中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)_第41講_日常交際用語(yǔ)課件_外研版綜述

1、第41講日常交際用語(yǔ)【真題體驗(yàn)】1My mother has been ill for several days._B_(2014，銅仁)AThats too bad. BIm sorry to hear that.CHow terrible! DNever mind.2Bill，can I get you anything to drink?_C_(2014，黃岡)AYou are welcome BNo problemCI wouldnt mind a coffee DIt doesnt matter3Would you mind not putting your bike here？An

2、 English party will be held here._A_Ill put it somewhere else.ANot at all BYes，Id love toCCertainly DOf course4Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._D_(2014，黔西南)AGood luck! BNot at all.CGood idea! DCongratulation!5When seeing Sign _C_，we have to drive straight.(2014，漳州)【考點(diǎn)梳理】中考對(duì)日常交際用

3、語(yǔ)的考查比重越來(lái)越大。涉及在各種情景下的問(wèn)和答以及英美國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗。答題時(shí)要注意：1根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)；2根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇；3使用文明禮貌的語(yǔ)言；4遵照口語(yǔ)交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。高頻考點(diǎn)一感謝與應(yīng)答Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.Youre kind!Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.【例1】 M

4、ike，thank you for driving me home._ C _.Have a nice day！(2014，溫州)AThats right BIm afraid notCYoure welcome DIts a good idea點(diǎn)撥：上句為“邁克，謝謝你開(kāi)車送我回家?！盇為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；B為“恐怕不行”；C為“不客氣”；D為“這是個(gè)好主意”。【例2】 Congratulations！Youve got a chance to take part in the talk show._ A _.AThank you BI agreeCGood luck DYoure welcome

5、點(diǎn)撥：對(duì)別人的祝賀要表示感謝。高頻考點(diǎn)二祝愿與祝賀1當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)Well done！Congratulations(to you)!2當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!3在某人生日時(shí)Happ

6、y birthday to you！Thank you!4當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)5上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.6在公共節(jié)日里Happy New Year(to you)！新年快樂(lè)！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂(lè)！)【例3】 Our team won the game yesterday._ A _

7、！AWell done BGood luckCDont mention it DThats OK點(diǎn)撥：對(duì)于獲得成功時(shí)應(yīng)表示贊揚(yáng)?！纠?】 Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month._ B _！I am sure you will win.(2014，廣東)ANever mind BGood luckCWhat a pity DMy pleasure點(diǎn)撥：上句為“我下個(gè)月要參加中國(guó)達(dá)人秀”。對(duì)別人做某事表示良好祝愿要用“Good luck”。高頻考點(diǎn)三表示遺憾、同情1表遺憾時(shí)be afraid(that)Its a pity(th

8、at)What a pity!2表同情時(shí)Im sorry to hear【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._ A _.(2014，梅州)AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matterCDont be silly DId love to點(diǎn)撥：對(duì)于對(duì)方丟蘋果手機(jī)的事應(yīng)表示同情。高頻考點(diǎn)四提醒和警告1祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!2下列句型也可

9、用來(lái)表示警告：Dont do sth.orIf youyou3以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont be late!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!4用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告?！纠?】 _ C _，smoking is not allowed here.ANo parking BNo spittingCNo smoking DNo talking點(diǎn)撥：由第二句可知橫線處應(yīng)為“禁止吸煙”

10、。高頻考點(diǎn)五道歉和應(yīng)答1表達(dá)道歉Pardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.2回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Thats all right./OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._ C _，but please dont get angry so often.(2013，泰州)AAll right

11、 BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure點(diǎn)撥：由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對(duì)你大叫了”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請(qǐng)不要經(jīng)常生氣”。高頻考點(diǎn)六勸答、提建議1表建議的用語(yǔ)Would you mind opening the door?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.2表勸告用語(yǔ)We

12、d/Youd better go now.You shouldPlease be quiet.3應(yīng)答建議的用語(yǔ)肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Id like(love)to，bu

13、t【例8】 Would you mind my opening the window?_ B _Its much too hot here.(2014，黔西南)ACertainly. BOf course not.CAll right. DYes，you can.點(diǎn)撥：?jiǎn)柧錇椤澳憬橐馕掖蜷_(kāi)窗戶嗎？”由答句第二句可知為“不介意”。應(yīng)選B。【例9】 Why dont you join us for breakfast?Sure！_ D _(2014，南昌)AGood luck!BCongratulations!CWhat to do?DWhy not?點(diǎn)撥：?jiǎn)柧渚湟狻盀槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鸪栽顼埬?？?/p>

14、A為“祝你好運(yùn)！”；B為“祝賀你”；C為“做什么？”；D為“為什么不呢？”。高頻考點(diǎn)七電話用語(yǔ)Hello！This is speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to？Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorryis not in/at home now.【例10】 May I speak to Rachel?_ D _，but Im afraid you have the wrong number.(2014

15、，內(nèi)江)AYes，please BHold on CThis is Tom DSorry點(diǎn)撥：由答句第二句“恐怕你打錯(cuò)電話了”，可知前面應(yīng)填Sorry。高頻考點(diǎn)八提供幫助詢問(wèn)語(yǔ)：Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I dofor you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?Let me dofor you.應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：需要幫助Yes，please.Thanks.T

