新概念第二冊44課經(jīng)典

1、.forest n. 森林森林 risk n. 危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)picnic n. 野餐野餐edge n. 邊緣邊緣strap n. 帶，皮帶帶，皮帶 possession n. 所有所有breath n. 呼吸呼吸 contents n. （常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品（常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品mend v. 修理修理 New words and expressions 生詞和短語生詞和短語 .Lesson 44 Through the forest 穿過森林穿過森林 課文講解：課文講解：前幾課我們講過前幾課我們講過through和和across的區(qū)別，的區(qū)別，through是三維是三維的，和的，和

2、in有關(guān)。而有關(guān)。而across是平面的，和是平面的，和on有關(guān)。所以，這有關(guān)。所以，這里標(biāo)題翻譯為里標(biāo)題翻譯為“穿過森林穿過森林”是非常貼切的。標(biāo)明是置身于森是非常貼切的。標(biāo)明是置身于森林中的（林中的（in the forest）。）。 . Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. 安安斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個(gè)男人時(shí)，她并沒有考慮到所斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個(gè)男人時(shí)，她并沒有考慮到所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 Think of

3、想到；想到； The risk she was taking她所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。她所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的短語是冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的短語是take the risk或是或是run the risk Run after“在在后面跑后面跑”， “追逐、追趕追逐、追趕”了。比如：了。比如： A rat is running after a cat.一只老鼠在追一只貓一只老鼠在追一只貓 。 .2. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to st

4、eal her handbag. 剛才，當(dāng)她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時(shí)候，這兩個(gè)人沖到她跟剛才，當(dāng)她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時(shí)候，這兩個(gè)人沖到她跟前，企圖搶走她的手提包。前，企圖搶走她的手提包。 up to可以表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等可以表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等“一直到一直到”： The child ran up to his mother when he saw her. 那孩子看到他的母親后便跑到她跟前。那孩子看到他的母親后便跑到她跟前。 He worked up to nine oclock in the evening. 他一直工作到晚上他一直工作到晚上9點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。Have a picnic去野餐去

5、野餐 at the edge of表示表示“在在的邊上的邊上”： .3. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. 在爭搶中，手提包的帶斷了，包落入這兩個(gè)人手里，他們拔腿跑進(jìn)在爭搶中，手提包的帶斷了，包落入這兩個(gè)人手里，他們拔腿跑進(jìn)了樹林了樹林。 in ones possession, 為某人所有。為某人所有。 也可以說也可以說 in the possession of sb.。這兩種意思相同。它們的主語。

6、這兩種意思相同。它們的主語只能是某物，而不能是人：只能是某物，而不能是人： The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady. 這座房子曾經(jīng)歸我所有，但現(xiàn)在它歸一位老太太所有。這座房子曾經(jīng)歸我所有，但現(xiàn)在它歸一位老太太所有。 Start doing sth.開始做某事開始做某事 .4. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. 斯特林夫人非常氣憤，向著他們追了過去。斯特林夫人非常氣憤，向著他們追了過去。 這句使用

7、了我們講過的這句使用了我們講過的sothat結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。那么和那么和suchthat相比，我們說相比，我們說so后面是跟形容詞和副詞；后面是跟形容詞和副詞；而而such后面是跟名詞。這是個(gè)大的區(qū)別，具體的分析細(xì)節(jié)后面是跟名詞。這是個(gè)大的區(qū)別，具體的分析細(xì)節(jié) 請(qǐng)看請(qǐng)看第第35課語法。課語法。 .5. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 只追了一會(huì)兒便上氣不接下氣了，但她還是繼續(xù)追趕。只追了一會(huì)兒便上氣不接下氣了，但她還是繼續(xù)追趕。 Out of breath: 喘不上氣，上氣不接下氣。喘不上氣，上氣不接下氣。 Out of就

