非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的中譯英練習(xí)200句

1、譯英練習(xí) 200 句1中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，屬于第三世界（ the Third World ）China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World.2沒(méi)有士兵在操練。 （定語(yǔ)）There are no soldiers drilling.3學(xué)走路的孩子常跌腳（定語(yǔ)）A child learning to walk often falls.4在這里干活的人都來(lái)自農(nóng)村。 （定語(yǔ)）The men working here are all from the countryside.5那天向我們講話的那個(gè)人到日本去了。 （定語(yǔ)）The m

2、an speaking to us has gone to Japan.6有許多學(xué)生在車(chē)站等著歡迎外籍教師。 （定語(yǔ)）Thereare a lot of students waitingto welcome the foreignteachers.7 他在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)的那個(gè)妹妹是個(gè)黨員（定語(yǔ)） 。His sister studying at college is a Party member.8他妹妹在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)，她是個(gè)黨員。 （和上句比較）His sister, studying at college, is a Party member.9我昨天在河邊遇到了麥克，他在釣魚(yú)。 （定語(yǔ)）Yest

3、erday at the riverside I met Mike , fishing.10 史密斯先生昨天作的報(bào)告非常有趣（定語(yǔ)）The lecture given by Mr. Smith was very interesting.10這些實(shí)習(xí)生 (trainees) 制造的機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。 (定語(yǔ))The machines made by the trainees work very well.11她給兒子的禮物是本字典。The present given to his son was a dictionary.12他們當(dāng)中一些人，生長(zhǎng)在農(nóng)村，從未見(jiàn)過(guò)火車(chē)。Some of them, bo

4、rn and brought up in the countryside, have never seen a train.13正在修建的這座房子將作我們的餐廳。The building being built will be served as our dining- hall.14我們?cè)谝?guī)定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)見(jiàn)到了他。We met him at the time and place given.15當(dāng)時(shí)所用的儀器（ instrument ）是新式的The instrument used at that time was new.16這些是舊汽車(chē)。These are used cars.17我昨天

5、收到了一封用英文寫(xiě)的信。Yesterday I received a letter written in English. 18在那棵大樹(shù)底下朗讀的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)Who is the girl reading aloud under the big tree 19你曾親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)那幢建于十八世紀(jì)二十年代的樓么Have you seen the building built in the 1970s20歡迎那些對(duì)此講座感興趣的人準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加。Those interested in the lecture are welcome to attend it in time.21這些是歷史遺留 (leave o

6、ver) 下來(lái)的問(wèn)題 .These are problems left over in history.22還有三個(gè)問(wèn)題有待解決。 ( 以上各句用分詞作定語(yǔ)表達(dá) )There are 3 problems remaining to be solved. There are 3 problems to be solved23聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他們高興 (或激動(dòng))得跳了起來(lái) .Hearing the news, they jumped with joy(excitement).24由于不知道地址 , 我們沒(méi)法和他取得聯(lián)系。Not knowing his address, we have no way t

7、o get in touch with him.25他們給我寄來(lái)一封信，希望得到我的支持。They sent a letter to me , hoping to get my support.26 他在站在那里等公共汽車(chē)。He stood there waiting for the bus.27這些學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑的走進(jìn)教室。The students walked into the classroom, talking and laughing. 28這位外國(guó)人站在那里看起來(lái)很焦急，顯然是迷路了。The foreigner stood there, looking very worried an

8、d obviously getting lost.29她坐在那里想事哩。She sat there, thinking.30我剛才在這里遇到一個(gè)女孩，看起來(lái)像是護(hù)士。Just now I met a girl here, looking like a nurse.31我和他共事多年，對(duì)該人很是了解。Having been working with him for many years, I knows him very well.32回到家里他開(kāi)始做準(zhǔn)備。Arriving home, he began to prepare.33她來(lái)到我身邊，說(shuō)“很高興又遇到你” 。She came up to

9、 me, saying “ Glad to meet you. ”34. 羅密歐（RomeO相信朱麗葉（Juliet ）已死，就決定 自殺。Believing that Juliet had died ,Romeo decided to kill himself.35. 知道自己的錢(qián)不夠，又不想向自己的父親借，他決定 把表當(dāng)（pawn） 了.Knowing that he hadn't enough moneyand not wanting to borrow from his father,he decided to pawn his watch.36. 既不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言，在這國(guó)家又

