新人教英語(yǔ)詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)課件選修6 Unit 5 The power of nature

1、共 92 頁(yè)1選修選修6 6Unit 5Unit 5The power of The power of naturenature共 92 頁(yè)2要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識(shí)備考知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1volcano n火山火山2erupt vi.(指火山指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruption n火山爆發(fā)；火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)爆發(fā)3alongside adv.在旁邊；沿著邊在旁邊；沿著邊 prep.在在旁邊；沿旁邊；沿著著的邊的邊4appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派appointment n約定；任命約定；任命5evaluate vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估

2、計(jì)評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)evaluation n評(píng)估評(píng)估共 92 頁(yè)36wave n波浪；波濤波浪；波濤 vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手7absolute adj.絕對(duì)的；完全的絕對(duì)的；完全的absolutely adv.絕對(duì)地絕對(duì)地8suit n一套外衣；套裝；一套外衣；套裝；vt.適合；使適宜適合；使適宜suitable adj.合適的合適的9potential n潛在性；可能性；潛能潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj.可能的；潛在的可能的；潛在的10actual adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的actually adv.實(shí)際地實(shí)際地共 92 頁(yè)41111shootshoot vt. vt

3、.射中；射傷射中；射傷shotshot n n射擊；槍炮聲射擊；槍炮聲1212anxiousanxious adj. adj.憂慮的；不安的憂慮的；不安的anxiouslyanxiously adv. adv.不安地不安地anxietyanxiety n n擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望1313panicpanic vi. & vt. vi. & vt.驚慌驚慌 n n驚慌；恐慌驚慌；恐慌panickedpanicked( (過(guò)去過(guò)去式式/ /過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞) )1414diversediverse adj. adj.多種多樣的；不同的多種多樣的；不同的diversityd

4、iversity n n多多種多樣；多樣性種多樣；多樣性1515appreciationappreciation n n欣賞；感激；感謝欣賞；感激；感謝appreciateappreciate vt. vt.欣賞；感激欣賞；感激1616guaranteeguarantee vt. vt.保證；擔(dān)保保證；擔(dān)保共 92 頁(yè)5重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1be compared with.與與相比相比2protect.from. 保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受傷害傷害3be appointed as 被委派為被委派為4burn to the ground 全部焚毀全部焚毀5be about to do sth. 即將做某事；

5、馬上就要做某事即將做某事；馬上就要做某事6make ones way 前往前往共 92 頁(yè)67be anxious about 對(duì)對(duì)憂慮憂慮/不安不安8glance through 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍9vary from.to. 由由到到不等不等10give birth to 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生共 92 頁(yè)7重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how

6、fast.收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少流速是多少。2I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝突然我的臥室亮如白晝。共 92 頁(yè)83The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this bein

7、g my first experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們所以留在山頂上觀察他們。4It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很

8、強(qiáng)的他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力說(shuō)服力。共 92 頁(yè)9高考范文高考范文(2008北京北京)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.共 92 頁(yè)10_共 92 頁(yè)11范文范文From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard

9、working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages.

10、The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.共 92 頁(yè)12考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究能力備考能力備考共 92 頁(yè)13.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派appointment n任命；約會(huì)任命；約會(huì)a

11、ppoint sb. to職位職位 任命某人擔(dān)任某職位任命某人擔(dān)任某職位appoint sb. as.任命某人為任命某人為appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for為為約定時(shí)間約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)make an appointment約會(huì)；約定約會(huì)；約定keep/break an appointment守守(失失)約約共 92 頁(yè)14即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)The president _ a new director.總經(jīng)理任命了一位新主任總經(jīng)理任命了一位新主任。(2)We _ him (_/_ _) chairman

