2022年重慶沙坪壩中考英語試題及答案(A卷)

1、 2022年重慶沙坪壩中考英語試題及答案(A卷)（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第卷（共95分）. 聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1. A. Good morning, sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.2. A. Nothing much. B. Yes, please. C. Youre welcome.3. A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!4. A. Id love to. B. T

2、hank you. C. Its cool.5. A. Here you are. B. I dont know. C. Have fun.6. A. OK, I will. B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7. A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Peter.8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.9. A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.1

3、0. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12. A. Because its quiet. B. Because its noisy. C. Because its big.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13. Where is the man going?A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C

4、. To Main Street Station.14. How much are two all-day passes?A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars, C. 15 dollars.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15. Why did the girl get a cold?A. Because she didnt wear enough clothes.B. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16. What are th

5、e two speakers going to do next month?A. Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit the village school.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the _.A. traffic B. weather C. playground18. The coach of the football team for girls

6、 is from _.A. Chongqing B. Liaoning C. Beijing19. For the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your _.A. parent B. teacher C. friend20. If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at _.A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823. 單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. There is _

7、bank across from the hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. We must clean up _ classroom before going home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. This year, the family went camping on _ Day, June 1st.A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens4. Excuse me, what is Nick doing? Look! He _ flowers outsideA. watersB. wateredC.

8、 is wateringD. has watered5. They have been friends _ they first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. after6. Mr. Brown told his son not _ the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched7. _ a fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. How8. His guitar _ as a gift for him last

9、week.A. buysB. is boughtC. boughtD. was bought9. The Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest10. Can you tell me _?Yes, In the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will be heldC. when will the speech

10、 competition be heldD. when the speech competition will be held. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。From the balcony (露臺) of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is _11_ good for something,”

11、 Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful _12_.But stars are still hiding.So I rest _13_ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my

12、hair and points me to _14_.The next day, I wake up and take the lift _15_ Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my _16_ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (電) is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands, and

13、 we sing together in the dark lift.Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk _17_ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?”“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not _18_

14、 for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but its _19_ here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.“Star light, star bright” I start to _20_, and Gran

15、dma joins in.One, two, three Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. alreadyD. never12. A. mindB. handC. noiseD. voice13. A. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himself14. A. bedB. chairC. deskD. wall15. A. forB. ofC. withD. in16. A. headB. heartC. feetD. legs17. A. offB. overC. upD

16、. down18. A. goodB. lateC. badD. famous19. A. brightB. blueC. darkD. white20. A. singB. drawC. sleepD. swim. 閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWelcome to our school farm! Im Potato.Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in

17、No. 6 box.The best temperature is between 15 and 20.After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground.The potato plant will flower.When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then youll have your own potatoes.21. Dry me in the sun for _.A. 2 hoursB. 20 hoursC. 8 daysD. 15 d

18、ays22. Plant me _.A. on the leavesB. on the moonC. in the hatD. in the ground23. Carefully dig up the potato plant when _.A. the soil is wetB. the temperature is 15C. the flowers dieD. you see the school farmB“Lots of restaurants say theyre the best. To be honest, we are not and weve never said we a

19、re. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to p

20、ick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Dont let the name fool you. This one is

21、NOT a real Sichuan dish.”“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I dont want them to say, Oh, its one of the best in the area, and it must be very good, but then they come here only to find its not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, n

22、ot only my introductions, but also other customers opinions.”Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “Its been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.”24. The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started _.A. in 2001B. in 2011C. in 2012D. in 202125. Mr. Yang

23、 was unhappy when _.A. the food was almost sold outB. customers knew a lot about the foodC. customers found the food unhealthyD. quite a lot of food was left uneaten26. Mr. Yang thinks that _.A. his restaurant is the bestB. people shouldnt search onlineC. General Tao Chicken is goodD. customers shou

24、ldnt say anything27. According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because _.A. it offers good serviceB. Mr. Yang is honestC. it offers a good priceD. Mr. Yang is foolishCWhen Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise th

25、inking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民間) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and dr

26、ives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.He heats (加熱) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People, especially little kids, are interested in hi

27、s skills. _, he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldnt help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiongs help. Simon finally saw a horse

28、 slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just cant believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiongs family. His 6-year

29、-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.28. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _.A. 26 years oldB. 34 years oldC. a bus driverD. a foreign magician29. Which of the following can be put in the

30、_?A. To draw young people closer to the artB. To help young people learn drawing skillsC. To teach little kids the skills of drawingD. To make little kids more interested in the art30. According to the passage, we can infer (推斷) that Simon will most probably _.A. stay in China to blow sugar horsesB.