10、沒(méi)有朋友，她覺(jué)得要 想找到工作是不可能的。 Not understanding the locallanguage and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible to find a job.37. 從窗口望去，我看見(jiàn)有幾只小鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上歌唱。Looking out of the window, I saw a few birds singing in the tree.38. 感到不舒服，我就找醫(yī)生診病。Not feeling comfortable, I went to see a doctor.39. 這小孩跌了一腳，

11、頭在門(mén)上碰破了。（ strike one's head against ）.The child fell over, striking his head against the wall.40. 把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái) , 我們就會(huì)得到正確的答案 .Ad ding up the figures, we 'll find the correct answers.41. 我們跟著老師進(jìn)了教室 .We entered the classroom, following our teacher.42. 我們當(dāng)時(shí)坐在窗戶邊談?wù)撝蛱彀l(fā)生的事。We sat by the window, talki

12、ng about what had happened the day before.43. 這個(gè)保安員認(rèn)為杰克遜先生是個(gè)賊，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)抓住了 他。Thinking that Mr. Jackson was a thief, the guard turned around and caughthim.44.Helen那天向我借了一本字典，并說(shuō)很快會(huì)還給我。Helenborroweda dictionary from me, saying that she would returnit to mesoon.45.我因病待在家里。Being ill, I had to stay at home.46登

13、到了山頂，我們看到了一片壯麗的景色。Climbing to the top of the mountain, I saw a beautiful scene.47他出去后隨手把門(mén)關(guān)上 .He went out, shutting the door from behind.48那是個(gè)憤怒的人指著布告說(shuō) , ”難道你們不會(huì)看么”“ Can't you read” the mansaid, angrily pointing to the notice.49住在偏僻的鄉(xiāng)下 ,他們對(duì)外界發(fā)生的事知之甚少 .Living in the lonely countryside, they know l

14、ittle about theoutside world.50鈴聲響了，宣布下課了。The bell rang, announcing the end of class.51他氣喘吁吁地( breathe heavily )地跑到她跟前。He ran up to her, breathing heavily.52他躺在那里撒謊說(shuō)前天雞子下的蛋已經(jīng)放在籃子里了。He lay there lying that the eggs laid by the hens the day before yesterday hadbeen laid in the basket.53他靠墻站著。He stood

15、there leaning against the wall.54媽媽給我量了體溫發(fā)現(xiàn)我正發(fā)燒。Having taken my temperature, mymother found I was having a high fever.55因?yàn)樯×?，明天我不能去上學(xué)。Being ill，I can 't go to school tomorrow.56干完活后，我們休息了一下。Having finished the work, I had a rest. With the work done, I had a rest.57我們被領(lǐng)著看了實(shí)驗(yàn)室，又被帶著去看了圖書(shū)館。Having b

16、een shown around the lab, we were taken to see the library. 58他由于沒(méi)做完功課就不出去玩。Not having finished his lessons, he won't go out to play.59以前未和他見(jiàn)過(guò)面，我不知道她是啥模樣。Not having met him before, I don't know what she looks like.60作業(yè)未做完他就回家了。Not having finished his homework, he went out to play.61得知有客人要來(lái)之后

17、，他們把房間準(zhǔn)備好了。Knowing ( Having been told) that some guests would come, they had got the rooms ready.62已失敗了兩次，她不想再試了。Having failed twice, she didn' t want to have another try.63過(guò)馬路要小心。Be careful while crossing the road.64作為一名學(xué)生，他自然對(duì)博物館感興趣。As a child, he is interested in museums.65意識(shí)到保安員誤把 Mr. Jackso

18、n 當(dāng)作賊了，女經(jīng)理承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤并走向前去，向 Mr. Jackson 道歉 .Realizing that the guard mistook Mr. Jackson for a thief, the woman manager walked up to apologize to Mr. Jackson。66很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有得到你的信 , 我真是有點(diǎn)想你 .Not having heard from you so long, I miss you indeed.67他跑了進(jìn)來(lái) .He came in running.68向右拐, 你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一家電影院 .Turning right, you 

