數(shù)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)答案

1、專業(yè) 姓名 學(xué)號 成績第一次練習(xí)教學(xué)要求：熟練掌握Matlab軟件的基本命令和操作，會作二維、三維幾何圖形，能夠用Matlab軟件解決微積分、線性代數(shù)與解析幾何中的計(jì)算問題。補(bǔ)充命令vpa(x,n)顯示x的n位有效數(shù)字，教材102頁fplot(f(x),a,b)函數(shù)作圖命令，畫出f(x)在區(qū)間a,b上的圖形在下面的題目中為你的學(xué)號的后3位（1-9班）或4位（10班以上）1.1 計(jì)算與程序：syms xlimit(1001*x-sin(1001*x)/x3,x,0)結(jié)果：1003003001/6程序：syms xlimit(1001*x-sin(1001*x)/x3,x,inf)結(jié)果：01.2

2、，求 程序：syms xdiff(exp(x)*cos(1001*x/1000),2)結(jié)果：-2001/1000000*exp(x)*cos(1001/1000*x)-1001/500*exp(x)*sin(1001/1000*x)1.3 計(jì)算程序：dblquad(x,y) exp(x.2+y.2),0,1,0,1)結(jié)果：2.139350195142281.4 計(jì)算程序：syms xint(x4/(10002+4*x2)結(jié)果：1/12*x3-1002001/16*x+1003003001/32*atan(2/1001*x)1.5 程序：syms xdiff(exp(x)*cos(1000*x)

3、,10)結(jié)果：-1009999759158992000960720160000*exp(x)*cos(1001*x)-10090239998990319040000160032*exp(x)*sin(1001*x)1.6 給出在的泰勒展式(最高次冪為4). 程序：syms xtaylor(sqrt(1001/1000+x),5)結(jié)果：1/100*10010(1/2)+5/1001*10010(1/2)*x-1250/1002001*10010(1/2)*x2+625000/1003003001*10010(1/2)*x3-390625000/1004006004001*10010(1/2)*x

4、41.7 Fibonacci數(shù)列的定義是，用循環(huán)語句編程給出該數(shù)列的前20項(xiàng)（要求將結(jié)果用向量的形式給出）。程序：x=1,1;for n=3:20 x(n)=x(n-1)+x(n-2);endx結(jié)果：Columns 1 through 10 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 Columns 11 through 20 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181 67651.8 對矩陣，求該矩陣的逆矩陣，特征值，特征向量，行列式，計(jì)算，并求矩陣（是對角矩陣），使得。程序與結(jié)果：a=-2,1,1;0,2,0;-4,1,1001/1000;inv(a)

5、0.50100100100100 -0.00025025025025 -0.50050050050050 0 0.50000000000000 0 2.00200200200200 -0.50050050050050 -1.00100100100100eig(a)-0.49950000000000 + 1.32230849275046i -0.49950000000000 - 1.32230849275046i 2.00000000000000p,d=eig(a)p = 0.3355 - 0.2957i 0.3355 + 0.2957i 0.2425 0 0 0.9701 0.8944 0.8

6、944 0.0000 注：p的列向量為特征向量d = -0.4995 + 1.3223i 0 0 0 -0.4995 - 1.3223i 0 0 0 2.0000 a6 11.9680 13.0080 -4.9910 0 64.0000 0 19.9640 -4.9910 -3.0100 1.9 作出如下函數(shù)的圖形（注：先用M文件定義函數(shù)，再用fplot進(jìn)行函數(shù)作圖）：函數(shù)文件f.m: function y=f(x)if 0<=x&x<=1/2 y=2.0*x;else 1/2<x&x<=1 y=2.0*(1-x);end程序：fplot(f,0,1)1

