unit4reading精讀

1、1. cover n.(書的書的)封皮封皮;封面封面;覆蓋物覆蓋物;v.覆蓋覆蓋;占用占用;包括包括;走過走過;采訪采訪;報導報導be covered with 被被覆蓋覆蓋under the cover of在在的掩護下的掩護下,趁著趁著運用：體會下列句子中運用：體會下列句子中cover 的不同含義。的不同含義。 He bought a book with a hard cover. She covered her face with her hands. This story written by Dan Brown covers only one day and is very inte

2、resting.封皮封皮(hard cover精裝）精裝）掩蓋，遮蓋掩蓋，遮蓋包括包括 We covered more than 60 miles before dark that day. A reporter must be sent to cover the national election. The troops marched under the cover of night. 趁著趁著行走行走采訪采訪2. acquire vt. 獲得；養(yǎng)成；學到獲得；養(yǎng)成；學到(get，gain，obtain)acquire a(good)knowledge of得到得到知識，知識，精通精通運用

3、：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 我們逐步獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗。我們逐步獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗。Gradually we_ in how to do the work.acquired experience 我們應該努力養(yǎng)成良好的習慣。我們應該努力養(yǎng)成良好的習慣。We should try to_. 我們必須用功學習才能精通英語。我們必須用功學習才能精通英語。We must work hard to_ English. acquire a good knowledge ofacquire good habits3. accuse vt.指責；譴責；控告指責；譴責；控告

4、accuse sb.of sth.因因指責或控告某人指責或控告某人the accused被告被告運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 他被指控受賄。他被指控受賄。He was accused _ taking bribes. 很多員工指責老板不守信用。很多員工指責老板不守信用。Many workers _ having broken his wordsaccuse the boss ofof4.demand: n 需求；要求需求；要求 1. Good doctors are always in demand.2. Its impossible to satisfy

5、all your demands.vt 強烈要求；需要強烈要求；需要demand to do sth: 要求做某事要求做某事demand sb. to do sth要求某人做某事要求某人做某事demand that: 要求要求非常需要的；受歡迎的滿足某人的需求我堅決要求見校長。我堅決要求見校長。附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會盡早搬走。附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會盡早搬走。I demanded that I (should) see the principal.All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _ as soon as poss

6、ible.should be moved away一個堅持一個堅持 insistinsist二個命令二個命令 order commandorder command三個建議三個建議 suggest advise recommend suggest advise recommend 四個請求四個請求 ask demand request requireask demand request requireshould + vshould + v運用：用介詞填空或用所給詞的適當形式填運用：用介詞填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。空。 他要求被告知一切事情。他要求被告知一切事情。He demanded_ (

7、tell) everything. 他要求我走之后關上大門。他要求我走之后關上大門。He demanded_me _ (shut) the door when I left. to be told ofto shut 我要求你放學前打掃完教室。我要求你放學前打掃完教室。I demand that you _ (finish) cleaning the class before school. (should) finish1. concentrate on(doing)sth.專心專心(干干)某某事事拓展：拓展：concentrate ones efforts/ attention on把把集

8、中在集中在運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法專心學習。吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法專心學習。 _ with all that noise going on. 我們應該致力于改進教育工作。我們應該致力于改進教育工作。We should _ our efforts_ improving education. onI cant concentrate on my studiesconcentrate2. have a nose for 善于覺察善于覺察/對對很敏感很敏感例句：例句：Reporters have a good nose for news.

9、記者對新聞有很強的覺察力。記者對新聞有很強的覺察力。歸納：歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：have an eye for 對對有鑒賞能力有鑒賞能力have an ear for對對有欣賞能力有欣賞能力(聽覺靈敏聽覺靈敏)have a gift/talent for對對有天賦有天賦運用：用運用：用nose，eye，ear，gift填空。填空。 As a reporter，Mary has a _ for a story. Through the competition，the leader of the group can pick out some singers having

10、a _ for music.nose gift Being trained for many years，all the students have a good_ for different kinds of music. As a good artist，she has a/an _ for colour. eyeear3. inform sb.of sth.把某事告訴某人把某事告訴某人運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 他把你的決定告訴了我。他把你的決定告訴了我。He informed me_ your decision. 把我們的計劃通知他，這事就交給你了

11、。把我們的計劃通知他，這事就交給你了。I will leave it to you_ .to inform him of our plan of歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有： _ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 _sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物 _sb.of sth.治愈某人某病治愈某人某病 _sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事 _sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪 remind robcurewarnaccuse4. depend on依靠；依賴；取決于依靠；依賴；取決于運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意