12、.我們選他擔(dān)任主席我們選他擔(dān)任主席。(3)The teacher _ me _ _ the roll.老師指派我點(diǎn)名老師指派我點(diǎn)名。appointedappointedappointedappointedasastotobebeappointedappointedtotocallcall共 92 頁(yè)15(4)The time _ _ the meeting was 10：30.規(guī)定的開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間是規(guī)定的開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)點(diǎn)30分分。(5)Ive _ _ _ _ _ a client and may not come back for supper.我和一個(gè)客戶約了晚上見(jiàn)面我和一個(gè)客戶約了晚上見(jiàn)面，可

13、能不會(huì)回來(lái)吃晚飯了可能不會(huì)回來(lái)吃晚飯了。appointedappointedforformademadeananeveningeveningappointmentappointmentwithwith共 92 頁(yè)162suit n一套外衣；套裝一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜適合；使適宜suit sth. to sth.使某物適合于另一事物使某物適合于另一事物be suited for/to.適合適合be suitable for sb./sth.適合于某人適合于某人/某物某物be suitable to do sth.適合做某事適合做某事共 92 頁(yè)17即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)Would

14、it _ you to come at five?你五點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)行嗎？你五點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)行嗎？(2)If you want to go by bus, that _ me _.如果你想坐公共汽車(chē)如果你想坐公共汽車(chē)，那對(duì)我很方便那對(duì)我很方便。(3)_ the punishment _ the crime, I say.喂喂，要按罪量刑要按罪量刑。suitsuitsuitssuitsfinefineSuitSuittoto共 92 頁(yè)18(4)He and his wife _ _ _ _ each other.他和妻子十分般配他和妻子十分般配。(5)The house _ not really _ _ a

15、large family.這所房子確實(shí)不適合大家庭居住這所房子確實(shí)不適合大家庭居住。arearewellwellsuitedsuitedtotoisissuitablesuitableforfor共 92 頁(yè)193anxious adj. 令人擔(dān)心的，憂慮的，焦急的令人擔(dān)心的，憂慮的，焦急的anxiety n. 焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望be anxious about 為某事憂慮為某事憂慮、擔(dān)心擔(dān)心be anxious for 渴望某事渴望某事be anxious to do 渴望渴望，急于急于be anxious (for sb.) to do. 渴望渴望(某人某人)做做be anx

16、ious that 渴望渴望共 92 頁(yè)20即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)Helen _ _ _ travelling on her own.海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門(mén)旅行感到擔(dān)心海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門(mén)旅行感到擔(dān)心。(2)Peggy _ _ _ _ that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)。(3)Mary has _ _ _ your return.瑪麗急切地盼你回來(lái)瑪麗急切地盼你回來(lái)。isisanxiousanxiousaboutaboutisisanxiousanxioustotoshow

17、showbeenbeenanxiousanxiousforfor共 92 頁(yè)21辨析：辨析：anxious/eager(1)anxious 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”或或“焦慮焦慮”，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。(2)eager 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)成功的期望對(duì)成功的期望”或或“進(jìn)取的熱情進(jìn)取的熱情”，含有積，含有積極向上的意思。極向上的意思。共 92 頁(yè)224panic n. 驚慌，恐慌驚慌，恐慌vi. 十分恐慌十分恐慌vt. 使恐慌使恐慌 (panicked; panicked)be in (a) panic 在驚慌中在驚慌中be seized with a panic 驚慌失措驚慌失措a mom

18、ent of panic 一時(shí)驚慌一時(shí)驚慌cause a panic 引起恐慌引起恐慌in a state of panic 驚恐之狀驚恐之狀panic over sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚慌對(duì)某事感到驚慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)使某人倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)共 92 頁(yè)23即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)The crowd ran out _ _ _.群眾群眾驚慌失措地跑出去驚慌失措地跑出去。(2)She _ _ _ _ when her teacher walked towards her.當(dāng)她見(jiàn)到老師向她走來(lái)時(shí)當(dāng)她見(jiàn)到老師向她走來(lái)時(shí)，她變得驚慌失措她變得驚慌失措。(3)Th