7、.10 在同一坐標(biāo)系下作出下面兩條空間曲線（要求兩條曲線用不同的顏色表示）（1）（2）程序：t=-10:0.01:10;x1=cos(t);y1=sin(t);z1=t;plot3(x1,y1,z1,'k');hold onx2=cos(2*t);y2=sin(2*t);z2=t;plot3(x2,y2,z2,'r');hold off1.11 已知，在MATLAB命令窗口中建立A、B矩陣并對其進(jìn)行以下操作：(1) 計(jì)算矩陣A的行列式的值(2) 分別計(jì)算下列各式：解：（1）程序：a=4,-2,2;-3,0,5;1,5*1001,3; b=1,3,4;-2,0,3

8、;2,-1,1;det(a)-130158(2) 2*a-b 7 -7 0 -4 0 7 0 10011 5a*b 12 10 12 7 -14 -7 -10003 0 15022a.*b 4 -6 8 6 0 15 2 -5005 3a*inv(b) 1.0e+003 * -0.0000 0 0.0020 0.0000 0.0016 0.0001 1.1443 -1.0006 -1.5722inv(a)*b 0.3463 0.5767 0.5383 0.0004 -0.0005 -0.0005 -0.1922 0.3460 0.9230a2 24 10002 4 -7 25031 9 -15

9、008 15013 25036A' 4 -3 1 -2 0 5005 2 5 31.12 已知分別在下列條件下畫出的圖形：(1),分別為(在同一坐標(biāo)系上作圖);(2),分別為(在同一坐標(biāo)系上作圖).(1)程序：x=-5:0.1:5;h=inline('1/sqrt(2*pi)/s*exp(-(x-mu).2/(2*s2)');y1=h(0,1001/600,x);y2=h(-1,1001/600,x);y3=h(1,1001/600,x);plot(x,y1,'r+',x,y2,'k-',x,y3,'b*')(2)程序：z

10、1=h(0,1,x);z2=h(0,2,x);z3=h(0,4,x); z4=h(0,1001/100,x);plot(x,z1,'r+',x,z2,'k-',x,z3,'b*',x,z4, 'y:')1.13 作出的函數(shù)圖形。程序：x=-5:0.1:5;y=-10:0.1:10;X Y=meshgrid(x,y);Z=1001*X.2+Y.4;mesh(X,Y,Z);1.14對于方程，先畫出左邊的函數(shù)在合適的區(qū)間上的圖形，借助于軟件中的方程求根的命令求出所有的實(shí)根,找出函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間,結(jié)合高等數(shù)學(xué)的知識說明函數(shù)為什么在這些區(qū)間上

11、是單調(diào)的,以及該方程確實(shí)只有你求出的這些實(shí)根。最后寫出你做此題的體會。解：作圖程序：（注：x范圍的選擇是經(jīng)過試探而得到的）x=-1.7:0.02:1.7;y=x.5-1001/200*x-0.1;plot(x,y)；grid on;由圖形觀察，在x=-1.5,x=0,x=1.5附近各有一個實(shí)根求根程序：solve('x5-1001/200*x-0.1')結(jié)果： -1.4906852047544424910680160298802 -.19980020616193485540810824654811e-1 .49944480891598282491814739731534e-2-

12、1.4957641717395114847435704202656*i .49944480891598282491814739731534e-2+1.4957641717395114847435704202656*i 1.5006763291923163201104639065887三個實(shí)根的近似值分別為：-1.490685，-0.019980，1.500676由圖形可以看出，函數(shù)在區(qū)間單調(diào)上升，在區(qū)間單調(diào)下降，在區(qū)間單調(diào)上升。diff('x5-1001/200*x-0.1',x)結(jié)果為5*x4-1001/200solve('5*x4-1001/200.')得到

13、兩個實(shí)根：-1.0002499與1.0002499可以驗(yàn)證導(dǎo)函數(shù)在內(nèi)為正，函數(shù)單調(diào)上升導(dǎo)函數(shù)在內(nèi)為負(fù)，函數(shù)單調(diào)下降導(dǎo)函數(shù)在內(nèi)為正，函數(shù)單調(diào)上升根據(jù)函數(shù)的單調(diào)性，最多有3個實(shí)根。1.15 求的所有根。（先畫圖后求解）（要求貼圖）作圖命令：（注：x范圍的選擇是經(jīng)過試探而得到的）x=-5:0.001:15;y=exp(x)-3*1001*x.2;plot(x,y);grid on;可以看出，在(-5,5)內(nèi)可能有根，在(10,15)內(nèi)有1個根將(-5,5)內(nèi)圖形加細(xì)，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)在(-0.03,0.03)內(nèi)有兩個根。用solve('exp(x)-3*1001.0*x2',x)可以求出3個

