初一(下)Unit3-Unit-4復(fù)習(xí)(教師)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初一英語（下）Unit 3-Unit 4考點復(fù)習(xí)講義Unit 3 How do you get to school?1、 重點短語歸納1. 乘火車_ 2.多遠(yuǎn)_ 3.多長時間_4. 到達(dá)_ 5.騎自行車_ 6.玩得愉快_7. 走著去學(xué)校_ 8.火車站_ 9.認(rèn)為_10. 過河_ 11.一個30歲的男人_12. 在一個村子里_ 13.在.和.之間_14. 像._ 15.為.而感謝_ 16.實現(xiàn)_17.公共汽車之旅_二課文重點知識講解1.-How does Mary get to school? -By bus. -瑪麗怎么去學(xué)校？-乘公交車。點撥1. 辨析：get to

2、, arrive 與 reachget to到達(dá)get to Beijingarrivearrive at到達(dá)（小地方）arrive at schoolarrive in到達(dá)（大地方）arrive in Beijingreach抵達(dá)（及物動詞，后直接加賓語）reach Beijing注：get to, arrive at/in 后接地點副詞home,here,there等時，要去掉介詞to或at/in。點撥2.辨析 by bus與take the bus拓展：交通方式的表達(dá)：介詞by+交通工具名詞 by ship by train by plane by+交通工具 by taxiby bus

3、by car by bike b. by+交通路線 by sea/air c. in/on +冠詞/形物代/指示代詞+交通工具名詞in my fathers car on the/a horse/bike/motorbike/bus/train/shipd. on foot e. “動詞短語”也來湊熱鬧 take a train take a bus take a/the +交通工具 take a shiptake a plane ride a bike walk to . drive to . ride to. fly to .*若這些動詞后接地點副詞here/there/home時，_.2

4、辨析：hundred與hundreds ofhundred表示具體“幾百”，基數(shù)詞+hundredhundreds of“成百上千的”，表示概數(shù)。拓展：類似用法的單詞還有：thousand, million, billion等。典例：_people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River.To our joy,there was little rubbish left.A. Thousands of B. Thousand D.Two thousands3-How long does it take to get to

5、 school? -It takes about 15 minutes.-到學(xué)校要花多長時間？ -花大約15分鐘。點撥1. How long 用于詢問_.How long will we stay there?我們要在那兒呆多長時間？About a week.大約一周。典例：_have you lived with you grandparents?About three years.A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How often點撥2. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定句型，意思為“做某事花費(fèi)（某人）一些時

6、間”其中It為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定“to do sth.”。Eg: It usually takes him 2 days to clean the room.通常打掃這房間要花他兩天的時間。典例：It only_him 20 minutes_to his office every day.A. takes;to drive B.took;drive C.takes;drive D.took;drive4.How far is it from your home to school?Its about 5 kilometers.-從你家啊到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ -大約5千米。點撥1.

7、How far多遠(yuǎn)，對兩地之間的距離提問。Eg:How far is it from here?它離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？Its about two kilometers.大約兩公里。辨析：how far與how longHow far表示：多遠(yuǎn)，用來詢問距離，指路的遠(yuǎn)近。How long表示，多長時間，用來詢問時間，指時間的長短；也可表示“多長”，用來詢問物體的長度。典例1：Excuse me,sir._is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?Well, only about five minutess walk.A.How often B.How l

8、ong C.How far D.How soon典例2:It is going to take me thirty minutes to get to the post office.（對畫線部分進(jìn)行提問）_ _is it going to take you to get to the post office?在回答how far的提問時，通常有兩種情形：（1）有具體的數(shù)字時，可與away from連用，表示具體距離的計量，口語中away可省略。（2）沒有具體數(shù)字時，應(yīng)用far或near作答。Eg:How far is your home from your school?你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？I

9、ts twenty kilometers（away）from my school.我家離學(xué)校有20公里（遠(yuǎn)）。Its very far.那很遠(yuǎn)。典例：How far is it from your home to school?Its 800 kilometers_from me school.A. far away B.far C.away5.For many students, it is easy to get to school.對于許多學(xué)生來講，上學(xué)非常容易?！癐t is + adj. +（of/for sb.）to + do sth.”意為“（對某人來說，）做某事是的。”其中it作

