海圖圖書資料題庫

1、第二章 海圖圖書資料第三節(jié) 航海出版物（燈標表，天文表，海員手冊，大洋航路）_ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts D AAdmiralty Sailing DirectionsBAdmiralty List of SignalsCMariner's HandbookDAdmiralty Notices to Mariners_ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and d

2、iagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks CAOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）DThe Mariners Handbook（NP100）_ gives daily predicti

3、ons of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world AAAdmiralty Tide TablesBAdmiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesCAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）_ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating mar

4、ks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significance DAOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BAdmiralty List of Radio SignalsCIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）DAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals_ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Ch

5、arts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by regionDAOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）DCatalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）_ offers a detailed description of tid

6、al theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams CAOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BAdmiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesCAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）_ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and sh

7、ort observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveysAOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BAdmiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesCAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat should _Abe the first individua

8、l to board the craftBdrain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftChave a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboatDAll of the aboveA crew member has just fallen overboard off your port sideWhich action should you take _Aimmediately put the rudder over hard rightBimmediately put the rudd

9、er over hard leftCimmediately put the engines asternDwait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard rightA flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel's stability by _Aincreasing the righting momentBdecreasing the vessel's displacemen

10、tCincreasing the reserve buoyancyDshifting the CG（center of gravity）off centerA life line must be connected to the liferaft _Aat the bowBat the sternCin the middleDall aroundA life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is _AWorking on the rig floorBWorking ove

11、r waterCWorking on the pipe racksDOperating line throwing equipmentA liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water _Ashould be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwardsBshould be righted by standing on the life line，holding the righting

12、 straps，and leaning backwardsCwill right itself when the canopy tubes inflateDmust be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itselfA light signal consisting of three flashes means _AI am in doubt as to your actionsBMy engines are full speed asternCI desire to overtake youDI am operati

13、ng astern propulsionA line of position derived from a Loran reading is a section of a（n）_AStraight lineBArcCParabolaDHyperbolaA line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a _ACircle of equal altitudeBParallel of declinationCParallel of altitudeDVertical circleA man aboard a vessel

14、，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating _Adanger，stay awayBall is clear，it is safe to passCall is clear，it is safe to approachDa distress signalA person who sees someone fall overboard should _Aimmediately jump in the water to assist the individualBgo to t

15、he bridge for the distress flaresCrun to the radio room to send an emergency messageDcall for help and keep the individual in sightA sweep oar is an oar that is _Agenerally shorter than the others and is used to steer withBis longer than the others and is used as the stroke oarCis raised in the bow

16、of the boat for the steersman to steer byDlonger than the others used for steeringA vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the _ADistress positionBSpoken words“Mayday，Mayday，Mayday”CShip's nameDShip's call lettersAboard a survival

17、craft，ether can be used to _Astart the engine in cold weatherBaid in helping personnel breatheCprime the sprinkler systemDprime the air supplyAccording to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked _AOn the Muster ListBAt the liferaft stowage locationCOn the Certificate of I

18、nspectionDIn the Operations ManualAdmiralty EasyTide _Ahas little use for ocean-going marinersBpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven daysCincludes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indic

19、atorDis supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverageAfter being launched from a vessel，totally enclosed survival craft which have been afloat over a long period require _Afrequent opening of hatches t

20、o permit entry of fresh airBregular checks of bilge levelsCuse of ear plugs to dampen engine noiseDfrequent flushing of the water spray system with fresh waterAfter being rescued from the vessel accident，the people agreed that they had much to _AthankBbe thankfulCbe thankedDbe thankful forAfter jack

21、ing down your liftboat you have an unexpected listYou find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded legYour next course of action should be to _AJack the vessel back up to a safe heightBProceed on to your next destination since the list is unimportantCPump out all ballast to gain reserve b

22、uoyancyDNotify the Coast GuardAfter launching，an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by _AOpening the automatic drain plugsBDraining the water pocketsCUsing the electric bilge pumpDUsing the bailers and cellulose spongeAfter putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus，you open the air supp

23、ly and hear a continuous ringing of a bellWhat does this mean _AThe unit is working properlyBThe face mask is not sealed properlyCThe air bottle needs to be refilledDThe air supply hose has a leakAfter the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stoppe

24、d by the _Ahoist manBlimit switchCbrake handleDpreventer barAll vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's _Aboarding and operating proceduresBmaintenance scheduleCnavigational systemsDfuel consumption ratesAn immersion suit should be equipped with a/an _AAir bottle for breath

25、ingBWhistle and hand held flareCWhistle，strobe light and reflective tapeDWhistle，hand held flare and sea dye markerAn inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by _Apulling a cordBcutting the wire restraining bandsCremoving the rubber packing stripDthrowing the entire container overboardAn inflatable lif

26、eraft should be manually released from its cradle by _Acutting the straps that enclose the containerBremoving the rubber sealing strip from the containerCloosening the turnbuckle on the securing strapDpushing the button on the hydrostatic releaseAn on-load release system on a survival craft means th

27、e cable can be released _Aonly when the load is taken off the cableBonly when there is a load on the cableConly when activated by the controls at the lowering stationDat any timeAn orange flag showing a black circle and square is a _ASignal indicating a course changeBDistress signalCSignal of asking

28、 to communicate with another vesselDSignal indicating dangerAttention is _ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1AFixed toBNeeded forCPushed toDDrawn toBefore personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket，the vessel should be _ADirectly under the

