高一英語必修知識點

1、第9頁 共9頁高一英語必修知識點(一) one-way fare 單程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 從畢業(yè)care about 憂慮，關(guān)心care for喜歡，照顧care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降;屈服;讓步 give up 放棄give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一樣at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 對態(tài)度change ones mind 改變主意to my mind = in my o

2、pinionmake c 野營，宿營make up ones mind to do 決心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帳篷sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事determine to do sth

3、 ( 動作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 決心干某事get sb interested in 使某人對.感興趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要;堅持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another (用來引出某事的理由)一則 二則take ones breat

4、h away 使某人大吃一驚(二) have time to do 有時間做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成為廢墟cut across 穿過、橫穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說judging.from 根據(jù)來判斷tens of thousands of 成千上萬dig out 挖掘burst out crying/lau

5、ghing突然哭/笑起來think little of 對評價低be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 對評價高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sbgive out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面the

6、high school speaking petition 高中演講比賽have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事e to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事agree to sthgive off 發(fā)出(氣味等)give back 歸還give away 贈送;泄露agree on sth 達成一致意見 agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻a

7、s you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的happen= take place= e about= break out 偶發(fā) 有計劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)(三) lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心lose ones heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上be worried about 擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))in trouble 處于不幸中be se

8、ntenced to 被判處be out of work = lose ones job 失業(yè)be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 對評價高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75%agree with sbgive out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上bl

9、ow up 充氣爆炸beg for 乞討set up 建立，創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置，豎起send up 發(fā)射，使上漲set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長;被興建set off 出發(fā)，動身 set up 設(shè)立，建立;設(shè)置，豎起set out 陳列，擺出;開始(set out to do sth)stop sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在活躍keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 為而死die from 死于(外因)die

10、of 死于(內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等)prevent sb (from) doing sthbe proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sthagree with sbthink highly of 對評價高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入監(jiān)獄a

11、dvise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of adviceadvise doing sth advise sb on sth advise that (should)+ v原fight for 為爭取而斗爭fight against 為反對而斗爭fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同斗爭have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have a go= have a trybreak the law 違反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (i

12、n) doing sthbe willing to do sth 樂于做某事realize ones dream of 實現(xiàn) 的夢想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴e to power 當權(quán)，上臺social activities 社會活動equal (adj)- equally (adv)- equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj)cruelty (n)- cruel (adj)- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)-education (n)willing-unwilling 不愿意的 acti

13、ve-inactive 不活躍的(四) 1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語時(作狀語：副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句)，要使用部分倒裝-才用一般疑問句語序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝)2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相當于連詞用法，用來引導(dǎo)從句鏈接：Its the fi