10、形式主語，后面的動詞不定式短語to get to school是句子真正的主語。英語中，當(dāng)動詞不定式短評或動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。且動詞不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語，將動詞不定式放在后面。Eg: It is easy to get to school.= To get to school is easy.到校是容易的。Its quite exciting_me_the Internet.辨析此句中for 和 ofIts + adj. + for sb. +to do sth.中的for指“對來說”，句中的形容詞表示做這件事怎么樣。Eg; Its difficult for

11、 me to speak French.對我來說，說法語是困難的。Its + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.中的形容詞是表示人的特點、性格或特征的。Eg: Its nice of you to helpe me.你幫我真好。6. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid.亮亮，一個11歲的男孩，每天過河去上學(xué)，但他并不害怕。點撥1.辨析：cross, across與throughcross動詞，名詞Lets cross the road

12、 now.現(xiàn)在咱們過馬路吧。across介詞，副詞，著重指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊Lets go across the road now.現(xiàn)在咱們過馬路吧。through介詞，副詞，著重指從空間一頭縱穿到另一頭Go throuth the tunnel.穿過隧道。點撥2.be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，即主語對做某事感到恐懼。Eg: He is afraid to go out alone at night.他害怕晚上獨(dú)自外出。be afraid of （doing） sth.表示主語內(nèi)心不情愿做某事，即不希望發(fā)生某事，但自己不定能避免。Eg: She was af

13、raid of waking her husband up.她怕吵醒她丈夫。點撥3.辨析11-year-old與11 years old11-year-old三個詞之間要用連字符連接，且中間的名詞用單數(shù)，在句中作定語。He is an 11-year-old boy.11 years old三個詞之間不用連字符連接，中間的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，在句中作表語。She is 11 years old.-How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? -It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A.2- hour-long B.2-ho

14、urs-long C.2 hours long D.2 hour long 7. Can their dream come true?他們的夢想會實現(xiàn)嗎？點撥1. dream n. 夢想 I have a dream. My dream is to become a scientist. v. 做夢，夢想成為. dream of/about I dream about being a scientist.點撥2. come true 實現(xiàn)，成真8. 辨析v-ing和v-ed的形容詞boringinterestingrelaxingsurprisingboredinterestedrelaxed

15、surprised9.關(guān)于think的短語think about思考，考慮He is thinking about going to Greece.他正考慮要去希臘。think over仔細(xì)考慮=think twicePlease think it over before you decide.在你決定之前請仔細(xì)考慮。think of想起，想出What are you thinking of?你在想什么？10.Hes like a father to me.他對我來說就像父親一樣。like在這里作介詞，意為“像”。be like指性格上像like作介詞時的用法：（表示樣子）像，像一樣He lo

16、oks like Father Christmas.他看起來像圣誕老人。（表示行為）如同一樣She ran like the wind.她跑得像一陣風(fēng)。（表示列舉）比如；例如Try to eat healthy food like apples and tomotoes.盡量吃蘋果和西紅柿一類的健康食物。（詢問意見）怎么樣What are Dans parents like?丹的父母是怎樣的人？注意：like還可作動詞，意為“喜歡”I like apples and pears.11.leave v.離開 過去式和過去分詞為left?？偨Y(jié)leave的用法：leave離開He leaves ho

17、me early every day.每天他早早地離開家。忘了帶，丟下I left my bag at home. 我把書包落在家了。剩下Hurry up! Theres a little time left.快點！幾乎沒有時間了。辨析：leave和leave forleave后跟地點為“出發(fā)地”He left Beijing yesterday.昨天他離開北京。leave for后跟地點為“目的地”He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.明天他將動身去上海。三、重點語法詳解：How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句How is sb?How does sb. goHow man

18、y/muchHow muchHow oldHow longHow farHow oftenHow soon語法專項訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1._have you lived with your grandparents?About three years.A.How long B.How many C.How far D.How often2._do you go to work every day?By bike.A.What B.Who C.How D.When3.Can you tell me_it is from your home to school?Sure.Its about three