29、 boomBMoving away from the boomCStopped dead in the waterDTied to the boomFor details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _AconsideredBconsultedCconcludedDcommandedImportant changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones），radio signals and sailing d

30、irections are listed in _AWeekly Admiralty Notices to MarinersBThe Mariners Handbook（NP100）COcean Passages for the World（NP136）DSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publicatio

31、n _AList of LightsBCoast PilotCSailing DirectionsDList of RadiobeaconsLight Lists for coastal waters are _Apublished every year and require no correctionsBpublished every second year and must be correctedCpublished every five years and require no correctionDaccurate thru NM number on title page and

32、must be correctedLines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as _AIsothermalBMillibarsCIsobarsDSeismicsMany of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by _APowerBTowerCCoverDShowerMariners not entering the port are _ to keep

33、 at least one mile offAAdvisedBReportedCCompliedDSuppliedMean high water is the average height of _AThe higher high watersBThe lower high watersCThe lower of the two daily tidesDAll high watersOf the following，_ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）Anavigational hazards and buoyage，met

34、eorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entryBinformation on chartsCinformation on operational information and regulationDinformation on tides，currents and characteristics of the seaOn a voyage from Capetown to London，the favorable ocean current off

35、the coast of Africa is the _ACanary CurrentBBenguela CurrentCAgulhas CurrentDSouth Atlantic CurrentOn an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban，South Africa，you should expect the Agulhas Current to present a strong _Aoffshore setBonshore setChead currentDfair or following currentThe Coast Rad

36、io Stations are found in _AAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsBAdmiralty Maritime CommunicationsCAdmiralty List of Radio SignalsDAdmiralty Digital List of LightsThe daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in _AAdmiralty Mariti

37、me CommunicationsBAdmiralty Tide TablesCa comprehensive guide for the yachtsmanDALRSThe information on _ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）AIALA Buoyage systemBhydrography，topography，navigational aids and their servicesCbasic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restric

38、tions to navigationDinformation on tides，currents and characteristics of the seaThe information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in _AOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011CWeekly

39、 Admiralty Notices to MarinersDThe Mariners Handbook（NP100）The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in _AOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BAdmira

40、lty List of Radio SignalsCIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）DAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsThe latest known details of lights are given in _Agives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard PortsBlists the principal harmonic constants for

41、all those ports where they are known，for use for prediction by the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal PredictionCis a comprehensive guide for the yachtsmanDpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven daysThe light vessel is reported _A

42、to be destroyedBto be demolishedCto be ruinedDto be spoiledThe Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in _AALRSBALLCAMCDATTThe major tidal streams for selected waters of North West Europe are shown in diagrammatic form in _AAdmiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesBAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atl

43、asesCAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）The program of graphical predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in _ASHMBAdmiralty TotalTideCAdmiralty EasyTideDOcean Passages for the WorldTo predict the actual depth of w

44、ater using the Tide Tables，the number obtained from the Tide Tables is _Athe actual depthBadded to or subtracted from the charted depthCmultiplied by the charted depthDdivided by the charted depthWhat is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to _AMention sign

45、al stations and ice，storm，traffic and port signalsBGive the international numbers of lightsCGive the correction of the lights and fog signalsDGive the information on the lights and fog signalsWhen an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the wa

46、tch officer should record the results _AIn the vessel's Official LogbookBOn the compass deviation cardCIn the compass deviation logDOn a Napier diagram 第四節(jié) 海圖及海圖作業(yè)_ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes NorthwardATo considerBTo checkCTo examineDTo agree with_ i

47、s not a position-fixing systemAHifixBHyperfixCTrisponderDWGS84_ the incomplete nature of the survey，heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom lineABecauseBOwing toCHaving beenDBeingA chart position enclosed by a square is a（n）_AfixBestimated positionCdead reckoning positi

48、onDrunning fixA chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the _AAzimuthal gnomonic projectionBLambert conformal projectionCTransverse Mercator projectionDPolyconic projectionA chart with a scale of 1:80，000

49、 would fall into the category of a _Asailing chartBgeneral chartCcoastal chartDharbor chartA polyconic projection is based on a _APlane tangent at one pointBCylinder tangent at one parallelCCone tangent at one parallelDSeries of cones tangent at selected parallelsA revised print of a chart is made _

50、Aafter every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chartBwhen there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensiveCwhen a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are madeDevery two years to update the magnetic variation informationA true bearing of a cha

51、rted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a _AFixBLine of positionCRelative bearingDRangeAll straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a（n）_AMercator projectionBPolyconic projectionCOrthographic projectionDGnomonic projectionAreas enclosed by a long and short dashed m

52、agenta line indicate _ACable areasBDumping groundsCFish trap areasDPrecautionary areasChart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is _AinconspicuousBconspicuousCa government facility or stationDa radio transmitterCharts should be corrected by using information publishe

53、d in the _ALight ListBAmerican Practical NavigatorCNotice to MarinersDCoast PilotCharts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States _ANational Geospatial-Intelligence AgencyBCoast GuardCNaval ObservatoryDNational Ocean ServiceDistance along a track line is measured on a Mercator ch

54、art by using the _Alatitude scale near the middle of the track lineBlongitude scale near the middle of the track lineClatitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartDlatitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scaleEvery chart is liable to be incomplete _Athe final judge of the reliance the mariner can place on the information givenBits immediate importance cannot always