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1、名詞() 1. 2010 ·河南示范性高中五校 4 月聯(lián)考 Most female workers in Beijing suffer from _ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey. A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxiety1 D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)最近的調查,在北京的職業(yè)女性多數(shù)患有與經濟危機有關的“焦慮癥”。Curiosity 好奇; eagerness渴望;thirst 口渴; anxiety 焦慮。() 2

2、. 2010 ·河北石家莊市二模Charles Dickens wrotemany novels to callto socialproblems at that time.A. interestB. attention C. notice D. mind2 B 此題考查名詞辨析。解題的關鍵是:記住短語call attention to喚起對。的注意。() 3. 2010 屆河北正定中學高三下學期第二次考試It is too bad for someone in such a high_ in the government to behave badly in public.A. p

3、ositionB. situationC. professionD. condition3 A 考查名詞詞義辨析。Position 職位; situation 情景;profession 職業(yè);condition 情況。此處 someone in such a high position 意為:有如此高職位的人。() 4. 2010 ·河北唐山市二模Hisstoryis telling a lieof theaccidentdoes notmake any HeA differenceB senseCexcuse D point4 B考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵是:掌握短語make a

4、ny sense ,本題借助短語考名詞辨析。() 5. 2010 ·河北唐山市三模Jo was doing a lotof exercise to build upher.A. strength B. power C. force D. energy5A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: Jo 進行大量的鍛煉以增加他的體力。根據(jù)句意選A。strength體力; power 力量,電力;force力,軍隊; energy 能量。() 6. 2010 ·陜西寶雞市質檢三 I got a really goodon my new computer for only1,000 yuanA

5、costB viewC dealD value6C考查名詞詞義辨析。此處deal意為:交易。() 7.2010·陜西西工大附中6 次訓練 His letter was so confusing that I couldhardly make any _ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. sense7C 考查名詞辨析及短語。解題關鍵是:掌握短語D. guessmake sense of。() 8. 2010 ·全國大聯(lián)考預測卷(大綱)Ihave been toldthat the new lawwillcomeinto_on January 1

6、 st next yearA effectB useC serviceD existence8A 考查名詞詞義辨析。come into effect(生效,開始實施)come into use(投入使用)comeinto service (投入使用)come into existence(開始存在 ,成立)() 9. 2010·湖北六校第二次聯(lián)考We have strong _ for believing that the mineaccident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management.A groundsCcauseB reas

7、onD purpose9A 考查名詞詞義辨析。 “grounds在”本句中意為 “充分的理由,且常用復數(shù)形式。這句話的意思是 “我們有充分的理由相信黑龍江的礦難事故是由于管理不善所致 ”。() 10. 2010 ·湖北武漢四月調研I must have been a great _ to my parents in those harddays, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.A. achievementB. comfortC. disappointmentD. support10B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在

8、那些艱難的日子里,我從來沒有辜負父母的期望,對他們來說我一定是一個最大的安慰。Achievement 成績,成就;comfort 安慰;disappointment失望; support 支持。根據(jù)句意選B。()11. 2010 ·湖北六校第二次聯(lián)考There is an obvious _ between the cultures of theWest and East.A contentCcontractB contrastD contact11C 考查名詞詞義辨析。項意為 “合同;合約;契約“contrast意”為 “明顯的差異;對比;對照”; A 項意為 “內容 ”;C”;

9、D 項意為 “聯(lián)系;聯(lián)絡 ”。這句話的意思是“東西方文化之間存在著明顯的差異”。() 12. 2010 ·湖北六校第二次聯(lián)考 A trip to the forest park is a wondful _ of my happychildhood, when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A. adventureB. celebrationC. reminderD. attraction12C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:去那個森林公園游玩勾起我對快樂童年的回憶,那時我和我的伙伴們有無盡的快樂。題干中的定語從句使用了一般過去時,可見這里表示

10、回憶起快樂的童年,用 reminder 表示“提醒人記憶之物” ,符合題意。 adventure 冒險;celebration 慶祝;attraction 具有吸引力的事物或人。() 13. 2010 ·湖北武漢四月調研Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional_ so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job.A certificatesB permissionCadmissionD perseverance13A 考查名詞詞義辨析。 “professio

11、nal certificates 意為 “職”業(yè)證書 ”;permission 意為 “準許;許可; 批準 ”;admission 意為 “(機械、 組織等的) 準許加入, 進入權 ”;perseverance 意為 “毅力;韌性; 不屈不撓的精神 ”。此句譯為 “現(xiàn)如今人們不得不通過各種各樣的考試以獲得職業(yè)證書,這樣他們就有資格獲取一份高薪工作”。14 2010·海南五校聯(lián)考Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so dinking a glass of milk beforegoing to bed every night is his commonA

12、 practiceB knowledgeC experienceD duty14.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵是:掌握習語common practice 慣例。15 2010 ·湖北黃岡中學一模She s hoping her first performance in the US will bethe first step on the road to success, then she wants to try her _ inHollywood.A. reputationB. fortuneC. fameD. target15.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵是:掌握短語try