14、根為： .18417113274368129311145677478702e-1 13.162041092091149185726742857195 -.18084038990284796648194134222365e-1即：-0.018417,0.018084,13.16204第二次練習(xí)教學(xué)要求：要求學(xué)生掌握迭代、混沌的判斷方法，以及利用迭代思想解決實(shí)際問題。2.1 設(shè)，數(shù)列是否收斂？若收斂，其值為多少？精確到8位有效數(shù)字。解：程序代碼如下（m=1000）：>> f=inline('(x+1000/x)/2');x0=3;for i=1:20;x0=f(x0);

15、fprintf('%g,%gn',i,x0);end運(yùn)行結(jié)果：1,168.167 11,31.62282,87.0566 12,31.62283,49.2717 13,31.62284,34.7837 14,31.62285,31.7664 15,31.62286,31.6231 16,31.62287,31.6228 17,31.62288,31.6228 18,31.62289,31.6228 19,31.622810,31.6228 20,31.6228由運(yùn)行結(jié)果可以看出，數(shù)列收斂，其值為31.6228。2.2 求出分式線性函數(shù)的不動點(diǎn)，再編程判斷它們的迭代序列是否收斂。

16、解：取m=1000.（1）程序如下：f=inline('(x-1)/(x+1000)');x0=2;for i=1:20;x0=f(x0);fprintf('%g,%gn',i,x0);end運(yùn)行結(jié)果：1,0.000998004 11,-0.0010012,-0.000999001 12,-0.0010013,-0.001001 13,-0.0010014,-0.001001 14,-0.0010015,-0.001001 15,-0.0010016,-0.001001 16,-0.0010017,-0.001001 17,-0.0010018,-0.00100

17、1 18,-0.0010019,-0.001001 19,-0.00100110,-0.001001 20,-0.001001由運(yùn)行結(jié)果可以看出，分式線性函數(shù)收斂，其值為-0.001001。易見函數(shù)的不動點(diǎn)為-0.001001（吸引點(diǎn)）。（2）程序如下：f=inline('(x+1000000)/(x+1000)');x0=2;for i=1:20;x0=f(x0);fprintf('%g,%gn',i,x0);end運(yùn)行結(jié)果：1,998.006 11,618.3322,500.999 12,618.3023,666.557 13,618.3144,600.43

18、9 14,618.3095,625.204 15,618.3116,615.692 16,618.317,619.311 17,618.3118,617.929 18,618.319,618.456 19,618.3110,618.255 20,618.31由運(yùn)行結(jié)果可以看出，分式線性函數(shù)收斂，其值為618.31。易見函數(shù)的不動點(diǎn)為618.31（吸引點(diǎn)）。2.3 下面函數(shù)的迭代是否會產(chǎn)生混沌？（56頁練習(xí)7（1）解：程序如下：f=inline('1-2*abs(x-1/2)');x=;y=;x(1)=rand();y(1)=0;x(2)=x(1);y(2)=f(x(1);for

19、 i=1:100;x(1+2*i)=y(2*i);x(2+2*i)=x(1+2*i);y(2+2*i)=f(x(2+2*i);endplot(x,y,'r');hold on;syms x;ezplot(x,0,1/2);ezplot(f(x),0,1);axis(0,1/2,0,1);>> hold off運(yùn)行結(jié)果：2.4 函數(shù)稱為Logistic映射，試從“蜘蛛網(wǎng)”圖觀察它取初值為產(chǎn)生的迭代序列的收斂性，將觀察記錄填人下表，若出現(xiàn)循環(huán)，請指出它的周期（56頁練習(xí)8）3.33.53.563.5683.63.84序列收斂情況T=2T=4T=8T=9混沌混沌解：當(dāng)=3

