外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修四期末復(fù)習(xí)模塊基礎(chǔ)與提升訓(xùn)練(一)附答案解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高中英語(yǔ)必修四期末復(fù)習(xí)模塊基礎(chǔ)與提升訓(xùn)練（一）Module 1 Life in the future模塊測(cè)試與評(píng)價(jià)（滿分100分）第一部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（每題1分，共15分）1. How can we _ all these flies in the kitchen?A. get rid of B. send C. throw away D. take2. There is a limit _ my patience.A. within B. in C. to D. with3. He commanded that all the gates _.A. should

2、shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut4. Why not _ an order _ a TV set of this new type?A. placing; on B. place; on C. place; for D. placing; for5. The baby weighed seven pounds _.A. of birth B. at birth C. to birth D. from birth6. Im sure cars _ by solar energy will be popular in the near future.

3、A. pressed B. controlled C. powered D. pushed7. All the money he had had been _, so he had to make a living by begging.A. used up B. taken up C. stayed up D. brought up8. Id like to work with is honest and easy to get on with.A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter whoA. whichever B. however C. w

4、hatever D. whenever10. two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. With B. BesidesC. As for D. Because of11. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 12. Dont _ others. God helps the people who depend on t

5、hemselves.A. take on B. rely on C. put on D. put on13. You shouldnt say “It seems”. You ought to go and look it up _.A. for a start B. for free C. for sure D. for a minute14. Please tell me _ tomorrow morning.A. what are you doing B. what you are doing C. what you will be doing D. what will you be d

6、oing15. Have you heard from Jane recently? No, but I _ her over Christmas. A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing第二部分能力培養(yǎng)（共50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（每空1分，共20分）“Billy! It is February 25, 2099, seven oclock. Time to 1 and go to school.” said the clock-robot 2 a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robo

7、t gave him toast and eggs. Billy was 3 . While he was eating, the whole wall 4 a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do 5 for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV 6 . When he finished eating, the 7 gave him his clothes very fast and 8 him. Then Billy went off to school.Wh

8、en Billy went outside, he saw a car with no 9 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 10 you to school every day. Now would you please 11 your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 12 began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolw

9、ork. After that the car said, “I will 13 your homework today 14 you will have a very, very important lesson to 15 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.The car checked Billys homework and then said, “You are a(n) 16 student. All of your homework is 17 .” When the

10、y 18 the school, Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and 19 his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 20 lesson How do robots hel

11、p a human being?.” 1. A. get up B. show up C. take up D. dress up2. A. in B. on C. with D. by3. A. angry B. amazed C. worried D. quick4. A. changed for B. became of C. looked like D. turned into5. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing6. A. show B. screen C. set D. box7. A. driver-robot B

12、. clock-robot C. kitchen-robot D. clothes-robot8. A. dressed B. cleaned C. pushed D. pleased9. A. teacher B. student C. robot D. driver10. A. driving B. accommodating C. loading D. holding11. A. give B. show C. send D. lend12. A. teacher B. driver C. robot D. car13. A. check B. prepare C. inspect D.

13、 do14. A. if B. when C. but D. because15. A. miss B. learn C. study D. check16. A. energetic B. optimistic C. great D. handsome17. A. easy B. difficult C. correct D. wrong18. A. rushed in B. got to C. turned to D. left off19. A. took B. found C. made D. kept20. A. easy B. important C. boring D. infl

14、uential第二節(jié)閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）AThere are little cars that may some day take the place of todays automobiles(汽車). If everyone drives such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The space now for

15、 one car of the usual size can hold at least three such little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful f

16、or going far away. If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteriesone battery for the motor and the other for the horn (喇叭), signals (信號(hào)燈), etc. Little cars which are powered by gas will go 45 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas.If big cars are still used along with the s

17、mall ones, two sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.1. Whats the advantage (優(yōu)勢(shì)) of the small cars?A. There wont be so much pollution and the small cars wont be so expensive as t

18、he big ones.B. It will be safer to drive these small cars.C. There will be more space for cars to park.D. All of the above.2. Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to .A. prevent car accidentsB. make the city more beautifulC. let small cars run fastD. limit the speed of the cars3. W

19、hich of the following is true according to the passage?A. A car of the usual size now is three times as big as the small car.B. The small car with a speed of 65 kilometers an hour is much more useless than a car of the usual size.C. the little car will be safer but cost more.D. The little car will n

20、eed more gas.4. The best title for this passage should be .A. Big Cars and Small CarsB. How to Drive Small CarsC. Cars for TomorrowD. Cars for EveryoneBIn 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探險(xiǎn)者) landed on the moon, they discovered th

