計(jì)算機(jī)常用術(shù)語

1、計(jì)算機(jī)常用術(shù)語Aaccess control / 訪問控制access control entry, ACE / 訪問控制項(xiàng)account lockout / 帳戶鎖定ACE, access control entry / 訪問控制項(xiàng)acknowledgment message / 應(yīng)答消息ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) / 高級(jí)配置和電源接口active / 活動(dòng) active content / 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容Active DirectoryActive Directory Users and Computers / Activ

2、e Directory 用戶和計(jì)算機(jī) active partition / 活動(dòng)分區(qū)active volume / 活動(dòng)卷ActiveXAddress Resolution Protocol, ARP / 地址解析協(xié)議administration queue / 管理隊(duì)列administrative alerts / 管理警報(bào)administrator / 管理員Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, ACPI / 高級(jí)配置和電源接口agent / 代理 Alerter service / 警報(bào)器服務(wù)allocation unit size /

3、分配單元大小American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII / 美國(guó)信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼 AppleTalkAppleTalk Transport / AppleTalk 傳輸ARP, Address Resolution Protocol / 地址解析協(xié)議 ASCII， American Standard Code for Information Interchange / 美國(guó)信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼Assistive Technology Program / 輔助技術(shù)程序asymmetric encryption / 非對(duì)稱加密asyn

4、chronous communication / 異步通訊ATM asynchronous transfer mode / 異步傳輸模式attributes / 屬性audit policy / 審核策略auditing / 審核authentication / 身份驗(yàn)證authoritative restore / 強(qiáng)制性還原authorization / 授權(quán)BB-channel / B-信道background program / 后臺(tái)程序backup media pool / 備份媒體池backup operator / 備份操作員backup set / 備份集backup set

5、catalog / 備份集分類 backup types / 備份類型bandwidth / 帶寬BAP, Bandwidth Allocation Protocol / 帶寬分配協(xié)議base priority / 基本優(yōu)先級(jí)basic disk / 基本磁盤basic input/output system, BIOS / 基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng) basic volume / 基本卷batch program / 批處理程序baud rate / 波特率binary / 二進(jìn)制binary digit, bit / 二進(jìn)制數(shù)字，位bindery / 平構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)庫BIOS, basic input/

6、output system / 基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)bit, binary digit / 位，二進(jìn)制數(shù)字bits per second， bps / 每秒位數(shù)boot / 啟動(dòng)boot files / 啟動(dòng)文件boot partition / 啟動(dòng)分區(qū)boot volume / 啟動(dòng)卷bps, bits per second / 每秒位數(shù)buffer / 緩沖區(qū)built-in groups / 內(nèi)置組bus / 總線bytes received / 接收的字節(jié)數(shù)bytes transmitted / 傳輸?shù)淖止?jié)數(shù)CCA, certification authority / 證書頒發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)cal

7、lback number / 回叫號(hào)碼callback security / 回叫安全called subscriber ID (CSID) string / 被叫訂戶 ID (CSID) 字符串CAPI (CryptoAPI)cartridge font / 字體盒字體catalog / 編錄CDP, CRL Distribution Point / CRL 分發(fā)點(diǎn)certificate / 證書certificate revocation list, CRL / 證書吊銷列表 certificate store / 證書存儲(chǔ)區(qū)certificate template / 證書模板certi

8、ficate trust list, CTL / 證書信任列表certification authority, CA / 證書頒發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)certification hierarchy / 證書等級(jí)certification path / 證書路徑channel / 信道CHAP, Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol / 質(zhì)詢握手身份驗(yàn)證協(xié)議character mode / 字符方式child object / 子對(duì)象clear / 清除 client / 客戶client application / 客戶應(yīng)用程序Client Service f

9、or NetWare / NetWare 客戶服務(wù)ClipBook Server / 剪貼簿服務(wù)器Cluster Administrator / 群集管理器Cluster Administrator extension / 群集管理器擴(kuò)展Cluster service / 群集服務(wù)cluster size / 簇大小Cluster.exeCMYK color space / CMYK 顏色空間code page / 代碼頁codec / 編解碼器color gamut / 色階color management / 顏色管理color profile / 顏色配置文件color space /

10、顏色空間Command Prompt window /“命令提示符”窗口common groups / 公用組communication port / 通訊端口communication settings / 通訊設(shè)置community name / 社團(tuán)名Compression Control Protocol, CCP / 壓縮控制協(xié)議computer account / 計(jì)算機(jī)帳戶Computer Browser service / 計(jì)算機(jī)瀏覽器服務(wù)computer quota / 計(jì)算機(jī)配額connect / 連接connected, authenticating user / 已連接