20、.3時，程序代碼如下：f=inline('3.3*x*(1-x)');x=;y=;x(1)=0.5;y(1)=0;x(2)=x(1);y(2)=f(x(1);for i=1:1000;x(1+2*i)=y(2*i);x(2+2*i)=x(1+2*i);y(1+2*i)=x(1+2*i);y(2+2*i)=f(x(2+2*i);endplot (x,y,'r');hold on;syms x;ezplot(x,0,1);ezplot(f(x),0,1);axis(0,1,0,1);hold off運(yùn)行結(jié)果：當(dāng)=3.5時，上述程序稍加修改，得：當(dāng)=3.56時，得：當(dāng)

21、=3.568時，得：當(dāng)=3.6時，得：當(dāng)=3.84時，得：2.5 對于Martin迭代，取參數(shù)為其它的值會得到什么圖形？參考下表（取自63頁練習(xí)13）mmm-m-mm-mm/1000-mm/1000m/10000.5m/1000m-mm/100m/10-10-m/10174解：取m=10000；迭代次數(shù)N=20000；在M-文件里面輸入代碼：function Martin(a,b,c,N)f=(x,y)(y-sign(x)*sqrt(abs(b*x-c);g=(x)(a-x);m=0;0;for n=1:N m(:,n+1)=f(m(1,n),m(2,n),g(m(1,n); end plot

22、(m(1,:),m(2,:),'kx'); axis equal在命令窗口中執(zhí)行Martin（10000，10000，10000，20000），得：執(zhí)行Martin（-10000，-10000，10000，20000），得：執(zhí)行Martin（-10000，10，-10000，20000），得：執(zhí)行Martin（10，10，0.5，20000），得：執(zhí)行Martin（10，10000，-10000，20000），得：執(zhí)行Martin（100，1000，-10，20000），得：執(zhí)行Martin（-1000，17，4，20000），得：2.6 能否找到分式函數(shù)（其中是整數(shù)）,使它產(chǎn)

23、生的迭代序列（迭代的初始值也是整數(shù)）收斂到(對于為整數(shù)的學(xué)號，請改為求)。如果迭代收斂,那么迭代的初值與收斂的速度有什么關(guān)系.寫出你做此題的體會.提示：教材54頁練習(xí)4的一些分析。若分式線性函數(shù)的迭代收斂到指定的數(shù)，則為的不動點(diǎn)，因此化簡得：。若為整數(shù)，易見。取滿足這種條件的不同的以及迭代初值進(jìn)行編。解：取m=10000；根據(jù)上述提示，?。篴=e=1,b=10000,c=1,d=0.程序如下（初值為1200）：f=inline('(x+10000)/(x2+1)');x0=1200;for i=1:100;x0=f(x0);fprintf('%g,%gn',i,

24、x0);end運(yùn)行結(jié)果如下：1,0.007777772,9999.43,0.0002000184,100005,0.00026,100007,0.00028,100009,0.000210,1000011,0.000212,1000013,0.000214,1000015,0.000216,1000017,0.000218,1000019,0.000220,1000021,0.000222,1000023,0.000224,1000025,0.000226,1000027,0.000228,1000029,0.000230,1000031,0.000232,1000033,0.000234,1

25、000035,0.000236,1000037,0.000238,1000039,0.000240,1000041,0.000242,1000043,0.000244,1000045,0.000246,1000047,0.000248,1000049,0.000250,1000051,0.000252,1000053,0.000254,1000055,0.000256,1000057,0.000258,1000059,0.000260,1000061,0.000262,1000063,0.000264,1000065,0.000266,1000067,0.000268,1000069,0.00

26、0270,1000071,0.000272,1000073,0.000274,1000075,0.000276,1000077,0.000278,1000079,0.000280,1000081,0.000282,1000083,0.000284,1000085,0.000286,1000087,0.000288,1000089,0.000290,1000091,0.000292,1000093,0.000294,1000095,0.000296,1000097,0.000298,1000099,0.0002100,10000若初值取為1000，運(yùn)行結(jié)果：1,0.0112,9998.83,0.