19、9; ll fin d a cinema.69你一旦見(jiàn)到了她 , 你就永遠(yuǎn)忘不了她 .Once seen, she will never be forgotten.70（ 以下各句用過(guò)去分詞造句 ）這本書(shū)用簡(jiǎn)易英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)成 , 很容易讀懂Written in simple English, the book is easy to understand 71從山上看去 , 這公園更美。Seen from the hill, the park will look more beautiful. 72換種方式解釋?zhuān)@題更易理解。Explained in anther way, the problem i

20、s easier to understand. 73和那件衣裳相比，這件更適合她。Compared with that suit, this one suits him better.74再多給些時(shí)間，我就會(huì)把那個(gè)題演出來(lái)。Given more time, I will work out the problem.75參觀者進(jìn)來(lái)了，后面跟著一群年輕人。The visitors walked in, followed by a group of young people.76生長(zhǎng)在農(nóng)村，他對(duì)農(nóng)民的生活有著深刻的了解。Born and brought up in the countryside, h

21、e knows better about the hard life of pleasant.77近年來(lái)在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，人們的生活的條件有了大大的改善。In recent years, led by the Party, people find their livingconditions greatly changed.78她坐在那里，陷入了沉思。She sat there, lost in thought.79(綜合練習(xí))聽(tīng)說(shuō)他病了，我馬上去看他。Hearing that he fell ill, I went to see him right away.80到車(chē)站時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)走了。A

22、rriving at the station, I found the train had already left.I arrived 81at the station, only to find the train had already left. 他們送給我一張請(qǐng)?zhí)?，邀?qǐng)我去參加一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。They sent mean invitation, inviting meto attend a birthday party.82那位老太太由兩個(gè)女兒攙扶著走進(jìn)了這個(gè)房間。Theold lady walked into the room, supported by her twodaughte

23、rs.83太激動(dòng)了，她不知說(shuō)些啥才好。Being too exited, she didn 't know what to say. She was too excited to sayanything.84老李很是感興趣，同意試一試。Interested. Lao Li wants to have a try.85 上出發(fā)。這消息使他們非常振奮( inspire vt. ), 他們決定馬Inspired by the news, they decided to set out at once.86老周非常感動(dòng)地向她反復(fù)致謝。Moved ， Lao Zhou thanked her a

24、gain and again.87(以下用分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))河太寬了，我們游不過(guò)去。The river being too wide, we can' t swim across.88太陽(yáng)落山了，我們不得不停留在該村過(guò)夜。The sun set, we had to stay at the village for the night.89因?yàn)槭切瞧诹覀儧](méi)有課。It being Saturday, we have no lessons.90電話壞了( out of order ), 我們不能和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。With the telephone out of order, we can&

25、#39; t get in touch with him.91 聚會(huì)。天氣這么好，有人建議在戶外 (in the open air)開(kāi)個(gè)It being such a fine day, someone suggested holding a party.92她頭靠著墻，站在那里一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。She stood there still, leaning against the wall.93她一聲不響地坐在那里，眼淚從雙頰滾落下來(lái)。She sat there, silent, tears running down from her cheeks.94他躺在那里，沒(méi)有人照料他。He lay ther

26、e, with nobody caring for him.95因?yàn)闆](méi)有公共汽車(chē)，我們只好步行回家。There being no bus, we had no choice but to walk home.96用下面所給的詞造句。 （過(guò)去分詞定語(yǔ)）Make a sentences with the words given below.97這些孩子需要照料嗎（動(dòng)名詞）Do the children need looking aftergive98（ 以下用不定式 ） 上尉下達(dá)了馬上渡河的命令（orders ）。The captain gave an order to cross the riv

27、er at once.99你有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)么Do you have any questions to ask100他們希望有機(jī)會(huì)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。They hope to have a chance to visit China.101還有兩個(gè)房間有待打掃。There are still 2 rooms to be cleaned.102小明是干這活合適的人。Xiao Ming is the right person to do the job.103這是提高產(chǎn)量（ raise production ）的重要途徑。This is an important way to raise production.1