11、，正驗(yàn)證身份的用戶connected, user authenticated / 已連接且身份已驗(yàn)證的用戶 connector application / 連接器應(yīng)用程序connector queue / 連接器隊(duì)列console tree / 控制臺(tái)樹container object / 容器對(duì)象copy backup / 副本備份CPU Time / CPU 時(shí)間CPU Usage / CPU 使用CRC errors / CRC 錯(cuò)誤CRL, certificate revocation list / 證書吊銷列表CRL Distribution Point, CDP / CRL 分發(fā)點(diǎn)

12、CryptoAPI (CAPI)cryptographic service provider, CSP / 加密服務(wù)提供程序cryptography / 加密CSID (called subscriber ID) string / CSID（被叫訂戶 ID）字符串CSP, cryptographic service provider / 加密服務(wù)提供程序CTL, certificate trust list / 證書信任列表custom file type / 自定義文件類型DD-channel / D-信道DACL, discretionary access control list / 任

13、意訪問控制表daily backup / 每日備份Data Communications Equipment, DCE / 數(shù)據(jù)通訊設(shè)備Data Terminal Equipment, DTE / 數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備data-overrun error / 數(shù)據(jù)溢出錯(cuò)誤DCE, Data Communications Equipment / 數(shù)據(jù)通訊設(shè)備DDE, dynamic data exchange / 動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)交換dead-letter queue / 死信隊(duì)列debugger / 調(diào)試器default button / 默認(rèn)按鈕default network / 默認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)default p

14、rinter / 默認(rèn)打印機(jī)default tree and context / 默認(rèn)樹和上下文default user / 默認(rèn)用戶defragmentation / 碎片整理dependency / 從屬關(guān)系dependent client / 從屬客戶descendent key / 派生項(xiàng)desktop / 桌面 desktop pattern / 桌面方案destination document / 目標(biāo)文檔details pane / 詳細(xì)信息窗格device / 設(shè)備device conflict / 設(shè)備沖突device driver / 設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序device fonts

15、/ 設(shè)備字體Device Manager / 設(shè)備管理器DHCP, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議DHCP option / DHCP 選項(xiàng)dial location / 撥號(hào)位置dial-up connection / 撥號(hào)連接differential backup / 差異備份digital signature / 數(shù)字簽名Digital Signature Standard, DSS / 數(shù)字簽名標(biāo)準(zhǔn)digital video disc, DVD / 數(shù)字化視頻光盤direct cable connection / 直接電纜連接d

16、irect memory access, DMA / 直接內(nèi)存訪問directory partition / 目錄分區(qū)disable / 禁用 discretionary access control list, DACL / 任意訪問控制表 disk / 磁盤disk configuration information / 磁盤配置信息dismount / 卸除display adapter / 顯示適配器DLL, dynamic-link library / 動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接庫DMA, direct memory access / 直接內(nèi)存訪問DNS, Domain Name System / 域

17、名系統(tǒng)DNS server / DNS 服務(wù)器docking station / 插接站document / 文檔domain / 域 domain controller / 域控制器domain name / 域名Domain Name System, DNS / 域名系統(tǒng)domain namespace / 域名空間dots per inch, DPI / 每英寸點(diǎn)數(shù)downloadable fonts / 可下載字體drag / 拖動(dòng) drive / 驅(qū)動(dòng)器drive letter / 驅(qū)動(dòng)器號(hào)drop folder / 拖動(dòng)文件夾DSS, Digital Signature Stand

18、ard / 數(shù)字簽名標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DTE, Data Terminal Equipment / 數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備dual boot / 雙重啟動(dòng)duplex / 雙工DVD, digital video disc / 數(shù)字化視頻光盤DVD decoder / DVD 解碼器DVD drive / DVD 驅(qū)動(dòng)器DWORDdynamic data exchange, DDE / 動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)交換dynamic disk / 動(dòng)態(tài)磁盤Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP / 動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議 dynamic volume / 動(dòng)態(tài)卷dynamic-link librar

19、y, DLL / 動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接庫EEAP, Extensible Authentication Protocol / 可擴(kuò)展的身份驗(yàn)證協(xié)議EFS, encrypting file system / 加密文件系統(tǒng)embedded object / 內(nèi)嵌對(duì)象emergency repair disk, ERD / 緊急修復(fù)磁盤enable / 啟用encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file / 封裝的 PostScript (EPS) 文件encrypted passwords / 加密的密碼encrypting file system, EFS / 加密文件系統(tǒng)encryp