27、0002000364,100005,0.00026,100007,0.00028,100009,0.000210,1000011,0.000212,1000013,0.000214,1000015,0.000216,1000017,0.000218,1000019,0.000220,1000021,0.000222,1000023,0.000224,1000025,0.000226,1000027,0.000228,1000029,0.000230,1000031,0.000232,1000033,0.000234,1000035,0.000236,1000037,0.000238,10000

28、39,0.000240,1000041,0.000242,1000043,0.000244,1000045,0.000246,1000047,0.000248,1000049,0.000250,1000051,0.000252,1000053,0.000254,1000055,0.000256,1000057,0.000258,1000059,0.000260,1000061,0.000262,1000063,0.000264,1000065,0.000266,1000067,0.000268,1000069,0.000270,1000071,0.000272,1000073,0.000274

29、,1000075,0.000276,1000077,0.000278,1000079,0.000280,1000081,0.000282,1000083,0.000284,1000085,0.000286,1000087,0.000288,1000089,0.000290,1000091,0.000292,1000093,0.000294,1000095,0.000296,1000097,0.000298,1000099,0.0002100,10000若初值取為-1，運(yùn)行結(jié)果：1,4999.52,0.00060013,100004,0.00025,100006,0.00027,100008,0

30、.00029,1000010,0.000211,1000012,0.000213,1000014,0.000215,1000016,0.000217,1000018,0.000219,1000020,0.000221,1000022,0.000223,1000024,0.000225,1000026,0.000227,1000028,0.000229,1000030,0.000231,1000032,0.000233,1000034,0.000235,1000036,0.000237,1000038,0.000239,1000040,0.000241,1000042,0.000243,1000

31、044,0.000245,1000046,0.000247,1000048,0.000249,1000050,0.000251,1000052,0.000253,1000054,0.000255,1000056,0.000257,1000058,0.000259,1000060,0.000261,1000062,0.000263,1000064,0.000265,1000066,0.000267,1000068,0.000269,1000070,0.000271,1000072,0.000273,1000074,0.000275,1000076,0.000277,1000078,0.00027

32、9,1000080,0.000281,1000082,0.000283,1000084,0.000285,1000086,0.000287,1000088,0.000289,1000090,0.000291,1000092,0.000293,1000094,0.000295,1000096,0.000297,1000098,0.000299,10000100,0.0002 第三次練習(xí)教學(xué)要求：理解線性映射的思想，會用線性映射和特征值的思想方法解決諸如天氣等實(shí)際問題。3.1 對，求出的通項(xiàng). 程序：A=sym('4,2;1,3');P,D=eig(A)Q=inv(P)syms n

33、; xn=P*(D.n)*Q*1;2 結(jié)果：P = 2, -1 1, 1D = 5, 0 0, 2Q = 1/3, 1/3 -1/3, 2/3xn =2*5n-2n 5n+2n3.2 對于練習(xí)1中的，求出的通項(xiàng). 程序：A=sym('2/5,1/5;1/10,3/10'); %沒有sym下面的矩陣就會顯示為小數(shù)P,D=eig(A)Q=inv(P)xn=P*(D.n)*Q*1;2 結(jié)果：P = 2, -1 1, 1D = 1/2, 0 0, 1/5Q = 1/3, 1/3 -1/3, 2/3xn = 2*(1/2)n-(1/5)n (1/2)n+(1/5)n3.3 對隨機(jī)給出的，

34、觀察數(shù)列.該數(shù)列有極限嗎?>> A=4,2;1,3;a=;x=2*rand(2,1)-1;for i=1:20 a(i,1:2)=x; x=A*x; end for i=1:20 if a(i,1)=0 else t=a(i,2)/a(i,1); fprintf('%g,%gn',i,t); endend 結(jié)論：在迭代18次后，發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)列存在極限為0.53.4 對120頁中的例子，繼續(xù)計(jì)算.觀察及的極限是否存在. （120頁練習(xí)9）>> A=2.1,3.4,-1.2,2.3;0.8,-0.3,4.1,2.8;2.3,7.9,-1.5,1.4;3.5,7.2