28、04他是第一個(gè)提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題的學(xué)生。He was the first student to raise the question.105她不是個(gè)只考慮自己的人。She isn ' t a person only to think of herself.106還早著呢，沒(méi)有必要這么匆忙。It ' s early. There is no need to hurry.107我們歡迎他們?cè)L問(wèn)中國(guó)的決定。We welcome their decision to visit China.108我們走之前還有幾件重要的事情要做。We have a few things to do befor

29、e leaving.109他們到那里是幫助收割莊稼的。We went there to help get in the crops.110我來(lái)這里是向你們告別的。I came here to say goodbye to you.111我們將盡力幫助你們。We' ll try our best to help you.112對(duì)不起讓你們久等了。Sorry to have kept you waiting so long.113聽(tīng)到這些，我們都感到很激動(dòng)。Hearing this, we were very excited. We were very excited to hear th

30、is.114發(fā)現(xiàn)你們都在這里我當(dāng)時(shí)很驚訝。I was very surprised to find all of you here. Finding all of you were here, I was very surprised.115她總是樂(lè)意幫助別人。She is always ready to help others.116我們熱切期待著你們的到來(lái)。 (be eager for )We are eager for you to come here. We are eager for your arrival. 117大家都急于知道考試結(jié)果。Everyone is too anxio

31、us to know the examination results. 118我想他們會(huì)樂(lè)意和我們一起工作的。I think they will be willing to work with us.119他決心獻(xiàn)身于教育事業(yè)。 ( the cause of education )He is determined to devote himself to the cause of education. He is determined to be devoted o the cause of education. 120這句子難于翻譯。The sentence is difficult to

32、translate.121她的問(wèn)題相當(dāng)難回答。Her question is rather difficult to answer.122這個(gè)房間住著不太舒服。The room is uncomfortable to live in.123他太激動(dòng)了而說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。He is too excited to say a word. 124她歲數(shù)太大了，而不能干這活。She is too old to do this kind of work.125我們當(dāng)時(shí)太疲憊了而不能繼續(xù)向前走。They were too tired to walk on.126我們當(dāng)時(shí)乘公共汽車(chē)到那里 , 為了省時(shí)間 . 。W

33、e went there by bus in order to save time.127我們匆匆忙忙的，為的是不錯(cuò)過(guò)那趟火車(chē)。We were in a hurry so as not to miss the train.128我們隱瞞這個(gè)消息為了不讓他泄氣。We kept the news as a secret so as not to make him discouraged.129你樂(lè)意就如何學(xué)好語(yǔ)向我們提些建議嗎( so kind as to )Would you be so kind as to give us some advice on how to learn English

34、.130據(jù)說(shuō)他比以前身體好多了。He is said to be in better health than before.131據(jù)說(shuō)這本書(shū)已經(jīng)翻譯成好幾國(guó)文字了。The book is said to have been translated into several languages. 132有人認(rèn)為這消息是不真實(shí)的。The news is believed to be untrue. 133有許多問(wèn)題有待于在這次會(huì)議上討論。There are a lot of subjects to be discussed at the meeting. 134被問(wèn)及這一問(wèn)題時(shí)，他迷惑不解。Aske

35、d of the question, he was puzzled.135要求你們出席將于明天下午五點(diǎn)在演講廳舉行的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。You' re asked to attend the lecture to be held at 5 . tomorrow in the lecture hall.136我發(fā)現(xiàn)這問(wèn)題很難回答。I find the question hard to answer. 137這孩子夠大了，能夠上學(xué)了。The child is old enough to go to school. 138我覺(jué)得有必要把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好I find it necessary to learn

36、English well. 139我們要做的第一件事就是要做周密的計(jì)劃。The first thing for us to do is to make a careful plan. 140他不想讓人過(guò)分贊揚(yáng)他。He doesn' t want to be praised too much. 141你已決定到那里度假了嗎Have you decided to spend your holidays there 142我當(dāng)時(shí)正納悶著是否在這里再呆一個(gè)星期。I was wondering whether to stay here for anther week. 143他當(dāng)時(shí)答應(yīng)出席這次會(huì)

37、議了嗎Did he promise to attend the meeting144對(duì)不起，我忘了在這封信中提這件事了。Sorry, I forgot to refer to the matter in the letter.145請(qǐng)給我們說(shuō)說(shuō)如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。Please show me how to operate the machine. 146醫(yī)生將建議你吃那些藥。The doctor will advise you which medicines to take.147每天做早操太有必要了。It ' s necessary to do morning exercises.14