20、tion / 加密enhanced small device interface, ESDI / 增強(qiáng)型小型設(shè)備接口environment variable / 環(huán)境變量EPS (encapsulated PostScript) file / EPS（封裝的 PostScript）文件ERD, emergency repair disk / 緊急修復(fù)磁盤error detection / 錯(cuò)誤檢測(cè)event / 事件 Event Log service / 事件日志服務(wù)event logging / 事件記錄everyone category / everyone 的分類expanded me

21、mory / 擴(kuò)充內(nèi)存expansion slot / 擴(kuò)展槽explicit permissions / 直接權(quán)限express message / 快遞消息extended memory / 擴(kuò)展內(nèi)存extended partition / 擴(kuò)展分區(qū)Extensible Authentication Protocol, EAP / 可擴(kuò)展的身份驗(yàn)證協(xié)議external network number / 外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)Ffailback / 故障回復(fù)failed / 失敗failover / 故障轉(zhuǎn)移FAT, file allocation table / 文件分配表FAT32fault tol

22、erance / 容錯(cuò)Fax Service / 傳真服務(wù)FCB, file control block / 文件控制塊Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1, FIPS 140-1 / 聯(lián)邦信息處理標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 140-1FEP, (front-end processor) / 前端處理器file allocation table, FAT / 文件分配表file control block, FCB / 文件控制塊 File Server for Macintosh / Macintosh 文件服務(wù)器file system / 文件系統(tǒng) file

23、 type / 文件類型 filter / 篩選器 FIPS 140-1, Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1 / 聯(lián)邦信息處理標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 140-1font / 字體 font cartridge / 字體盒foreground program / 前臺(tái)程序foreign computer / 外部計(jì)算機(jī)form / 表單 FORTEZZAfragmentation / 碎片frame type / 幀類型free media pool / 可用媒體池free space / 可用空間front-end processor, FEP / 前端

24、處理器full-duplex / 全雙工full name / 全名GGateway Service for NetWare / NetWare 網(wǎng)關(guān)服務(wù)GDI objects / GDI 對(duì)象global group / 全局組graphics mode / 圖形模式group / 組group account / 組帳戶group memberships / 組成員身份group name / 組名Group Policy / 組策略Group Policy object / 組策略對(duì)象guest / 來賓 guest account / 來賓帳戶Hhalf-duplex / 半雙工han

25、dle count / 句柄數(shù)handshaking / 握手Hardware Compatibility List, HCL / 硬件兼容性列表hardware compression / 硬件壓縮hardware configuration / 硬件配置hardware decoder / 硬件解碼器hardware profile / 硬件配置文件hardware type / 硬件類型hash / 散列hash algorithm / 散列算法Hash-based Message Authentication Mode, HMAC / 基于散列的消息驗(yàn)證模式HCL, Hardware

26、Compatibility List / 硬件兼容性列表hexadecimal / 十六進(jìn)制histogram / 直方圖hive / 配置單元HMAC, Hash-based Message Authentication Mode / 基于散列的消息驗(yàn)證模式home directory / 主目錄host name / 主機(jī)名HTML, Hypertext Markup Language / 超文本標(biāo)記語言hub / 網(wǎng)絡(luò)集線器 hubbed mode / 集線模式hue / 色調(diào) Hypertext Markup Language, HTML / 超文本標(biāo)記語言II/O (input/ou

27、tput) port / I/O（輸入/輸出）端口 ICMP, Internet Control Message Protocol / 網(wǎng)際消息控制協(xié)議IDE, integrated device electronics / 集成設(shè)備電路IEEE 1394Image Name / 映像名稱IME, Input Method Editor / 輸入法import media pool / 導(dǎo)入媒體池incremental backup / 增量備份independent client / 獨(dú)立客戶.infinfrared, IR / 紅外線 Infrared Data Association,

28、IrDA / 紅外數(shù)據(jù)協(xié)會(huì)infrared device / 紅外設(shè)備infrared file transfer / 紅外文件傳送infrared network connection / 紅外網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接infrared port / 紅外端口inherited permissions / 繼承權(quán)限input locale / 輸入法區(qū)域設(shè)置Input Method Editor, IME / 輸入法input/output (I/O) port / 輸入/輸出 (I/O) 端口install / 安裝integrated device electronics, IDE / 集成電路設(shè)備Int