35、,1.7,-9.0;x0=1;2;3;4;x=A*x0;for i=1:1:100a=max(x);b=min(x);m=a*(abs(a)>abs(b)+b*(abs(a)<=abs(b); y=x/m; x=A*y;endx %也可以用fprintf(%gn,x1)，不能把x1,y一起輸出ym程序輸出：x1 = 0.9819 3.2889 -1.2890 -11.2213y = -0.0875 -0.2931 0.11491.0000m =-11.2213結(jié)論：及的極限都存在.3.5 求出的所有特征值與特征向量，并與上一題的結(jié)論作對比. （121頁練習(xí)10）>> A

36、=2.1,3.4,-1.2,2.3;0.8,-0.3,4.1,2.8;2.3,7.9,-1.5,1.4;3.5,7.2,1.7,-9.0;P,D=eig(A)P = -0.3779 -0.8848 -0.0832 -0.3908 -0.5367 0.3575 -0.2786 0.4777 -0.6473 0.2988 0.1092 -0.7442 -0.3874 -0.0015 0.9505 0.2555D = 7.2300 0 0 0 0 1.1352 0 0 0 0 -11.2213 0 0 0 0 -5.8439結(jié)論：A的絕對值最大特征值等于上面的的極限相等，為什么呢？還有，P的第三列也

37、就是-11.2213對應(yīng)的特征向量和上題求解到的y也有系數(shù)關(guān)系，兩者都是-11.2213的特征向量。3.6 設(shè)，對問題2求出若干天之后的天氣狀態(tài)，并找出其特點(diǎn)（取4位有效數(shù)字）. （122頁練習(xí)12）>> A2=3/4,1/2,1/4;1/8,1/4,1/2;1/8,1/4,1/4;P=0.5;0.25;0.25;for i=1:1:20 P(:,i+1)=A2*P(:,i);endPP = Columns 1 through 14 0.5000 0.5625 0.5938 0.6035 0.6069 0.6081 0.6085 0.6086 0.6087 0.6087 0.608

38、7 0.6087 0.6087 0.6087 0.2500 0.2500 0.2266 0.2207 0.2185 0.2178 0.2175 0.2174 0.2174 0.2174 0.2174 0.2174 0.2174 0.2174 0.2500 0.1875 0.1797 0.1758 0.1746 0.1741 0.1740 0.1739 0.1739 0.1739 0.1739 0.1739 0.1739 0.1739 Columns 15 through 21 0.6087 0.6087 0.6087 0.6087 0.6087 0.6087 0.6087 0.2174 0.2

39、174 0.2174 0.2174 0.2174 0.2174 0.21740.1739 0.1739 0.1739 0.1739 0.1739 0.1739 0.1739結(jié)論：9天后，天氣狀態(tài)趨于穩(wěn)定P*=（0.6087,0.2174,0.1739）T3.7 對于問題2，求出矩陣的特征值與特征向量，并將特征向量與上一題中的結(jié)論作對比. （122頁練習(xí)14）>> P,D=eig(A2)P = -0.9094 -0.8069 0.3437 -0.3248 0.5116 -0.8133 -0.2598 0.2953 0.4695D = 1.0000 0 0 0 0.3415 0 0 0

40、 -0.0915分析：事實(shí)上，q=k(-0.9094, -0.3248, -0.2598)T均為特征向量，而上題中P*的3個分量之和為1，可令k(-0.9094, -0.3248, -0.2598)T=1，得k=-0.6696.有q=(0.6087, 0.2174, 0.1739),與P*一致。3.8 對問題1，設(shè)為的兩個線性無關(guān)的特征向量，若，具體求出上述的，將表示成的線性組合，求的具體表達(dá)式，并求時的極限，與已知結(jié)論作比較. （123頁練習(xí)16）>> A=3/4,7/18;1/4,11/18;P,D=eig(A);syms k pk;a=solve(u*P(1,1)+v*P(1