13、 one s fortune碰運氣。162010 ·湖北黃岡中學一模He spoke so casually,as though the problem were of little_.A. matterB. circumstanceC. benefitD. consequence16.D 考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:他講得太隨便,似乎這個問題不大重要。此處be of little consequence不大重要。17. 2010 ·利德智達模擬 2-How much should I pay for the ice cream?-It s my_.A.choiceB

14、 treatC presentD charge17 B 在情景交際中考查名詞詞義。It s my treat,我來請客。18. 2010 ·利德智達模擬2On your way to New Youk William will keep you _,if you dontwant to be loneiy.AcompanyBconductor18 A 考察名詞詞義。從下文CsafetyDfriendif you don twant to biloneiy可知選A 。keep sb。Company與某人作伴。19. 2010·山西康杰中學 5 月模擬 She was afra

15、id that unless the train speeded up she would miss her _ to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection19D 考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意:她恐怕除非火車提速否則她會錯過去蘇格蘭的中轉火車。 ticket 票; place 地方; seat座位; connection 中轉火車。20. 2010 ·云南昆明三中第七次月考 The professor got a disease in blood for the _ of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.

16、snakeB. lack20B 考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵是:短語C. ignoranceD. minoritythe lack of 缺乏。句意:因缺乏蔬菜和水果,那位教授得了一種血液病。21. 2010 ·甘肅省第二次聯(lián)考If you re looking for a, you can make it when it is onsale.A. bargainB. priceC. cost21A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你在找便宜貨,當促銷的時候你能做到。D. billbargain便宜貨;price 價格;cost 花費; bill賬單。22.2010·浙江寧波十校

17、聯(lián)考When I was appointed to work in Hong Kong, I couldn t adapt tothe _of life there for a long time.A. speedB. rateC. targetD. pace22D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我很長時間不能適應那里的生活節(jié)奏。解題關鍵是:掌握短語 the pace of life 生活節(jié)奏,生活不妨。 Speed 速度; rate 比率; target 目標; pace 步伐,節(jié)奏。23. 2010·高考沖刺預測卷(全國卷in Middle East. What s yourII )

18、It is reported that many battles broke outof the situation there?A. assessmentB.anxietyC.comprehensionD.consideration23A 考查名詞辨析。 assessment “估價, 評價”;anxiety “憂慮, 焦慮”;comprehension “理解”;consideration “考慮”。句意為:“據(jù)報道,在中東地區(qū)爆發(fā)了很多次戰(zhàn)爭。你對那兒的形勢是如何評價的 ?”24.( 2010·山東濰坊高考模擬訓練A )The policehave issued a detai

19、ledofthemissing boy.A. directionB.expressionC.descriptionD.instruction24C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:警察發(fā)布了對失蹤男孩的詳細描述。指南; expression 表達; description 描述; instruction 介紹。根據(jù)句意選C。direction25.( 2010·安徽合肥高三第一次教學質量檢測)My English teacher is really very kind.I llnever forget the _ he has done me.A. favorB. deedC. helpD.

20、 value25A 考查名詞詞義辨析。 解題關鍵是: 掌握短語 do sb a favor,此處 the favor 是先行詞, he has done me 是定語從句。26.( 2010·山東淄博高三二模) 29. The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new _ to the recovery from the earthquake. A. suffering B. disaster C. challenge D. damage26C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意

21、:因玉樹縣的大雪,車輛減速成為震后恢復新的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意選 C。suffering 痛苦; disaster 災難; challenge 挑戰(zhàn); damage 損壞。27. ( 2010·黑龍江省哈九中高三三模) 27It s important for us to employa word or a phrase according to the _ in language studies A situationB expressionC conditionD translation27A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在語言學習中我們根據(jù)語言情境使用詞匯或短語是重要的。此處 situa

22、tion 指“語境”。situation 情境;expression 表達,表情; condition 情況; translation 翻譯。28.( 2010·陜西西安五校高三二模)25The millionaire passed away, leaving his children witha large _A fortuneB luckCmoney Damount28A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那個百萬富翁去世了,留給他的孩子們一大筆財富。財富; luck 運氣; money 錢; amount 數(shù)量。fortune29(. 2010·天津十二區(qū)縣重點中學高三聯(lián)考一)

23、-What _ do you focus on when choosinga mobile phone for personal use?-Its functions and stand-by timeA featuresB signsC symbolsD brands29A 考查名詞詞義辨析。語境:和待機時間。 Feature 特征; sign- 當你選個人用手機時注意手機的什么特性。標記,記號; symbol 象征; brand 品牌。- 它的功能30.( 2010·浙江省臺州市高三第二次調考)19. Oh, ! We shouldn t keep him waiting long,for he is not a person of _.A. courageB. determinationC. patienceD. responsibility30C 考查名詞詞義辨析。

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