29、egrated Services Digital Network, ISDN / 綜合服務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)interactive dialog box / 交互式對(duì)話框interactive logon / 交互式登錄intermediary device / 中間設(shè)備internal network number / 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)international prefix / 國(guó)際前綴 International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) / 國(guó)際電信聯(lián)盟 - 電信 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化部門 In

30、ternetInternet address / 網(wǎng)際地址Internet Control Message Protocol, ICMP / 網(wǎng)際消息控制協(xié)議Internet Protocol, IP / 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議Internet service provider, ISP / Internet 服務(wù)提供商interrupt / 中斷interrupt request (IRQ) lines / 中斷請(qǐng)求 (IRQ) 線路IP, Internet Protocol / 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議IP address / IP 地址IPX, Internetwork Packet Exchange / 網(wǎng)間數(shù)據(jù)包

31、交換IR, infrared / 紅外線IPX/SPXIrDA (Infrared Data Association) 紅外數(shù)據(jù)協(xié)會(huì)Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN / 綜合服務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)ISP, Internet service provider / Internet 服務(wù)提供商ITU-T, International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector / 國(guó)際電信聯(lián)盟 - 電信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化部門Jjournal queue / 日志隊(duì)列 journal

32、quota / 日志配額 junction point / 交接點(diǎn) KKDC, Key Distribution Center / 密鑰分發(fā)中心Kerberos V5key / 注冊(cè)表項(xiàng)Key Distribution Center, KDC / 密鑰分發(fā)中心 keyboard layout / 鍵盤布局LL2TP, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol / 第二層隧道協(xié)議LAN, local area network / 局域網(wǎng)lease / 租用library / 庫 Line Printer Daemon, LPD / 行式打印機(jī)后臺(tái)程序Line Printer Remo

33、te, LPR / 遠(yuǎn)程行式打印機(jī)linked object / 鏈接對(duì)象Lmhosts file / Lmhosts 文件local area network, LAN / 局域網(wǎng)local computer / 本地計(jì)算機(jī)local group / 本地組local printer / 本地打印機(jī)local user profile / 本地用戶配置文件location / 位置log file / 日志文件logical drive / 邏輯驅(qū)動(dòng)器logical printer / 邏輯打印機(jī)logon rights / 登錄權(quán)限logon script / 登錄腳本logon scri

34、pt path / 登錄腳本路徑long distance operator / 長(zhǎng)途接線員long name / 長(zhǎng)文件名LPR, Line Printer Remote / 遠(yuǎn)程行式打印機(jī) luminosity / 光度 MMAC, Message Authentication Code / 消息驗(yàn)證代碼MADCAP, Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol / 多播地址動(dòng)態(tài)客戶分配協(xié)議Make Changes / 進(jìn)行更改Management Information Base, MIB / 管理信息庫management

35、system / 管理系統(tǒng) mandatory user profile / 強(qiáng)制用戶配置文件 MARS, multicast address resolution service / 多播地址解析服務(wù) master boot record，MBR / 主引導(dǎo)記錄master domain / 主域Master File Table, MFT / 主文件表maximize / 最大化MBR, master boot record / 主引導(dǎo)記錄MCS, multicast server / 多播服務(wù)器MD2MD4MD5, Message Digest Five / 消息摘要 5media /

36、媒體 media pool / 媒體池member server / 成員服務(wù)器 memory address / 內(nèi)存地址 Memory Usage / 內(nèi)存使用 Memory Usage Delta / 內(nèi)存使用變化 message / 消息 Message Authentication Code, MAC / 消息身份驗(yàn)證碼message digest / 消息摘要Message Digest Five, MD5 / 消息摘要 5 Message Queuing / 消息隊(duì)列Message Queuing server / 消息隊(duì)列服務(wù)器Messenger service / 信使服務(wù)M

37、FT, Master File Table / 主文件表MIB, Management Information Base / 管理信息庫Microcom Networking Protocol Five, MNP5 / Microcom 網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議 5Microcom Networking Protocol Four, MNP4 / Microcom 網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議 5Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator, MS DTC / Microsoft 分布式事務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)器 Microsoft Management Console, MMC / Microso

38、ft 管理控制臺(tái)Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption, MPPE / Microsoft 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)加密MIDI, Musical Instrument Digital Interface / 樂器數(shù)字接口MIDI setup / MIDI 安裝程序 minimize / 最小化 mirror / 鏡像 mirror set / 鏡像集mirrored volume / 鏡像卷MMC, Microsoft Management Console / Microsoft 管理控制臺(tái)MNP4, Microcom Networking Protocol Four / Mi