41、,2)-1/2,u*P(2,1)+v*P(2,2)-1/2,u,v);pk=a.u*D(1,1).k*P(:,1)+a.v*D(2,2).k*P(:,2) pk = -5/46*(13/36)k+14/23 5/46*(13/36)k+9/23或者：p0=1/2;1/2;P,D=eig(sym(A);B=inv(sym(P)*p0 B = 5/46 9/23syms kpk=B(1,1)*D(1,1).k*P(:,1)+B(2,1)*D(2,2).k*P(:,2) pk = -5/46*(13/36)k+14/23 5/46*(13/36)k+9/23>> vpa(limit(pk

42、,k,100),10) ans = .6086956522 .3913043478結(jié)論：和用練習(xí)12中用迭代的方法求得的結(jié)果是一樣的。第四次練習(xí)教學(xué)要求：會利用軟件求勾股數(shù)，并且能夠分析勾股數(shù)之間的關(guān)系。會解簡單的近似計(jì)算問題。4.1 求滿足，的所有勾股數(shù)，能否類似于（11.8），把它們用一個公式表示出來？程序：for b=1:998 a=sqrt(b+2)2-b2); if(a=floor(a) fprintf('a=%i,b=%i,c=%in',a,b,b+2) endend運(yùn)行結(jié)果：a=4,b=3,c=5a=6,b=8,c=10a=8,b=15,c=17a=10,b=24

43、,c=26a=12,b=35,c=37a=14,b=48,c=50a=16,b=63,c=65a=18,b=80,c=82a=20,b=99,c=101a=22,b=120,c=122a=24,b=143,c=145a=26,b=168,c=170a=28,b=195,c=197a=30,b=224,c=226a=32,b=255,c=257a=34,b=288,c=290a=36,b=323,c=325a=38,b=360,c=362a=40,b=399,c=401a=42,b=440,c=442a=44,b=483,c=485a=46,b=528,c=530a=48,b=575,c=577

44、a=50,b=624,c=626a=52,b=675,c=677a=54,b=728,c=730a=56,b=783,c=785a=58,b=840,c=842a=60,b=899,c=901a=62,b=960,c=962勾股數(shù)，的解是： 以下是推導(dǎo)過程：由，有顯然，從而是2的倍數(shù).設(shè)，代入上式得到：因?yàn)?，從?4.2 將上一題中改為,分別找出所有的勾股數(shù).將它們與時的結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較，然后用公式表達(dá)其結(jié)果。（1）時通項(xiàng)：a=8,b=6,c=10a=12,b=16,c=20a=16,b=30,c=34a=20,b=48,c=52a=24,b=70,c=74a=28,b=96,c=100a=32,

45、b=126,c=130a=36,b=160,c=164a=40,b=198,c=202a=44,b=240,c=244a=48,b=286,c=290a=52,b=336,c=340a=56,b=390,c=394a=60,b=448,c=452a=64,b=510,c=514a=68,b=576,c=580a=72,b=646,c=650a=76,b=720,c=724a=80,b=798,c=802a=84,b=880,c=884a=88,b=966,c=970（2）5時通項(xiàng)： a=15,b=20,c=25a=25,b=60,c=65a=35,b=120,c=125a=45,b=200,c

46、=205a=55,b=300,c=305a=65,b=420,c=425a=75,b=560,c=565a=85,b=720,c=725a=95,b=900,c=905（3）6時通項(xiàng)a=12,b=9,c=15a=18,b=24,c=30a=24,b=45,c=51a=30,b=72,c=78a=36,b=105,c=111a=42,b=144,c=150a=48,b=189,c=195a=54,b=240,c=246a=60,b=297,c=303a=66,b=360,c=366a=72,b=429,c=435a=78,b=504,c=510a=84,b=585,c=591a=90,b=672,c=678a=96,b=765,c=771a=102,b=864,c=870a=108,b=969,c=975（4）7時通項(xiàng)a=21,b=28,c=35a=35,b=84,c=91a=49,b=168,c=175a=63,b=280,c=287a=77,b=420,c=427a=91,b=588,c=595a=105,b=784,c=791綜上：