12、思完成英語句子。 我不想依靠別人來處理這個件事。我不想依靠別人來處理這個件事。I dont want _ _the matter. 一切取決于我是否喜歡這個老板。一切取決于我是否喜歡這個老板。It all depends on_. whether I like the boss or not to depend on others to deal withIt /that (all) depends.depend on 依賴依賴, 依靠依靠You cant depend on your parents forever.你不能永遠依賴你的雙親。你不能永遠依賴你的雙親。Whether the ga

13、me will be played depends on the weather.比賽是否舉行要看天氣而定。比賽是否舉行要看天氣而定。視情況而定視情況而定How often do you eat out? How often do you eat out? _ _ ，but usually once a but usually once a week. (week. (天津天津) ) A. Have no idea A. Have no idea B. It depends B. It depends C. As usual C. As usual D. Generally speaking

14、D. Generally speaking B5. so as to(do)為了為了(做做)用法：用法： so as to do不能放在句首，但不能放在句首，但與之同義的與之同義的in order to do卻可以放在句卻可以放在句首；首； 否定式是否定式是so as not to do。so as to: “以便，為了；目的是”；不能放在句首（否定形式:so as not to )in order to:為了；以便；句首句末皆可（否定形式: in order not to )in order that: 引導目的狀語從句(從句中常有情態(tài)動詞can/could/may/might)so tha

15、t: 引導目的狀語從句 ；結(jié)果狀語從句1._ catch the first bus, she got up earlier.2. She spoke louder _ he could be heard.3. He worked hard _ fail the math exam.4. I make full use of my spare time to study _improve my English.In order toso that/ in order thatso as not to/ in order not toso as to _disturb his sleeping

16、father, Tom tiptoed into his room.So as not to B. In order not to C. So that not D. In order that notB6. look forward to + n.昐望昐望運用：根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空運用：根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空I am looking forward to_ (hear) from you soon. hearing.重點句型詳解重點句型詳解1Never_will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a

17、 popular English newspaper.Not_only_am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.周揚將永遠不會忘記他在一家流行的英語報社的第一次任務。周揚將永遠不會忘記他在一家流行的英語報社的第一次任務。對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。(1)在以具有否定意義的副詞在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中連詞及詞組開頭的句子

18、中，要要用部分倒裝用部分倒裝。(2)這些詞和詞組通常有：這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等等。Never before has our country been as united as it is.現(xiàn)在我們的國家空前團結(jié)。現(xiàn)在我們的國家空前團結(jié)。Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert

19、 at it.他不僅懂法語，而且很精通。他不僅懂法語，而且很精通。Seldom does he go to the park at weekends.在周末，他很少去公園。在周末，他很少去公園。即境活用即境活用1_I had a few problems to deal with.AHardly have I arrived whenBHardly did I arrive thanCHardly had I arrived whenDHardly had I arrived than解析：本題考查解析：本題考查hardly.when句式的倒裝語序。具有否定意句式的倒裝語序。具有否定意義的詞義

20、的詞hardly位于句首，句子要用倒裝語序，注意該句式位于句首，句子要用倒裝語序，注意該句式只倒裝主句，只倒裝主句，when從句不變。從句不變。答案：答案：C2His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as journalist. be to do在句中表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或命中注定的事情在句中表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或命中注定的事情，常譯為常譯為“注定會注定會，一定一定”。他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影響。他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影

21、響。歸納拓展：歸納拓展：(1)be to do 句型有三層含義：句型有三層含義：表示表示“注定要發(fā)生注定要發(fā)生”預先安排好的計劃或約定預先安排好的計劃或約定表示說話人的意圖、職責、義務、命令等情態(tài)意義。表示說話人的意圖、職責、義務、命令等情態(tài)意義。(2)be about to do sth. 表表“馬上要做某事，某事即將發(fā)馬上要做某事，某事即將發(fā)生生”，通常不與時間狀語連用。，通常不與時間狀語連用。(3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某種傾向，用于非表打算、想法或某種傾向，用于非正式文體。也可用來表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。正式文體。也可用來表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)

22、象。The experience was to change her life.No one is to leave the building without the polices permission.We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.The book was not to be found.這次經(jīng)歷必會改變她的一生。這次經(jīng)歷必會改變她的一生。沒有警方的允許，沒有一個人可以離開樓房。沒有警方的允許，沒有一個人可以離開樓房。我們預定今天下午五點前完成任務。我們預定今天下午五點前完成任務。那本書根本不可能找到。那本書根本不