19、e idea might _ the investors.這個(gè)想法可能會(huì)使投資者惶恐不安這個(gè)想法可能會(huì)使投資者惶恐不安。inina apanicpanicgotgotintointoa apanicpanicpanicpanic共 92 頁(yè)245guarantee vt. 保證保證免受損失或傷害；確保免受損失或傷害；確保n. 保證；保證書(shū)保證；保證書(shū)guarantee sb. against/from. 保證某人免受損害保證某人免受損害、危險(xiǎn)等危險(xiǎn)等guarantee to do sth. 保證去做某事保證去做某事guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人擔(dān)保向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事保證某

20、事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事必定做某事give sb. a guarantee that. 向某人擔(dān)保向某人擔(dān)保(be) under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)在保修期內(nèi)共 92 頁(yè)25即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)We cant _ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.我們不能保證火車(chē)在霧天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)我們不能保證火車(chē)在霧天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。(2)We _ _ _ within a week.我們保證一周內(nèi)送到我們保證一周內(nèi)送到。(3)I _ _ Ill pay off the debt.我保證我會(huì)還清債務(wù)我保證

21、我會(huì)還清債務(wù)。guaranteeguaranteeguaranteeguarantee totodeliverdeliverthatthatguaranteeguarantee共 92 頁(yè)26(4)The watch comes _ _ _ _.這表保修一年這表保修一年。(5)Wealth is _ _ _ happiness.財(cái)富并不是幸福的保證財(cái)富并不是幸福的保證。withwitha ayearsyearsguaranteeguaranteenonoguaranteeguaranteeofof共 92 頁(yè)276burn.to the ground 全部焚毀全部焚毀burn down 把把燒

22、成平地?zé)善降?，燒光；漸漸燒完燒光；漸漸燒完，火力減弱火力減弱burn up 燒起來(lái)燒起來(lái)，旺起來(lái)；燒盡旺起來(lái)；燒盡，燒毀燒毀burn off 燒掉某物燒掉某物burn out 燒光燒光，燒完燒完burn away 逐漸燒完；燒光逐漸燒完；燒光，燒毀燒毀burn.to death 燒死燒死共 92 頁(yè)28即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)The house was _ _ _ _.那所房子被徹底焚毀了那所房子被徹底焚毀了。(2)This exercise helps you to _ _ fat and tone muscles.這項(xiàng)鍛煉有助于消耗脂肪這項(xiàng)鍛煉有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉強(qiáng)健使肌肉強(qiáng)健。(3)

23、Half the candle had _ _.那根蠟燭燒掉了一半那根蠟燭燒掉了一半。burntburnt totothethegroundgroundburnburnoffoffburntburntawayaway共 92 頁(yè)297vary from.to. 由由到到情況不等情況不等vary in 在某方面不同在某方面不同vary from 不同于不同于vary with 隨隨變化變化vary ones life 使生活豐富多彩使生活豐富多彩a variety of 不同種類的不同種類的共 92 頁(yè)30即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7(1)People vary very much _ their ide

24、as.人們?nèi)藗冊(cè)谟^念方面大不相同在觀念方面大不相同。(2)They never vary _ the law of nature.他們從不違反自然規(guī)律他們從不違反自然規(guī)律。(3)The color of the leaves varies _ weather.葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化。(4)These apples vary _ size _ small _ medium.這些蘋(píng)果由小到中等大小不等這些蘋(píng)果由小到中等大小不等。ininfromfromwithwithininfromfromtoto共 92 頁(yè)318make ones way 一路前進(jìn)，向前一路前進(jìn)，向前

25、feel ones way 摸索著前行摸索著前行fight/push ones way 推擠著前行推擠著前行wind ones way 蜿蜒向前蜿蜒向前force ones way out 擠出去；沖出去擠出去；沖出去push ones way in 擠進(jìn)去擠進(jìn)去lose ones way 迷路迷路inch ones way 緩慢前進(jìn)緩慢前進(jìn)pick ones way 謹(jǐn)慎前進(jìn)謹(jǐn)慎前進(jìn)find ones way 找到出路找到出路weave ones way 穿梭前進(jìn)穿梭前進(jìn)共 92 頁(yè)32即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1)We _ _ _ down the hill towards the town.我