21、at the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why?” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space?”H. G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moo

22、n. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems are already in

23、place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.But what about underground cities? Japans Taisei Corporation is designing a networ

24、k of underground systems, called “Alice Cities.” The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太陽(yáng)能穹頂) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than bu

25、ilding up is a good way to use the earths space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells “moon people” would agree. Would you?5. The explorers in H. G. Wells story were surprised to find that the “moon people” .A. knew so much about the earthB. under

26、stood their languageC. lived in so many underground citiesD. were ahead of them in space technology6. What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 2) refer to?A. Discovering the moons inner space.B. Using the earths inner space.C. Meeting the “moon people” again.D. Traveling to outer space.7. What

27、sort of underground systems are already here with us?A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.8. What would be the best title for the text?A. Alice Citiescities of the futureB. Space travel wit

28、h H. G. WellsC. Enjoy living undergroundD. Building down, not upCOne day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.The young man asked, “How, Mr. Edison, can you invent so many things and g

29、et your fame (名聲)?”The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day, “The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as famed as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable(有聲望的). I dont know when I can achieve my fame. “Edison

30、 told him, “Dont worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!”“Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come into

31、reality. However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Arent you a notorious person by then?”9. What happened to Edison when he was on his way home?A. a beggar s

32、topped him B. a robber stopped him.C. A man wanted to speak to him. D. A man wanted to have words with him.10. The man asked Edison to tell him_.A. how to invent new things. B. how to become famousC. how he became a nobleman D. how to become a scientist11. After hearing his talk, the young man was p

33、uzzled because Edison told him _.A. he would die after he was famous B. he would be famous before he diedC. he would die before he was famous D. he would never be famous12. The story mainly tells us _.A. a person needs high spirit B. one shouldnt dream of becoming famousC. only by hard work can ones

34、 wish come into realityD. one person should be idle and lazy.DMichael, a typical (典型的) American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal (接線端) in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays

35、 baseball on the computer. On many days, Michael doesnt talk to any other human beings, and he doesnt see any people except the ones on television. Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow hum

36、an beings.The world of business is one area in which technology is isolating (使隔離) us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at disp

37、lay terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people theyre dealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts(賬戶), making paper checks(支票)unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to

38、receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concer

39、t halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now, fe

40、wer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms.13. The sentence “Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very p

41、ossible” means _ .A .Michael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams come trueB. Michael is not a real person but probably the lifestyle does existC. Michael has ambitions but he cant make his dreams come trueD. Michael is a person full of imagination and his lifestyle is common n

42、owadays14. What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. Games and sports.B. Personal banking.C. Music and films.D. International business.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We may no longer need to communicate with other human beings.B. Modern technology seems to b

43、e separating human beings.C. We may no longer need to work in the office.D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.第三部分寫作訓(xùn)練（共35分）第一節(jié) 根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞（每題2分，共10分）1. China is rich in natural r_2. Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a r_ thing.3. Volleyball can

44、 be played indoors or o_.4. He hated being in the army because he had to obey c_.5. The c_ was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.6. He likes making _(預(yù)測(cè)) .7. He gets some money from the government every year because of his _ (傷殘) in a fire accident.8. Now we all know that there are

45、 nine planets in _ (太陽(yáng)的) system.9. As we grow older, we learn the _ (限度) of our abilities.10. He worked so hard that _ (終于) his health became poor and fell ill frequently.第二節(jié)翻譯句子（每句2分，共10分）1. 他們正在往卡車上裝貨物。(load)_2. 我認(rèn)為成功依靠你自己的努力(efforts)。(rely on)_3. 大家一致認(rèn)為那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該立刻實(shí)施。(carry out)_4. 你們一定要克服粗枝大葉的毛病。(ge

46、t rid of)_5. 令人高興的是，警察昨天逮捕了那名罪犯。(arrest)_第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）請(qǐng)以“城市怎樣開(kāi)始”為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：(1) 從前，人很少，以游牧打獵為生。(2) 懂得種植后，定居在一起，建立村莊。(3) 人口增加，涌向一些村莊，遂發(fā)展為城市。(4) 機(jī)器出現(xiàn)后，建立工廠，更多的人聚居在一起，于是城市變得很大。注意：(1) 短文包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，但不可逐字翻譯。(2) 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使短文連貫。(3) 字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。_參考答案與解析第一部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（每題1分，共15分）1. A 本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。廚房里有蒼蠅，應(yīng)該設(shè)法消滅掉。故選A。2