39、crocom 網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議 4MNP5, Microcom Networking Protocol Five / Microcom 網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議 5modem / 調(diào)制解調(diào)器modem compression / 調(diào)制解調(diào)器壓縮modulation standards / 調(diào)制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)mount / 裝入mounted drive / 已裝入的驅(qū)動(dòng)器MS DTC, Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator / Microsoft 分布式事務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)器MS-DOSMS-DOS-based program / MS-DOS 程序MSMQMulticast Addr

40、ess Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol, MADCAP / 多播地址動(dòng)態(tài)客戶分配協(xié)議multicast address resolution service, MARS / 多播地址解析服務(wù)multicast server, MCS / 多播服務(wù)器multihomed computer / 多宿主計(jì)算機(jī)multilink dialing / 多鏈路撥號(hào) multiple boot / 多重啟動(dòng) Musical Instrument Digital Interface, MIDI / 樂器數(shù)字接口My Documents / 我的文檔Nname / 名稱 n

41、amed pipe / 命名管道namespace / 名稱空間NCP, NetWare Core Protocol / NetWare 核心協(xié)議NDS, Novell Directory Services / Novell 目錄服務(wù)NetBEUI, NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface / NetBIOS 增強(qiáng)型用戶界面NetBIOS, network basic input/output system / 網(wǎng)絡(luò)基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)NetWare Core Protocol, NCP / NetWare 核心協(xié)議 network adapter / 網(wǎng)卡network

42、 administrator / 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員network basic input/output system, NetBIOS / 網(wǎng)絡(luò)基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)network card driver / 網(wǎng)卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序Network DDE service / 網(wǎng)絡(luò) DDE 服務(wù)network number / 網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)node / 節(jié)點(diǎn)nonauthoritative restore / 非強(qiáng)制性還原 noncontainer object / 非容器對(duì)象nonhubbed mode / 非集線模式nonpaged memory / 未分頁內(nèi)存nonpaged pool / 未分頁池normal b

43、ackup / 普通備份Novell Directory Services, NDS / Novell 目錄服務(wù)NTFS file system / NTFS 文件系統(tǒng)null modem cable / 零調(diào)制解調(diào)器電纜NWLinkOobject / 對(duì)象 offline / 脫機(jī)OLEon-disk catalog / 磁盤目錄on-media catalog / 媒體目錄online / 聯(lián)機(jī)OpenType fonts / OpenType 字體operator / 操作符orphan / 孤立orphan file / 孤立文件OS/2owner / 所有者owner categor

44、y / 所有者類別Ppackage / 對(duì)象包packet / 數(shù)據(jù)包packet header / 數(shù)據(jù)包頭PAD, packet assembler/disassembler / 分組拆裝器page-description language, PDL / 頁面描述語言page fault / 頁面錯(cuò)誤Page Faults Delta / 頁錯(cuò)誤變化paged pool / 分頁池paging file / 頁面文件paper source / 紙張來源parent object / 父對(duì)象parity / 奇偶校驗(yàn)parity bit / 奇偶校驗(yàn)位partition / 分區(qū)parti

45、tion boot sector / 分區(qū)引導(dǎo)扇區(qū)password / 密碼paused / 已暫停PBX，Private Branch Exchange / 專用分組交換機(jī)PC Card / PC 卡PCL, Printer Control Language / 打印機(jī)控制語言PDL, page-description language / 頁面描述語言Peak Memory Usage / 最大內(nèi)存使用pelpending / 掛起performance alert / 性能警報(bào)performance counter / 性能計(jì)數(shù)器performance object / 性能對(duì)象perf

46、ormance object instance / 性能對(duì)象實(shí)例permission / 權(quán)限PID, process identifier / 進(jìn)程標(biāo)識(shí)符PIF, program information file / 程序信息文件pixel / 像素 PJL, Printer Job Language / 打印機(jī)作業(yè)語言PKCS, Public Key Cryptography Standards / 公鑰加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)PKCS #7PKCS #10PKCS #12PKI, public key infrastructure / 公鑰基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)plotter font / 繪圖儀字體Plug and

47、 Play / 即插即用point of termination station, POTS / 終端站點(diǎn)Point-to-Point Protocol, PPP / 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)協(xié)議Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol, PPTP / 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)隧道協(xié)議policy / 策略port / 端口 POSIXpossible owners / 可能的所有者PostScriptPostScript fonts / PostScript 字體PostScript printer / PostScript 打印機(jī)POTS, point of termination station