26、們順著山坡往下朝城里行進(jìn)我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進(jìn)。(2)Gradually, Henderson began to _ _ _ in politics.亨德森逐漸在政界有所建樹(shù)亨德森逐漸在政界有所建樹(shù)。(3)We _ _ _ in the forest. 我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺肺覀冊(cè)谏掷锩粤寺贰ademadeourourwaywaymakemake hishiswaywaylostlostourourwayway共 92 頁(yè)33.重點(diǎn)句型詳解重點(diǎn)句型詳解1I was_about_to_go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as br

27、ight as day.我剛要睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。我剛要睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。be about to do sth. when. 正要干正要干這時(shí)這時(shí)I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出門(mén)我正要出門(mén)，這時(shí)電話鈴響了這時(shí)電話鈴響了。The meeting was about to be held when it began to rain.會(huì)議正要開(kāi)始會(huì)議正要開(kāi)始，這時(shí)開(kāi)始下雨了這時(shí)開(kāi)始下雨了。共 92 頁(yè)34拓展：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，除了用一般將來(lái)時(shí)外，還有以拓展：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，除了用一般將來(lái)時(shí)外，還有以下常見(jiàn)的

28、結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)：下常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)：(1)be about to do 表示表示“即將即將(正要正要)做某事做某事”，句中不再加時(shí)，句中不再加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 be on the point of doing sth.。(2)be going to do 表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、打算去做某事或有明表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、打算去做某事或有明顯的跡象要發(fā)生某事，它可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)，顯的跡象要發(fā)生某事，它可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)，而而 shall/will 則不行。則不行。shall/will 可表示臨時(shí)作出決定?？杀硎九R時(shí)作出決定。共 92 頁(yè)35(3)be to do表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)

29、、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(4)英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中 begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, open, close 等表示一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，可等表示一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這一動(dòng)作時(shí)間比較固定，基本已成為用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這一動(dòng)作時(shí)間比較固定，基本已成為規(guī)律。規(guī)律。(5)英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中 go, come, begin, start, leave, arrive, return, take off 等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞(詞組詞組

30、)可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)將可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這種用法要帶一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這種用法要帶一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。共 92 頁(yè)36即境活用即境活用1We were _ to go out for camping _ it began to rain.Ahardly; thanBaround; asCabout; when Dnearly; while解析：解析：be about to.when. “正準(zhǔn)備正準(zhǔn)備這時(shí)這時(shí)”，when作作“這時(shí)這時(shí)”講，它起并列連詞的作用，連接兩個(gè)并列的分句。講，它起并列連詞的作用，連接兩個(gè)并列的

31、分句。答案：答案：C共 92 頁(yè)372The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。句中句中this being.是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)

32、構(gòu)由獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞名詞/代詞形容詞代詞形容詞/副詞副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分過(guò)去分詞詞/不定式不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)/名詞名詞/數(shù)詞數(shù)詞”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成，在句中可做條件狀語(yǔ)在句中可做條件狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等伴隨狀語(yǔ)等。共 92 頁(yè)38I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.(表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果)聽(tīng)說(shuō)她在這場(chǎng)事故中受了傷聽(tīng)說(shuō)她在這場(chǎng)事故中受了傷，我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。The rain having stopped, he went out for a

33、walk.雨停了雨停了，他出去散步他出去散步。(表示原因表示原因)More time given, we should have done it much better.如果給我們更多的時(shí)間如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好我們會(huì)做得更好。(表示條件表示條件)共 92 頁(yè)39The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.那位獵人手里提著槍走進(jìn)了森林那位獵人手里提著槍走進(jìn)了森林。(表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明)Hundreds of people went out of the cinema, some in pairs, others alone.成百

