人教新課標(biāo)-高中英語(yǔ)-必修1-高一英語(yǔ)模塊一-Unit4全單元課件-M1U4 learning about language P4

1、Earthquake Learning about language1. From the reading passage, find the correct word or expressions for each of the following meanings. P28of no useall the people in a countrya lot of matter that is notcleanuselessnation a great number of dirt finished very great in degree immediately gas that hot w

2、ater gives out make someone feel very surprisedright away streamshockat an endextreme metal bars that a train moves along save something or someone from danger the part of a building left after the rest has been destroyed trackrescue ruin It was a frightening night. The dam cracked then_under the we

3、ight of the water. The water went all over the fields and_ quite a few villages along the river. Some building were in _and some farmers were_. at the top of their houses. burst destroyed ruinstrapped The water filled the canals and the_. dead bodies and _ and animals were seen everywhere. People we

4、re _, but they had to _ the dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.shockedburywellsInjured Ex. 4 P.28 When the houses fell down, it sounded as if a mountain had blown up. When the bricks covered the ground, it was as if stones were flowing like water. When the cows ran down the road,

5、 they looked as if they were driven by an unseen hand. When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid.1.one million2.two-thirds3.one-third4.seventy-five percent5.ninety percent6.ten thousand7.one hundred and fifty thousand8. half

6、 a millionA 90%B 10,000C 1,000,000D 150,000E 75%F 1/3G 500,000H 2/3 3.Match each word with the number that has the same meaning. Grammar 定語(yǔ)從句 The Attributive Clause Revision引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法： that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 3)Lets ask

7、the man that is reading the book over there.4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.(主語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ))(主語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ)) that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在以下情況下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。NOTEThis is th

8、e first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books that are not mine. (2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fil

9、l in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .4. A hous

10、e _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhose1.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 真題解析: 此題考察定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)

11、聯(lián)詞的選擇, 從句意可知先行詞the famous basketball star(著名的籃球明星)是人, 所以應(yīng)用表示人的關(guān)聯(lián)詞who。高考鏈接 D2. Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which C分析：此題復(fù)原成陳述句應(yīng)該是This factory is_ we visited last year. 而不是 This is factory _ we visited last year. 所以答案是C。從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。3._ is known

12、 to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what 真題解析: 此題考察as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)從句的意思是“正如., 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)句子，當(dāng)as在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí), 常用下面的結(jié)構(gòu): as is know, as is said, as is reported等，所以此題的答案是B。B關(guān)系代詞 who people; whom- people; which things; that -people or th

13、ings; whose- of people or things1. The man _ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2. The professor _ you wish to see has gone to Shanghai.3. I live in a room _ windows face the south.4. The old woman was very happy to get back the gold ring _ she had lost on the plane.5. China is a country

14、 _ has a long history.whowho/whom/that/-whosewhich/that/-which/that 介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/ whom1. In the dark street there was nobody _ I could turn for help.2. Yesterday we had a meeting _ we discussed many problems.3. The dog, _ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now.4. Water, _ man cant live,

15、is really important.5. This is the man _ I learned the news.to whomat whichof whichwithout whichfrom whom6. This is the man, _is a famous writer.(他的兒子)7. The old man has two sons, _ are doctors.(他們都是醫(yī)生)8. There are a lot of dictionaries here, _ is mine.(沒(méi)有一本是我的)9. I bought some books from the bookst

16、ore, _ were English novels.(其中5本)10. She has six children, _ is John.(最聰明的)11. I lived in London for six months, _ I learned some English. (在此期間)the son of whom/whose sonboth of whomnone of whichfive of whichthe cleverest of whomduring which 關(guān)系代詞that與which的區(qū)別I have said all _ I want to say.There is

17、little work _ you can do.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.This is the very book _ I want to buy.They talked about the men and the things _ they saw.Which is the hotel _ he once stayed at?Who is the woman _ shook hands with you just now.China isnt the country _ it was. 9. This i

18、s the car in _ we went to Shanghai.10. He is often late for school, _ makes the teacher very angry.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhichwhich1. She wears the same hat _ I wore yesterday.2. This is such an interesting story _ everybody likes to read.比較This is such an interesting story _ everybody lik

19、es to read it.3. _ everyone knows, China is a developing country.4. _ is known to us all, the moon travels round the earth once every month.5. The number of the students in high schools is increasing,_ is mentioned above.比較He says his father is famous, _ is a lie.asasAsAsas關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句thatwhich二. 關(guān)

20、系副詞when-time(at/in/on+which); where- place(at/ in/to+which; why reason(for which)I will never forget the day _ I joined the Party.What is the name of the town _ we stayed yesterday evening.This is the school _ I used to teach English in the 1980s.I dont know the reason _ he left Japan. I will never

21、forget the days _ we spent together. This is the school _I visited 10 years ago.Is that the reason _ you gave me?when/on whichwhere/in whichwhere/at whichwhy/for whichwhich / that /-三. Restrictive 限制性 Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive 非限制性Attributive ClauseThe extra information is necessary to ident

22、ify who or what is talked about.Dont use commas with clausesThe village where I was born is beautiful.People who speak Spanish work there.The extra information can be left out, without it, its still clear who or what is talked about.Use commas with clausesHangzhou, where I was born, is beautiful.Joh

23、n, who speaks Spanish, works there.The man who works in a bank is Mr. Fisher.The man is Mr. Fisher , who works in a bank.改錯(cuò):After living in Paris for 5 years he returned to his small hometown in 1992 when he grew up as a child.The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.3. He is a

24、warm hearted man with who you will find it nice to work.4. Mary looked up and saw a book she bought it many years ago.whereafterwhom5. Many soldiers have been sent to that area to help the citizens out, and all of whom are suffering from the flood.6. He is one of the students who has been to Beijing

25、.7. On the bus I saw a student whom I thought was your brother.8. Have you read about Charlie Chaplin for whose life was once hard.9. Is this factory that we visited last year?10. I will never forget the days when we spent in the mountains together.havewhowhomthe onewhich Discovering useful structur

26、es P.29 Ex 1. 1. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. 2. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 4. Then, later that aftern

27、oon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Answer key to Ex.2 1. whose 2. who 3. that / 4. which / that 5. whose 6. whose 7. who 8. whose Using words and expressions P. 63 Answ

28、er key to Ex. 1: as usual, pipes, disaster, were trapped, quakes, destroyed, a great number of Answer key for Ex. 2 : 1. The judge gave a prize and his congratula- tions to the cyclist who won the competition. 2. The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the Sea 3. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued. 4.The reporter realized that the girl who wasso frightened wa