48、/ 終端站點(diǎn)power conditioning / 電源調(diào)節(jié)PPP, Point-to-Point Protocol / 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)協(xié)議PPTP, Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol / 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)隧道協(xié)議predefined key / 預(yù)定義項(xiàng)preferred owner / 首選所有者preferred server / 首選服務(wù)器preset-to callback / 預(yù)設(shè)回叫primary partition / 主分區(qū)print job / 打印作業(yè)print processor / 打印處理器print server / 打印服務(wù)器Print Ser

49、ver for Macintosh / Macintosh 打印服務(wù)器print spooler / 打印后臺(tái)處理程序printer / 打印機(jī)Printer Control Language, PCL / 打印機(jī)控制語言printer driver / 打印機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序printer fonts / 打印機(jī)字體Printer Job Language, PJL / 打印機(jī)作業(yè)語言printer permissions / 打印機(jī)權(quán)限Printer window / 打印機(jī)窗口Printers / 打印機(jī)printing pool / 打印池Private Branch Exchange, PB

50、X / 專用分組交換機(jī)private key / 私鑰private queue / 專用隊(duì)列privileges / 特權(quán)process identifier, PID / 進(jìn)程標(biāo)識(shí)program / 程序program information file, PIF / 程序信息文件property / 屬性property cache / 屬性緩存property value / 屬性值protocol / 協(xié)議PSTN, Public Switched Telephone Network / 公共交換電話網(wǎng)public key / 公鑰public key cryptography / 公

51、鑰加密系統(tǒng)Public Key Cryptography Standards, PKCS / 公鑰加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)public key encryption / 公鑰加密public key infrastructure, PKI / 公鑰基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)public queue / 公用隊(duì)列Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN / 公共交換電話網(wǎng)pulse dialing / 脈沖撥號(hào)Qquery / 查詢queue / 隊(duì)列queue quota / 隊(duì)列配額queue type / 隊(duì)列類型quiet answer / 安靜應(yīng)答quorum log / 仲裁日志

52、quorum resource / 仲裁資源quota limit / 配額限制RRADIUS, Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service / 遠(yuǎn)程身份驗(yàn)證撥入用戶服務(wù)RAID, Redundant Array of Independent Disks / 獨(dú)立磁盤冗余陣列RAID-5 volume / RAID-5 卷RAM, random-access memory / 隨機(jī)存取存儲(chǔ)器（內(nèi)存）raster fonts / 光柵字體read-only memory, ROM / 只讀存儲(chǔ)器realm / 領(lǐng)域recoverable message

53、/ 可恢復(fù)的信息recovery agent / 恢復(fù)代理Recovery Console / 恢復(fù)控制臺(tái)Recycle Bin / 回收站reduced instruction set computing, RISC / 精簡(jiǎn)指令集計(jì)算Redundant Array of Independent Disks, RAID / 獨(dú)立磁盤冗余陣列refresh / 刷新refresh rate / 刷新頻率region / 區(qū)域registered file type / 已注冊(cè)文件類型registry / 注冊(cè)表registry size limit, RSL / 注冊(cè)表大小限制remote a

54、ccess / 遠(yuǎn)程訪問remote access server / 遠(yuǎn)程訪問服務(wù)器remote administration / 遠(yuǎn)程管理Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service, RADIUS / 遠(yuǎn)程身份驗(yàn)證撥入用戶服務(wù)remote computer / 遠(yuǎn)程計(jì)算機(jī)remote procedure call, RPC / 遠(yuǎn)程過程調(diào)用Remote Storage / 遠(yuǎn)程存儲(chǔ)Removable Storage / 可移動(dòng)存儲(chǔ)rendering intent / 渲染意圖report message / 報(bào)告消息report queue / 報(bào)告

55、隊(duì)列Request for Comments, RFC / 注釋請(qǐng)求reservation / 保留resource / 資源resource allocation / 資源分配Resource DLL / 資源 DLLresource domain / 資源域Resource Monitor / 資源監(jiān)視器resource types / 資源類型response / 響應(yīng)response message / 響應(yīng)消息response queue / 響應(yīng)隊(duì)列RFC, Request for Comments / 注釋請(qǐng)求RGB color space / RGB 顏色空間RISC, reduced instruction set computing / 精簡(jiǎn)指令集計(jì)算roaming user profile / 漫游用戶配置文件ROM, read-only memory / 只讀存儲(chǔ)器root authority / 根頒發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)root certificate / 根證書router / 路由器routing link / 路由鏈接routing-link cost / 路由