34、上千的人走出電影院成百上千的人走出電影院，有的結(jié)伴而行有的結(jié)伴而行，有的獨(dú)自出來(lái)有的獨(dú)自出來(lái)。(表示方式表示方式)共 92 頁(yè)40提示：提示：(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)同句子其余部分分開(kāi)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)同句子其余部分分開(kāi)。(2)表示虛義的邏輯主語(yǔ)表示虛義的邏輯主語(yǔ) it有時(shí)可以省略不寫(xiě)。有時(shí)可以省略不寫(xiě)。(3)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是：結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是：there beingn.。(It) Being Sunday, there are no students in the school. 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槭切瞧谔焓切瞧谔?，學(xué)校里沒(méi)有學(xué)生學(xué)校里沒(méi)有學(xué)生。There being

35、 another chance, he will try his best.假如再有一次機(jī)會(huì)假如再有一次機(jī)會(huì)，他會(huì)盡力而為他會(huì)盡力而為。共 92 頁(yè)41即境活用即境活用2(2007山東山東)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launchedCbeing launched Dto be launched共 92 頁(yè)42解析：解析：句中沒(méi)有連接詞，故不能用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；句

36、中沒(méi)有連接詞，故不能用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；the most recent having been launched 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由 at the end of last March 可知應(yīng)用完成式?？芍獞?yīng)用完成式。答案：答案：B共 92 頁(yè)433It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩子就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩子就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。的

37、說(shuō)服力。It is said that. 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)It is reported that. 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道It is believed that. 人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為共 92 頁(yè)44(1)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中以上結(jié)構(gòu)中 it是形式主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ)，它所代替的是后面的它所代替的是后面的 that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)從句。以上結(jié)構(gòu)均可轉(zhuǎn)化為以上結(jié)構(gòu)均可轉(zhuǎn)化為“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)be過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式根據(jù)需要有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化其中不定式根據(jù)需要有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。如：如：It is said that he has gone abroad.He is said to have gone a

38、broad.據(jù)說(shuō)他出國(guó)了據(jù)說(shuō)他出國(guó)了。(2)有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)還可轉(zhuǎn)化為：有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)還可轉(zhuǎn)化為：“asbev.ed，主句主句”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)，或者或者“whatbev.edisthat從句從句”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)。如：如：It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.共 92 頁(yè)45As is known to all, China is a country with a long history.What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.

39、眾所周知眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。共 92 頁(yè)46即境活用即境活用3(2007重慶重慶)Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais said to be buyingBis said to have boughtChad said to buyDhas said to have bought解析：解析：考查考查 be said to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這一結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)

40、生在 be said 之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案為之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案為B。答案：答案：B共 92 頁(yè)47易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考共 92 頁(yè)48fit/suit/match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適、大小合身，合適。(2)suit指衣服等顏色指衣服等顏色、款式款式、花樣等適合花樣等適合。也指事物也指事物合乎需要合乎需要、口味口味、性格性格、條件條件、地位地位、場(chǎng)合等場(chǎng)合等。(3)match意為意為“使相稱使相稱，使相配使相配，使匹配使匹配”，指事物指事物在大小在大小、色調(diào)色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配性質(zhì)等方面

41、的搭配。共 92 頁(yè)49應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1(1)Her clothes dont _ her age.她的服裝和年齡不相配她的服裝和年齡不相配。(2)The seven oclock train will _ us well.七點(diǎn)鐘那一班火車(chē)對(duì)我們很合適七點(diǎn)鐘那一班火車(chē)對(duì)我們很合適。(3)I tried the dress on but it didnt _. It was too small.我試穿了那件連衣裙我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身但不合身。它太小了它太小了。(4)Does this skirt _ me?這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？matchmatchsuitsuitfitf

42、itsuitsuit共 92 頁(yè)502. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished解析：解析：本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語(yǔ)本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語(yǔ)their lessons和動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞finished。答案：答案：B共 92 頁(yè)51(2)Wow

