新概念第二冊9課課件73053學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計(jì)學(xué)1第一頁，共30頁。1、beggar 2、pocket 3、detective 4、airport 5、expect 6、valuable/precious 7、guard 8、 diamond 9、steal stole stolen 10、south Africa 11、take the parcel off the plane 12、 wait inside the main building13、 the Customs House 14、 to their surprise 15、be full of stones and sand 16、knock at the door 1

2、7、ask for a glass of beer 18、in return for this 19、stand on ones head 20、 He calls at every house in the street once a month.第1頁/共30頁第二頁，共30頁。Lesson 9 A cold welcomeA cold welcome第2頁/共30頁第三頁，共30頁。 日晷：日晷，又稱“日規(guī)”，是我國古代利用日影測得時(shí)刻的一種計(jì)時(shí)儀器。其原理就是利用太陽投射的影子來測定并劃分時(shí)刻。日晷通常由銅制的指針和石制的圓盤組成。這種利用太陽光的投影來計(jì)時(shí)的方法是人類在天文計(jì)時(shí)領(lǐng)域的

3、重大發(fā)明(fmng)，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明(fmng)被人類沿用達(dá)幾千年之久。第3頁/共30頁第四頁，共30頁。裝滿水。第4頁/共30頁第五頁，共30頁。漏壺(luh)鐘：第5頁/共30頁第六頁，共30頁。第6頁/共30頁第七頁，共30頁。1530,只有時(shí)針第7頁/共30頁第八頁，共30頁。游絲(yu s):1660年英國的胡克發(fā)明游絲，并用后退式擒縱機(jī)構(gòu)代替了冕狀輪擒縱機(jī)構(gòu)；游絲的發(fā)明大大(d d)推動(dòng)了鐘表的發(fā)展。第8頁/共30頁第九頁，共30頁。1582年前后，意大利的伽利略發(fā)明(fmng)了重力擺。第9頁/共30頁第十頁，共30頁。 1675年，英國的克萊門特用叉瓦裝置制成最簡單的錨式擒縱機(jī)構(gòu)(j

4、gu)，這種機(jī)構(gòu)(jgu)一直沿用在簡便擺錘式掛鐘中。第10頁/共30頁第十一頁，共30頁。 1695年，英國的湯姆平發(fā)明工字輪擒縱機(jī)構(gòu)；1715年，英國的格雷厄姆又發(fā)明了靜止式擒縱機(jī)構(gòu)，彌補(bǔ)了后退式擒縱機(jī)構(gòu)的不足，為發(fā)展精密機(jī)械鐘表打下了基礎(chǔ)；1765年，英國的馬奇發(fā)明自由錨式擒縱機(jī)構(gòu)，即現(xiàn)代叉瓦式擒縱機(jī)構(gòu)的前身；17281759年，英國的哈里森制造出高精度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(biozhn)航海鐘；17751780年，英國的阿諾德創(chuàng)造出精密表用擒縱機(jī)構(gòu)第11頁/共30頁第十二頁，共30頁。 1819世紀(jì)，鐘表制造業(yè)已逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)，并達(dá)到相當(dāng)高的水平(shupng)。20世紀(jì)，隨著電子工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展

5、，電池驅(qū)動(dòng)鐘、交流電鐘、電機(jī)械表、指針式石英電子鐘表、數(shù)字式石英電子鐘表相繼問世，鐘表的日差已小于0.5秒，鐘表進(jìn)入了微電子技術(shù)與精密機(jī)械相結(jié)合的石英化新時(shí)期。第12頁/共30頁第十三頁，共30頁。第13頁/共30頁第十四頁，共30頁。How do people celebrate the New Years Day in the story?A large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve at twelve oclock. 第14頁/共30頁第十五頁，共30頁?！綨e

6、w words and expressions】welcome n. 歡迎；歡迎；v. 歡迎本歡迎本 crowd n. 人群人群gather v. 聚集聚集 hand n. （表或機(jī)器的）指針（表或機(jī)器的）指針(zhzhn)shout v. 喊叫喊叫 refuse v. 拒絕拒絕laugh v. 笑笑第15頁/共30頁第十六頁，共30頁。 A cold welcome On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had ga