23、可能找到。即境活用即境活用2None of them ever thought their products _ such an important role in the computer market 20 years later.Awere to play BplayedCwould have played Dhad played解析：考查解析：考查 be to do 表示表示“注定會注定會，一定，一定”。答案：答案：A3Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong

24、 end of the stick? 你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你們的記者，說他你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你們的記者，說他(她她)們的報道完全失實？們的報道完全失實？case “情況情況”，在本句中為先行詞，在本句中為先行詞，where 引導定語從句，引導定語從句，在從句中做地點狀語，相當于在從句中做地點狀語，相當于 in the case。當先行詞為。當先行詞為 case, point, situation, position等時，常用等時，常用 where 引導引導定語從句。定語從句。Can you think of a situation where this word ca

25、n be used？你能想出能使用這個單詞的語境嗎？你能想出能使用這個單詞的語境嗎？We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我們在這種處境下可能會損失大量金錢。我們在這種處境下可能會損失大量金錢。He has reached the point where a change is needed.他到了必須改一改的地步。他到了必須改一改的地步。case n.1. In some cases people have had to wait several weeks.2.The case involved many i

26、nnocent people 3.The most serous cases were treated at the scene of the accident.情況情況案件案件病例；病人病例；病人38【習慣用語】【習慣用語】in case假使假使,以防以防(引導虛擬語氣引導虛擬語氣)Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太陽很利害，你就把帽子戴上。倘若太陽很利害，你就把帽子戴上。 in case of假如；如果；萬一假如；如果；萬一 In case of rain they cant go. in any case無論如何無論如

27、何,不管怎樣不管怎樣 in no case 決不；無論如何不（倒裝）決不；無論如何不（倒裝）in that case 如果是那樣的話如果是那樣的話 in this case 假如這樣的話假如這樣的話As is often the case with對對是常有的事是常有的事即境活用即境活用3Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析：考查定語從句。當先行詞是解析：考查定語從句。當先行詞是 case, po

28、int, situation 等詞時，若定語從句中缺狀語，用等詞時，若定語從句中缺狀語，用 where引導該從句。引導該從句。答案：答案：D4So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.句中句中supposed to bribe him是過去分詞短語做定語，修飾是過去分詞短語做定語，修飾the man，相當于一個定語從句，相當于一個定語從句the man who was supposed to bribe him。因此我們安排這名球員和被認為行賄的人一起接受采訪。因此我

29、們安排這名球員和被認為行賄的人一起接受采訪。(1)be supposed to do sth. 意為意為“應當做應當做”或或“認為做認為做是必須的是必須的”。如：。如：He is supposed to be here in about an hour.他大約一小時后到。他大約一小時后到。He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.按說他是大學畢業(yè)生，但他對歷史一點兒也不知道。按說他是大學畢業(yè)生，但他對歷史一點兒也不知道。(2)be supposed to have done sth. 則意為則

30、意為“理應做過某事理應做過某事(但可但可能沒有做能沒有做)”，這里有虛擬的含義。，這里有虛擬的含義。Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.杰克現(xiàn)在應當已經(jīng)完成工作了。杰克現(xiàn)在應當已經(jīng)完成工作了。拓展：拓展：suppose sb./sth. to be. 認為某人認為某人/某物是某物是It is supposed thatclause 人們認為人們認為be supposed to be. 被認為被認為/料想是料想是I suppose so. 我認為是這我認為是這/那樣。那樣。I suppose not. 我認為不是這我認為不是這/那樣。那樣

31、。What do you suppose陳述語序？你認陳述語序？你認為為？Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing (that) 是表假設的條件狀語從句，從句中將來的事不是表假設的條件狀語從句，從句中將來的事不用將來時而用一般現(xiàn)在時。用將來時而用一般現(xiàn)在時。即境活用即境活用4(2008荊州模擬荊州模擬)The train _ arrive at 11：30, but was an hour late.Awas about to Bwas likely toCwas supposed to Dwas certain to解析：由題意解析：由題意“火車應該火車應該11：30到，但是卻晚了一個小時到，但是卻晚了一個小時”，表示表示“應該做應該做而未做而未做”選選 be supposed to。A將要；將要；B可能；可能；D一定。一定。答案：答案：C易易 錯錯 點點 撥撥 自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1. assist/help/aid(1)assist正式用語，多指在提供幫助時，幫助者起次要或協(xié)正式用語，多指在提供幫助時，幫助者起次