16、hats very kind/good/nice(of you)謝絕幫助No，thanks/thank you，but I can do it myself.No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例11】 _ A _ I help you，sir?Yes，I want a Tshirt.(2013，濟(jì)南)ACan BShould CMust DWould點(diǎn)撥：由答語(yǔ)“是的，我想買一件T恤衫”可知，問(wèn)句是商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)：Can I help you?高頻考點(diǎn)九就餐1主人征求或建議對(duì)方吃或喝什么Would you like something to e

17、at/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more？Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?2主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Help yourself/yourselves(to)3客人的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Id like.Just a little，please.Im full，thank you.Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.【例12】 Would you lik

18、e some milk?_ A _.(2013，安徽)AYes，please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure點(diǎn)撥：由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes，please.”【例13】 Help yourself to some more meat，Linda._ A _.AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasureCIt doesnt matter DVery well，thanks點(diǎn)撥：就餐時(shí)，對(duì)于對(duì)方的盛情表示拒絕時(shí)可用Im full，thanks.“我吃飽了，謝謝。”高頻考點(diǎn)十請(qǐng)求允許1Can/

19、May/Could I？我可不可以？表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you may.Yes，do please.Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允許或不同意No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd better not.2Would you mind my/me？你介意我？表允許/不介意No，I dont mind.Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允許/介意Im sorry you cantI

20、m afraid.【例14】 Could I borrow your camera？(2013，黃岡)_ B _，but please give it back by Saturday.AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainly not DNo，thanks點(diǎn)撥：由問(wèn)句句意“我能借你的相機(jī)嗎？”和答語(yǔ)中的but please give it back by Saturday “但請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芰斑€給我”可知，是同意了別人的請(qǐng)求?！纠?5】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.(2013，賀州)

21、AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt點(diǎn)撥：句意“辛迪，不要開(kāi)窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷。”“_ B _。”對(duì)于Would you mind？問(wèn)句，?；卮餘ot at all“根本不，一點(diǎn)也不”表達(dá)不介意，也可用Of course not或Certainly not；或回答Sorry，Ill do it right now“對(duì)不起，我會(huì)照做的”。高頻考點(diǎn)十一諺語(yǔ)、格言與常識(shí)1諺語(yǔ)Love me，love my dog.愛(ài)屋及烏。Two heads are better than one.三

22、個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。2格言No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。3常識(shí)常識(shí)包括常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明BUSINESS HOURS營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間OFFICE HOURS辦公時(shí)間OPEN營(yíng)業(yè)CLOSED關(guān)門PULL拉PUSH推NO SMOKING請(qǐng)勿吸煙NO PHOTOS請(qǐng)勿拍照NO PARKING請(qǐng)勿停車DANGER！危險(xiǎn)！ON開(kāi) OFF關(guān)PLAY播放STOP關(guān)閉ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暫停SHUT此門不通NO ADMITTANCE閑人免進(jìn)MENS (GENTLEMENS)男廁所WOME

23、NS(LADIES)女廁所OCCUPIED(廁所)有人VACANT(廁所)無(wú)人SOS緊急求救信號(hào)EMS(郵政)特快專遞【例16】 Mike is looking for _ C _ in the cinema.He has drunk too much water.(2014，龍東)點(diǎn)撥：A項(xiàng)表示用餐的地方；B項(xiàng)表示安全出口；C項(xiàng)表示洗手間。由句意可知邁克在尋找洗手間。【例17】 I didnt expect to see you studying at the library too early in the morning._ C _，huh？(2014，連云港)AEvery dog ha

24、s its dayBMany hands make light workCThe early bird catches the wormDToo many cooks spoil the broth點(diǎn)撥：A項(xiàng)“人人都有得意時(shí)?！保籅項(xiàng)“眾人拾柴火焰高。”；C項(xiàng)“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃?！保籇項(xiàng)“人多手雜反壞事”。【例18】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games？(2013，德州)點(diǎn)撥：考查平常知識(shí)積累，奧運(yùn)會(huì)上沒(méi)有釣魚(yú)項(xiàng)目。答案：_D_1Youd better not eat too much salt.Its bad for

25、your health._D_(2014，黔西南)ANot at all.BYoure welcome.CIm thirsty now.DThanks for your advice.2Would you like some juice？(2014，十堰)_D_Id like something to eat.AYes，please BNo problemCThats OK DNo，thanks3He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen._C_AForget

26、 it BIt doesnt matterCIm sorry to hear that DGreat4Well travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!_A_(2014，武漢)AThe same to you BYes，Id love toCMe，too DVery well，thank you5Whats the weather like in your hometown?_B_(2014，黔西南)AYes，I like it. BIts warm in winter.CWhy not? DYes，ver

27、y much.6Do you mind if I smoke here?_D_Its a nonsmoking area.(2014，平?jīng)?ACertainly not BOf course notCIm afraid not DIm sorry，but I do7Chinas first moon car “Yutu” has arrived on the moon surface.(2014，漳州)_C_Its a huge step for our space exploration.AMy pleasure! BGood idea!CHow exciting! DThats right.8Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.Great！_B_(2014，黔西南)AGood luck! BHa