8、是就是“用完、用盡用完、用盡”的意思，的意思，比如比如out of money那就是沒錢了，那就是沒錢了，out of work就是沒工作了，就是沒工作了，out of sight就是看不見了等等。就是看不見了等等。 breath n.呼吸呼吸 hold your breath 摒住呼吸摒住呼吸 save your breath 省把力氣，少費(fèi)口舌省把力氣，少費(fèi)口舌 .6. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so

9、 she ran straight at them. 當(dāng)她趕上他們時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)坐了下來，正翻著包里的東西，于是她直沖過當(dāng)她趕上他們時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)坐了下來，正翻著包里的東西，于是她直沖過去。去。 Catch up with趕上、追上趕上、追上 You go first, Ill catch up with you later.你先走，我等會(huì)就趕上你。你先走，我等會(huì)就趕上你。 Catch your breath 喘口氣喘口氣 Hang on a minute,let me catch my breath! 等一下，讓我喘口氣等一下，讓我喘口氣. go through:翻看翻看 這是個(gè)固定短語

10、，含義之一是這是個(gè)固定短語，含義之一是“（仔細(xì)地）搜查（仔細(xì)地）搜查”、“在在中搜尋中搜尋”： She went through her bag, but she couldnt find her key. 她翻遍了包，但就是找不到她的鑰匙。她翻遍了包，但就是找不到她的鑰匙。 .7. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。 Suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。Such后面跟的是一個(gè)名詞后面跟的是一個(gè)名詞a fright。而我們學(xué)過的。而我們學(xué)

11、過的sothat結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)so后面必須跟后面必須跟形容詞。形容詞。 .8. The strap needs mending, said Mrs. Sterling later, but they did not steal anything. “這提包帶需要修理，這提包帶需要修理，”斯特林夫人事后說道，斯特林夫人事后說道，“不過他們什么也不過他們什么也沒偷走。沒偷走?！?首先：首先：need doing sth.需要做某事，需要做某事，need后面跟的是動(dòng)名詞。后面跟的是動(dòng)名詞。比如：比如： The car needs washing.車子需要洗一洗了。車子需要洗一洗了。 Mend是表示是表示“

12、修修補(bǔ)補(bǔ)，小修小補(bǔ)修修補(bǔ)補(bǔ)，小修小補(bǔ)”，常用于修補(bǔ)打破、撕破的，常用于修補(bǔ)打破、撕破的東西或衣物等。而我們學(xué)過的一個(gè)東西或衣物等。而我們學(xué)過的一個(gè)repair也是表示也是表示“修理修理”，不過，不過repair是指修理好損壞的、用舊的東西，或是出故障的機(jī)器。比如：是指修理好損壞的、用舊的東西，或是出故障的機(jī)器。比如： Repair a TV set 修電視機(jī)修電視機(jī) Ill mend the shirt. 我會(huì)補(bǔ)那件襯衫的。我會(huì)補(bǔ)那件襯衫的。 總之，總之，repair比比mend正式，表示縫補(bǔ)的時(shí)候我們多用正式，表示縫補(bǔ)的時(shí)候我們多用mend. .本課必須掌握的詞組：本課必須掌握的詞組： th

13、ink of 想到想到 take/run the risk of doing sth冒險(xiǎn)干某事冒險(xiǎn)干某事 run after 追趕；追逐追趕；追逐 up to 到到跟前；一直到跟前；一直到 have a picnic 去野餐去野餐 at the edge of 在在的邊緣上的邊緣上 in ones possession 在某人手中在某人手中 out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 catch up with 追上；趕上追上；趕上 go through 檢查；翻看檢查；翻看 run straight at 直接撲向直接撲向 get a fright 受驚受驚 .參考譯文參考譯文 安