19、 kilometers.A.how much B.how long C.how far D.how soon4.He often goes to work_his car.A.by B.in C.at D.with5.Could you tell me_he came here?He drove here himself.A.how B.why C.when D.whether6._do you like the film,American Captain 3?Its wonderful! I like it very much.A.How B.Who C.What D.When7._did

20、you pay for the CD?Only nine dollars.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often8._does it take you to go to the post office?About fifteen minutes.A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How many9._should we clean the library?Twice a week.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often10._will you leave?In

21、 a couple of weeks.A.How soon B.How often C.What D.How much單元綜合訓(xùn)練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.It usually taskes him an hour_（ride）his bike to school.2.How_Tom_（get）to school every day?3.The old woman is ninety_（year）old now.4.How long does it take_（walk）to the train station?5.The journey to the airport_（take）abo

22、ut 20 minutes.6.Its easy for him_（read）the story written in English.7.How about_（stop）watching TV at 10:00?8.When you go_（cross）the street,please look at the traffic lights.9.Its late now.Lets stop_（sleep）.Im so sleepy.10.Mr Le is always the last one_（leave）the classroom.二、單項選擇：1.How far is your hom

23、e from school?Its about two_walk.A.hours B.hours C.hours D.hour2.The sinking accident in Korea happened_April 16, 2014 and_people lost their lives.A.in; hundreds B.on; many hundreds C.on;hundreds of D.at; many hundred of3.It took Janet three hours_reading this interesting story.A.to finish B.finishe

24、d C.finishing4.Mary,does your brother get_work by bus?No,he rides a bike.Sometimes he walks.A.in B.on C.to D.for5.Ill go to Japan for a trip next month.Great!_A.Good luck! B.Have a good time! C.Best wishes! D.Glad to see you again!6._the school trip?Its boring.A.What do you think of B.How do you thi

25、nk ofC.What do you like D.How do you like of7.It is important_people_learn team spirit（團(tuán)隊精神）.A.of;of B.of;to C.for;to D.to ;to8.The park is far away from here indeed;its about_walk.A.three hour B.a three hours C.a three-hours D.a three-hour9.I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in_the w

26、indow.Its dangerous to do that.A.in B.through C.over D.to10.It took me two weeks_reading the novels written by Gue Jingming.A.finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing三、按要求完成句子1.It takes about 30 minutes.（對畫線部分提問）_ _ _it take?2.She rides her bike to work.（改為一般疑問句）_ she_her bike to work?3.We take the

27、 bus to school.（改為同義句）We_to school_ _.4.Its about 50 kilometers away from here.（對畫線部分提問）_ _is it from here?5.Mrs White goes to work by car.（對畫線部分提問）_ _Mrs White go to work?四、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Everyone hopes that their d will come true.2.Be careful to look both ways before you c the street.3.There is a

28、 library b the shop and the bank.4.They will build a bridge over the r .5.Most people are a of snake.五、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子1The students have to_ _ _ _（乘坐索道）to school.2.He is_ _（一個8歲大的）boy.3.Would you like to come to my party?Id like to,but_ _.（我恐怕）I cant because of much homework.4.Mr Green will_ _（動身去）Pari

29、s in two weeks.5.I want to be a pilot.I believe my dream will_ _（實現(xiàn)）.六、完成短文：How do students around the world get to school?In North Amrican,most students go to school on_（校車）;some also_（步行）or_（騎自行車）to school.In other parts of the world,trips are different.In Japan,most students_（乘地鐵）to school.In Chi

30、na,it depends on where you are.For example,Lin Fei is my friend,and his home is about 10 kilometers from the school.He_（動身去）school at 6:00 am.First,he takes the bus to the No.30_（公共汽車?？空荆?It_（花費(fèi)）about 20 minutes.Then the early bus_（帶）him to school.In some places where there are_（河流）,students often t