31、 offer Xiong a helping hand in classC. learn more about Chinese cultureD. blosy perfect sugar figurines next time31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureC. Xiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD

32、. A Guide and the Intangible HeritagesDWe all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that cr

33、eative thinking is in fact a process (過程).Lets look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.Thi

34、s story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solv

35、e problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (實驗). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experimen

36、ts. In 1687 the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of

37、creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.32. You may read the passage in a _.A. noticeB. pictureC. magazineD. dictionary33. The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means “_”.A. Ive got itB. I give upC. Ive no ideaD. I believe it34. The

38、 writer mainly develops his idea by _.A. raising questionsB. giving examplesC. listing numbersD. explaining differences35. The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of _.a. He caught the right moment. b. He did experiments over and over.c. He saw an apple fall from a tree. d. He stu

39、died mathematics for long.A. a-c-d-bB. b-a-c-dC. a-b-c-dD. d-c-a-bESince the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imaginatio

40、n run wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (燈籠) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the

41、war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored (探索).In 1993, the worlds largest hot air airship was buil

42、t. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (懸掛式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, Chinas self-developed airship, to collect weather infor

43、mation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.36. According to the pas

44、sage, we learn _.A. Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesB. sky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaC. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BCD. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BC37. Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which _

45、.A. were harmful to the forestB. broke a world record eachC reached the highest mountainD. helped with treetop researches38. The writers main purpose in writing the passage is to _.A. share humorous stories about the pioneersB. show how excellent ancient people wereC. encourage us to learn more abou

46、t imaginationD. praise the never-ending exploration into the sky39. The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage is _.A. B. C. D. . 口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從文后7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)倪x項完成此對話。A: How is your school life this term?B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A: Really? _40_B: Because we have different kinds

47、of clubs.A: Good. _41_B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club Ah, so many of them!A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?B: _42_A: Oh? Why didnt you join the break dancing club? _43_B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.A: I see. You have a col

48、orful life in and out of school.B: _44_ Oh, Im running out of time. Bye for now!A: See you!A. Arent you good at break dancing?B. How long does it take you to do your, homework?C. Why?D. When do you go to a break dancing club?E. The poem club.F. I think so.G. What clubs do you have?第卷（共55分）. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（6

49、5-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. Its time for China!A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change de

50、sert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (營養(yǎng)) and air. And it has been used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.)Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant

51、trees?Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.Q: Did you have any difficulties?Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didnt have any experience. Though I worked mo

52、re than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.Q: How did you solve the problem?Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any reg

53、rets?Li: No. Its my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (貧瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.Than

54、ks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (綠洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. Its a win-win situation.45. Do researchers from Ch

55、ongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?_46. Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”?_47. According to the passages above, what makes Chinas desert control successful?_48. Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Lis? Why or why not?_. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每

56、空一詞，含縮略詞。49. I brush my teeth twice a day. （改為否定句）I _ my teeth twice a day50. They will learn cooking at school next term. （對劃線部分提問）_ they learn cooking at school?51. He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改為同義句）His best friend _ a pencil _ him.52. 你長大后打算干什么?（完成譯句）What are you going to be when you _?

57、53. 那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）The 62-year-old lady was brave _ _ save a young man in the lake. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning, just as she arrived at her _54_, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must b

58、e something very important,” she thought to herself.Right away, she called her mother _55_ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充電器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mothers _56_ was still 70%

59、charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother _57_ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and

60、so on.This story is not special and Wangs mother is not _58_. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have _59_ chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.But too much time on phone can cause many