47、. C There is a limit to為固定搭配。3. D command后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。gates與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shut之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因而用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。4. C place an order for sth. 意為“訂購(gòu)某物”；why not 后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。5. B at birth表示“出生時(shí)”。6. C power作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“給提供動(dòng)力”；此處powered by solar energy為過(guò)去分詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于that are powered by solar energy。7. A 本題考查在語(yǔ)境中使用動(dòng)詞

48、短語(yǔ)的能力。從上下文意思看，此處應(yīng)該使用表示“花光，用光”的短語(yǔ)，只有use up具有此意。8. B is honest and easy to get on with作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)椤皀o matter +疑問(wèn)代詞”不可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；從結(jié)構(gòu)看，名詞性從句中缺主語(yǔ)，排除C項(xiàng)；從句意看，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”之意，故選B。9. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.9. C 從結(jié)構(gòu)看_ help he can get是名詞性從句，排除B、D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)椤耙蓡?wèn)副詞+ever”不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。從句意看，

49、本題應(yīng)該選C，意思是“無(wú)論什么幫助”。10. A 本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故選A。besides、as for、（至于；就而論）和because of后都可以跟介詞賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)后不能使用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。11. D 介詞賓語(yǔ)hands與tie之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因而首先排除B項(xiàng)；being tied表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，to be tied表示將來(lái)的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，與句意不符。故選D。12. B 說(shuō)話者的意思是，人人要有自信心，不要依賴別人。故選B。13. C 句意為：你不應(yīng)該說(shuō)“好像”，你應(yīng)該去調(diào)查，弄準(zhǔn)確。14. C 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。首先，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序規(guī)則排除A

50、、D項(xiàng)；賓語(yǔ)從句表示明天早上的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。15. B 選項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故選B。第二部分能力培養(yǎng)（共50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（每空1分，共20分）1. A 根據(jù)下文比爾要去上學(xué)，故可推測(cè)現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是起床時(shí)間。2. A 表示“用的聲音”應(yīng)用介詞in。3. B 根據(jù)上下文推斷，比爾應(yīng)該對(duì)機(jī)器人提供的服務(wù)感到驚奇，故用amazed。4. D 用turn into表示“變成”。5. C 本題考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文判斷，機(jī)器人為他做了一切。故選C。6. A 從文章判斷，比爾邊吃早餐，邊看電視節(jié)目。a TV show的意思是“電視節(jié)目”。7. D “給Billy穿衣服”當(dāng)然是clot

51、hes-robot。8. A clothes-robot所做的事情當(dāng)然是幫比爾穿衣服了。用dress最合適。9. D 從后文看，這輛車是自動(dòng)駕駛，沒(méi)有司機(jī)。故選D。10. A drive可以表示“開(kāi)車送人”。故選A。11. B 根據(jù)后句的showed the car his school ID card確定，答案為B。12. D 本段多次出現(xiàn)the car，故選D。13. A 根據(jù)下段首句中的check確定，此處應(yīng)該選A。14. D此處用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。15. B 本題從句意和搭配入手。miss lesson不合句意；“學(xué)習(xí)功課”應(yīng)該用learn lesson。故選B。16.

52、C 作業(yè)都做對(duì)了，應(yīng)該說(shuō)是a great student。故選C。17. C 用correct才能與上文相符。18. B 上文說(shuō)drive you to school，此時(shí)應(yīng)該是get to the school。19. A “就座”用take ones seat表達(dá)。20. B 句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與hard相對(duì)應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)該用important。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）1. D 此題難度不大。第1、2段給出了小汽車的優(yōu)勢(shì)：占地少，污染小，駕駛安全，價(jià)格低廉。A、B、C項(xiàng)都有，故選D。2. A 這種小型汽車（little cars）有優(yōu)勢(shì)，但也有弱點(diǎn)（比如車速），所以將來(lái)要有兩種汽

53、車道并存，兩種汽車道路，其目的在于“各行其道，避免車禍”。A為正確答案。3. A 根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句判斷，選項(xiàng)A正確。4. 文章主要是對(duì)未來(lái)的汽車而做的種種設(shè)想。因此 “Cars for Tomorrow”為最佳標(biāo)題。A項(xiàng)沒(méi)表達(dá)出作者的意旨，因而不好。5. C 探險(xiǎn)者在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多“月球人”居住的地下城市，從而感到驚奇。6. B 第二段最后一句是“月球人”提出的問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在人們正在考慮這一問(wèn)題的可行性。7. B 從文中 “Underground systems are already in place.” “Many cities have underground car parks.” “Many cities have underground car parks.” 和 “The Chunnel, a tunnel connecting England and