7、thered under the Town Hall clock.A cold welcome冷遇冷遇 cold adj. 冷的冷的, 寒冷寒冷(hnlng)的的, 冷淡冷淡的的cold fish 冷漠的人冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish.lucky dog 幸運(yùn)的人幸運(yùn)的人Town Hall 市政廳市政廳 the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of people 一大群人一大群人 in the crowd 在人群中在人群中 crowds of people 許多人許多人, 人山人海人山人海

8、第16頁/共30頁第十七頁，共30頁。It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.strike the clock （人）敲鐘（人）敲鐘 clock strike 鐘自己響鐘自己響Listen, the clock is striking. strike twelve 數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字(shz)表示敲擊的次數(shù)表示敲擊的次數(shù) minutes名詞所有格，用來表達(dá)時(shí)間名詞所有格，用來表達(dá)時(shí)間It will leave i

9、n five minutestime.an hours timeHow far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. 三分鐘路程。三分鐘路程。 第17頁/共30頁第十八頁，共30頁。關(guān)于時(shí)間表示方法關(guān)于時(shí)間表示方法(fngf): Whats the time?/What time is it?A整點(diǎn)整點(diǎn): A oclockA點(diǎn)點(diǎn)B 分（分（B30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1)A點(diǎn)點(diǎn)45 分分: A forty-five / a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1)第18頁/共30頁第十九頁，共30

10、頁。The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened.hand n. (表或機(jī)器的表或機(jī)器的)指針；手指針；手minute hand；second hand；hour hand second hand 二手二手(r shu)的，舊的的，舊的 waited and waited 等啊等啊等啊等啊, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)（walked and walked；run and run） 第19頁/共30頁第二十頁，共30頁。Suddenly someone shouted. Its two

11、minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true.It was true that+從句從句是一個(gè)是一個(gè)(y )事實(shí)事實(shí) 第20頁/共30頁第二十一頁，共30頁。The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.refuse to do sth. 拒絕拒絕(jju)去做某事去做某事I refuse to leave. 我拒絕我拒絕(jju)離開離開

12、 I refuse to move. 我拒絕我拒絕(jju)移動(dòng)移動(dòng) at that moment = just then 就在那時(shí)就在那時(shí)at the moment = now 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在, 此刻此刻, 在此時(shí)在此時(shí)第21頁/共30頁第二十二頁，共30頁?！綯ext】On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike tw

13、elve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big c

14、lock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. 第22頁/共30頁第二十三頁，共30頁?！綯ext】On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minu

15、tes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to wel

16、come the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. 第23頁/共30頁第二十四頁，共30頁?！綯ext】On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen m

17、inutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.

18、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. 第24頁/共30頁第二十五頁，共30頁。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的介詞in/on/at/during/till 與until用法用in的時(shí)間短語有： 表示一天中的某段時(shí)間：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 表示季節(jié)：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winterin+時(shí)間長度的短語表示在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi) in twenty mi

19、nutes time 20 分鐘之后 用on的時(shí)間短語有： 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st 表示具體時(shí)間：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day3、用at 的時(shí)間短語有： 表示確切的時(shí)間：at five to twelve；at ten oclock 表示其他(qt)時(shí)刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time4、during在期間， during the

20、 holiday 5、fromtill 指一段明確的時(shí)間：6、until 直到時(shí)候， not.until.直到.才.I cant enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.7、fromto從到第25頁/共30頁第二十六頁，共30頁。 be made of (sth)意思是意思是“由由制成制成”，介詞，介詞of所指的原材料一般是未經(jīng)變化所指的原材料一般是未經(jīng)變化，仍可看出材料的。，仍可看出材料的。 be made from (sth)意思也是意思也是“由由制成制成”，但介詞，但介詞from所指的原材料往往所指的原材料往往是經(jīng)過變化，已看不出原材料的。是經(jīng)過變化，已看不出原材料的。 be made in (sp)意思是意思是“由（什么由（什么(shn me)地方）生產(chǎn)的地方）生產(chǎn)的”，表示某一物，表示某一物品在某地生產(chǎn)或制成，品在某地生產(chǎn)或制成，in后面接表示