14、安.斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個(gè)男人時(shí)，她并沒有考慮到斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個(gè)男人時(shí)，她并沒有考慮到所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。剛才，當(dāng)她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時(shí)候，所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。剛才，當(dāng)她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時(shí)候，這兩個(gè)人沖到她跟前，企圖搶走她的手提包。在爭搶中，手提這兩個(gè)人沖到她跟前，企圖搶走她的手提包。在爭搶中，手提包的帶斷了，包落入這兩個(gè)人手里，他們拔腿跑進(jìn)了樹林。斯包的帶斷了，包落入這兩個(gè)人手里，他們拔腿跑進(jìn)了樹林。斯特林夫人非常氣憤，向著他們追了過去。只追了一會(huì)兒便上氣特林夫人非常氣憤，向著他們追了過去。只追了一會(huì)兒便上氣不接下氣了，但她還是繼續(xù)追趕。當(dāng)她趕上他們時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不接下氣了

15、，但她還是繼續(xù)追趕。當(dāng)她趕上他們時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)坐了下來，正翻著包里的東西。于是她直沖過去。這兩個(gè)已經(jīng)坐了下來，正翻著包里的東西。于是她直沖過去。這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了?！斑@提包帶需要修理，這提包帶需要修理，”斯特斯特林夫人事后說道，林夫人事后說道，“不過他們什么也沒偷走。不過他們什么也沒偷走?！?.Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her

16、 while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath,

17、 but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. The strap needs mending, said Mrs. Sterling later, but they did not s

18、teal anything. . Tell the story1 Mrs. A nne Sterling didnt think - risk - when - ran through- two men2 Theyd - while she - picnic at the - with her children-tried - handbag3 struggle - strap - both - through trees4 so angry that - ran after5 When - caught up - saw - going through - contents ran-stra

19、ight at6 such a fright - dropped - ran away7 strap needed - but - hadnt stolen. 1 Who ran through a forest after two men? (Mrs. Anne Sterling did.)2 What didnt she think of as she ran? (Of the risk she was taking.)3 Was she with her children? (Yes, she was.)4 What were they doing? (Having a picnic.)

20、. 5 Where were they having their picnic? At the edge of a forest. 6 Had the two men rushed up to her? Yes, they had.7 What did they try to steal? Her handbag.8 There was a struggle, wasnt there? Yes, there was.9 What broke in the struggle? The strap of her handbag. 10 Where did they both start runni

21、ng? Through the trees.11 Did she run after the two men? Yes, she did.12 She was soon out of breath, wasnt she? Yes, she was.13 She caught up with them, didnt she? Yes, she did.Asking questions：Ask me if T：Ask me if Mrs. Anne Sterling was having a picnic.S：Was Mrs. Anne Sterling having a picnic?T：Who

22、 ?S：Who was having a picnic?. 1 Mrs. Anne Sterling was having a picnic. (Who) (Where)2 she was with her children. (Who with)3 they were sitting at the edge of a forest. (Where) (Why) (Who)4 two men rushed up to her. (How many). 9 Mrs. Sterling was very angry. (Why) (Who)10 she ran after them. (What

23、do)11 she was soon out of breath. (Why). 5 they tried to steal her handbag. (What)6 the strap broke in the struggle. (What)7 the men ran off with the bag. (What)8 they started running through the trees. (Where) (Why) (Who). Key to Summary writingTwo men tried to steal Mrs. Sterlings handbag. She was

24、 havinga picnic at the edge of a forest with her children at the time.They took the bag after a struggle and ran through the trees. Sheran after them and caught up with them. The men had sat down andwere going through the contents of the bag. Mrs. Sterling ranstraight at them so they ran away.Key to

25、 Composition1 Thieves can either be very daring or very timid.2 A thief once broke into a house and stole some money but the lady of the house caught him.3 The thief not only gave back the money but paid for the window he had broken.Key to KS Exercises ( A ) tried to steal (1.4); started running (1.

26、5); continued to run(1.7); needs mending (1.10)( B )1 to see2 working 3 ironing 4 to leav 5 to argue/arguing 6 to come 7 seeing 8 knocking9 waiting 10 to rain/raining11 working 12 taking.1 c 2 b 3 c 4 c5 c 6 b 7 d 8 a9 b 10 a 11 b 12 dKey to Multiple choice questions.非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞1234分詞