43、! It snowed last night. What a nice world!Youre right. But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow _ the ground.Acovered BcoverCto cover Dcovering解析：解析：本題考查本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。snow和和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：答案：D共 92 頁(yè)52(3)He ran after the dog,

44、_.Astick in his hand Bstick in handCa stick in his hand Dhaving a stick in hand解析：解析：由由“名詞介詞短語(yǔ)名詞介詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)介構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)介詞是詞是in時(shí)，其前后的兩個(gè)名詞均不加任何成分時(shí)，其前后的兩個(gè)名詞均不加任何成分(物主代詞或冠物主代詞或冠詞詞)，但，但with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。C項(xiàng)中缺少項(xiàng)中缺少with，故可，故可排除。排除。B項(xiàng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。項(xiàng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案：答案：B共 92 頁(yè)53(4)The boys were h

45、appily making a snowman, _ with cold.Atheir faces red Btheir faces were redCtheir faces turned red Dtheir faces to be red解析：解析：本題考查由本題考查由“名詞形容詞名詞形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案：答案：A共 92 頁(yè)54(5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed _.Aburn Bwent onClighted Don解析：解析：考

46、查考查“名詞副詞名詞副詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)中，on為副詞，表示為副詞，表示“已連接，處于工作狀態(tài)或使用已連接，處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中中”。因此，此處應(yīng)選。因此，此處應(yīng)選D做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案：答案：D共 92 頁(yè)55高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考技能備考共 92 頁(yè)56.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1The match had to be c_ because of the bad weather.2My time is p_； I can only give you a few minutes.3She recognized

47、the p_ for error in the method being used.4I think its an a_ mistake the way they treat that child.cancelledpreciouspotentialabsolute共 92 頁(yè)575The f_ of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty.6Its _ (保證保證) to rain when you want to go out.7The car drew up _(在在旁旁) the pub.8The area is flooded, a

48、s frequently happens during the _ (臺(tái)風(fēng)臺(tái)風(fēng))9After a long journey in this hot weather, I was _ (出汗出汗) all over.fountainsguaranteedalongsidetyphoonsweating 共 92 頁(yè)5810She _ (顫抖顫抖) to think what might have happened to him.trembled 共 92 頁(yè)59 .單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1People should spare no effort to protect the environment.

49、_ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health.AAll right. BWhy not?CGo ahead. DAbsolutely.答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查口語(yǔ)答語(yǔ)。由句意知應(yīng)選考查口語(yǔ)答語(yǔ)。由句意知應(yīng)選D?！爱?dāng)然，對(duì)極了當(dāng)然，對(duì)極了”，表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。共 92 頁(yè)602Can you imagine a volcano _ suddenly before you?Oh, it must be terrible!Aerupted BeruptingCbeing erupted Dto b

50、e erupted答案：答案：B解析：解析：imagine 后接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語(yǔ)。后接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語(yǔ)。共 92 頁(yè)613(2010襄樊五中襄樊五中)Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?If you keep still, you can sit at _ end.Aneither BeachCeither Dany答案：答案：C解析：解析：either表示兩者選一；表示兩者選一；each表示三者或三者以上的每表示三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)；一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不；表示兩者都不；any表示任何一個(gè)。表示任何

51、一個(gè)。共 92 頁(yè)624You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the _ it involves.Aeffort BattemptCtrial Dstrength答案：答案：A解析：解析：effort “努力努力”。句意：。句意：“你要做的話你就去做，但你要做的話你就去做，但是我認(rèn)為你為此付出的努力是不值得的。是我認(rèn)為你為此付出的努力是不值得的?！惫?92 頁(yè)635Hearing a man following her, she _ and ran as fast as she could.Afeared B