31、ake the boat;some students even go on a_（索道）school.How amazing it is!Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1 重點短語總結(jié)1. 遲到_ 2.準(zhǔn)時_ 3. 聽音樂_4. 戴帽子_ 5.不得不_ 6. 校服_7. 外出_ 8.清洗餐具_(dá) 9.練習(xí)吉他_10. 在上學(xué)日_ 11.鋪床_ 12.對某人要求嚴(yán)格_13. 遵守規(guī)則_ 14.留短發(fā)_ 15. 給爺爺拿來食物_二、知識點解析 1.Dont arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。點撥1.arrive&get to &reacha

32、rrive late for.=be late for.典型例題1：He is never _ class.A. arrive B.late for C.arrive late D.late 典型例題2：We arrive _ the Baiyun Airport five minutes late.A.in B./ C.at D.on 2.Dont listen to music in class.不要在課堂上聽音樂。點撥1. listen vi. listen to. hear v. 典型例題1：Mrs. Clack often _music in her office.A. is lis

33、tening to B.listens to C.heard D.hears 典型例題2：My sister is _ music. I can _beautiful songs from her study.A. listening to; hear B.hearing; listen C.hearing; listen to D.listening; hear點撥2.in class與in the classin classin the classat table at the table in hospitalin the hospital3. And we always have to

34、 wear the school uniform.并且我們必須一直穿著校服。辨析have to 與must(1) have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意為“不得不，必須”，后面接動詞原形。Have to有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為_, 構(gòu)成否定或疑問句時借助助動詞_.Its raining heavily. We have to stay at home.Does she have to do her housework at the weekend?(2) Must 表示說話人主觀的看法，意為“必須”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化。You must buy a ticket to go i

35、nto the cinema.You must listen to the teacher in class.(3) have to 的否定形式為dont/doesnt have to; must的否定式為must notShe doesnt have to do all the homework.You mustnt put your bike here.(4) Must I.?的回答。肯定回答：Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you dont have to./No, you neednt.經(jīng)典例題3. Its raining all day, so I _ stay at

36、 home.A. must B.have to C.must to D.can4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)定了！易混詞組意義及用法例句too many形容詞，“太，太多”，接可數(shù)名詞There are too many people in the park.too much形容詞，“太多”，接不可數(shù)名詞I have too much homework today.much too副詞，“太，非?！保有稳菰~或副詞My mother is much too busy.【典型例題】I have _skirts and this one is _large f

37、or me,so you can take it if you like.A. too many; too much B. too much; much too C. too many; much too 5.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, .父母與學(xué)校有時候要求嚴(yán)格，.be strict with sb. be strict in (doing) sth. be strict with sb. in sth.【典型例題】The woman is strict _ her son, so he is excellent now.A.in B.

38、on C.with D.of 6.But remember, they make rules to help us.但是記住，他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。remember“記得，記住”，是及物動詞，可以直接加名詞。remember doing sth記得已做某事（已做）Eg:I remember seeing him once.我記得見過他一次。remember to do sth 記得要做某事（還沒做）Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.記得給我寄這封信。forget“忘記，忘了”，作remember反義詞時，用法和remember相同。7. I ha

39、ve to keep my hair short.我必須留短發(fā)。keep +adj. You must keep quiet in the library.keep +sb./sth.+adj. Too much work makes me busy and tired.keep sb. doing sth. He kept me waiting for an hour.【典型例題】-Im sorry to keep you _ for so long. -Thats OK.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited 8. on time“準(zhǔn)時，按時”，指按規(guī)定的時

40、刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time.他總是按時上學(xué)。in time“及時”，指沒有遲到，時間還充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防員及時趕到那幢失火的房子。Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我們的老板對我們的工作要求嚴(yán)格。 9.help作動詞意為“幫助”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)幫助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常幫

41、他學(xué)功課。help oneself(myself/yourself/herself) to+n.請隨便用Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.請隨便吃些水果。help還可作名詞，表示“幫助”，是不可數(shù)。 10.either,too與also易混詞意義及用法例句either“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末時用“，”隔開I wont go there,either.too“也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔開I like dancing,too.also“也”，用于肯定句句中I also like English.【典型例題】I dont like her, _.A.also B.too C.either D.to11.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得開心，過得愉快. 12.No talking ! "禁止交談。"no后面加上名詞或動名詞doing也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。Eg:No wet umbrellas! = Don't put wet umbrellas