38、8在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這樣艱巨的任務(wù)相當(dāng)難。It ' s hard to finish such a taskwithin such a short time.149不把這工作進(jìn)行下去是錯(cuò)誤的。It ' s wrong not to carry on with the work.150干出這樣的傻事真可羞！It ' s a shame to have done such a thing! 151和你交談?wù)媸且患?lè)事。It ' s a pleasure to talk with you. 152有機(jī)會(huì)在這里演講是一種榮幸。It ' s an honor t

39、o speak here.153向他提醒一下這件事是我們的義務(wù)。It ' s our duty to remind him of the thing, 154這人真難于相處。The person is hard to deal with.155乘公共汽車(chē)到那里我們花費(fèi)了將近一個(gè)鐘頭。It took us almost an hour to get there by bus. 156他主動(dòng)提出要幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。He offered to help us to learn English. 157當(dāng)個(gè)好老師需要耐心。To be a teacher, you need patience.158

40、他的愿望是當(dāng)個(gè)工程師。His wish is to become an engineer.159目前我們的任務(wù)就是提高我們的考試成績(jī)。At present our job is to improve our examination results. 160我們的想法就是讓瑪麗照料這個(gè)小孩。My thought (idea) is to let Mary look after the child.161我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)做的是改善我們的生活條件(水平)What we should do is( to) improve our living conditions.(raise our living sta

41、ndard)162你別的還有什么要說(shuō)Do you have anything to say163現(xiàn)在我們沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。We have nothing to be worried about now. 164他是最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)這個(gè)村子的人。He was the last man to leave the village. 165該出發(fā)了，約翰。John, it ' s time to start out.166那沒(méi)啥感到羞恥的。There is nothing to be ashamed of.167醫(yī)生給了我一些藥，要求我一天飯前吃三次。The doctor gave me some

42、 medicine to be taken 3 times a day. 168正在那時(shí)他聽(tīng)說(shuō)他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在隔壁唱歌。Just at that time he heard someone singing in the next room. 169我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些孩子被照料得很好I find the children well looked after.170你想在這里照張像么（我給你照）Would you like to have a picture taken here171這張相片是我在 1990 年拍的（不是我自己拍的） 。I had the picture taken in1990.172.

43、下飛機(jī)他就發(fā)現(xiàn)被一群記者（reporter） 圍?。╯urround vt. ） .On getting down the plane, he found himself surrounded by the reporters.173. 我英語(yǔ)太差了簡(jiǎn)直不能讓人聽(tīng)懂。I am so poor that I can't make myself understood.174. 說(shuō)大聲點(diǎn)讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)！Speak louder to make yourself heard.175. 有這么多書(shū)要讀， 我不能打牌消磨時(shí)間。 （kill the time, play cards ）。（用 with 的

44、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）。With so manybooks to read, I can't kill the time by playing cards.176. 他躺在那里只露著臉（或：一絲不掛地） 。（用 with 的復(fù) 合結(jié)構(gòu)）He lay there , only with his face exposed.（with nothing on）.177. 繼續(xù)向前走你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一條街兩邊都有樹(shù)。 （用 with 的 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）Walk on and you will find a street lined with trees. 或： Walking on, you 'll find

45、 a street lined with trees. 那個(gè)人死在一家旅館里，沒(méi)有人知道他是哪里人（用 without 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）。That man died in a hotel, with no one knowing where he came from.178. 窗戶朝南的的那個(gè)房間需要打掃。 （用 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)） .The room with its window facing south needs cleaning.179. （下面是綜合練習(xí)）很久沒(méi)有收到父母的來(lái)信了，艾利 斯期待著收到他們的信。 Not having heard from hisparents for

46、a long time, Alice looks forward to receiving their letter.180想提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)多練習(xí)是需要的。To improve your English, you should practise your spoken English more.181他疲憊不堪的到達(dá)火車(chē)站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)(或得知，被告知)火車(chē)已經(jīng)走了。He reached the station tired, only to find(only to be told) the train had already left.182意識(shí)到將要發(fā)生什么事，他匆忙就走開(kāi)了。Realizing that something might happen, he left in a hu