52、panickedCafraid Dfrightened答案：答案：B解析：解析：panic 可用做不及物動(dòng)詞，表示可用做不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“恐慌恐慌”。fear vt. 害害怕；怕；C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成項(xiàng)構(gòu)成 be afraid of “害怕害怕”；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng) frighten “使害怕使害怕”或或 be frightened at “害怕害怕”。共 92 頁(yè)646Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _ the beginnings of your sentences.AVary BDecorateCForm DDescribe答案：答案：A解析：解析：var

53、y “變更，改變變更，改變”；decorate “裝飾，修飾裝飾，修飾”；form “形成，養(yǎng)成形成，養(yǎng)成”；describe “描述描述”。共 92 頁(yè)657It is all agreed that a good education doesnt _ a good job.Aguarantee BresultCpromise Dpermit答案：答案：A解析：解析：句意為：大家一致認(rèn)為良好的教育并不確保能得到一句意為：大家一致認(rèn)為良好的教育并不確保能得到一份好工作。份好工作。共 92 頁(yè)668The ancient church was almost _ before the firefi

54、ghters managed to control the big fire.Aburned down Bburned atCburned off Dburning up答案：答案：A解析：解析：從題意看從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀教堂幾乎被燒毀”，可用，可用 burn down或或 burn up 表示此意。但表示此意。但D.burning up 語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)。只有語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)。只有A適合適合題意。題意。共 92 頁(yè)679(2010上海春招上海春招)_ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at l

55、east 4 continents.ATo accept BHaving acceptedCTo be accepted DAccepting答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目要想被認(rèn)可為考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目要想被認(rèn)可為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，必須至少在四個(gè)大洲奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，必須至少在四個(gè)大洲75個(gè)以上的國(guó)家開(kāi)展過(guò)。動(dòng)個(gè)以上的國(guó)家開(kāi)展過(guò)。動(dòng)詞詞accept的邏輯主語(yǔ)是的邏輯主語(yǔ)是a sport，它們之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處，它們之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處不定式不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合語(yǔ)意。表示目的，符合語(yǔ)意。共 92 頁(yè)6810I called the ai

56、rline to _ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.Aappoint BobtainCconfirm Dadmit答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我動(dòng)身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我動(dòng)身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。appoint任命；任命；obtain得到；得到；admit承認(rèn)；承認(rèn)；confirm確定。根據(jù)確定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選句意應(yīng)選C。共 92 頁(yè)6911_ was most importa

57、nt to her, she told me, was whether she could be admitted to a key university the next year.AIt BThisCAs DWhat答案：答案：D解析：解析：句意：她告訴我對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是她下一年能否被句意：她告訴我對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是她下一年能否被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，其他引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此功能。三項(xiàng)無(wú)此功能。共 92 頁(yè)7012(2010北京海淀期末北京海淀期末)Nearly half a million people are beli

58、eved _ their homes as a result of the disaster.Ato leave Bto be leftCto be leaving Dto have left答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：人們認(rèn)為有近考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：人們認(rèn)為有近50萬(wàn)人由于災(zāi)萬(wàn)人由于災(zāi)害而離開(kāi)了他們的家園。害而離開(kāi)了他們的家園。leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在are believed之之前，因此非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成式，據(jù)此這里選前，因此非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成式，據(jù)此這里選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。共 92 頁(yè)7113He was about to tell me the secre

59、t _ someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas BuntilCwhile Dwhen答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查考查 be about to do.when. “正要做某事的時(shí)正要做某事的時(shí)候候”。共 92 頁(yè)7214As is well known, the Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are _ to us Chinese.Atypical BuniqueCalone Dspecial答案：答案：B解析：解析：unique “獨(dú)特的，是獨(dú)特的，是特有的特有的

60、”。typical “典型典型的的”，搭配，搭配 of; alone 獨(dú)自的；獨(dú)自的；special 特別的，專門(mén)的。特別的，專門(mén)的。共 92 頁(yè)7315_and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.AHaving given up hope of cureBWith no hope for cureCThere being hope for cureDIn the hope of cure答案：答案：B共 9