英語(yǔ)考前輔導(dǎo)

1、Preparation for New Essential College English Test英語(yǔ)期末考試輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)期末考試輔導(dǎo) 南京大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)院南京大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)院2014/12/072考試題型考試題型I.Multiple Choices 選擇題（四選一） ，25分；II.Reading comprehension 閱讀理解，30分；A.選擇題（四選一）B.填空題（完成文章的提綱）III.Translation 句子翻譯（漢譯英） ，15分；IV.Writing (20 points) 寫(xiě)作 ，20分。3Multiple choicel考查詞匯：詞義辨析、搭配、固定短語(yǔ)等。l考查語(yǔ)法：時(shí)態(tài)、

2、從句等。4Multiple choicelShe loves all sports, _ swimming.A) especiallyB) hardlyC) barelyD) generallyl她喜歡所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是游泳。lespecially尤其，特別；hardly幾乎不；lbarely幾乎不；generally總體上5Multiple choicelIt was _ that he didnt go to school yesterday. A) surprised B) surprises C) surprise D) surprising l他昨天沒(méi)去上學(xué)，這出人意外。lsurpr

3、ising adj. 出人意料的（用來(lái)描述令人感到驚奇的人、事或物）lsurprised adj. 感到驚訝的（用來(lái)描述人的感受）6Multiple choicelWe especially enjoyed the third _ of the play.A) actB) programmeC) showD) exhibitionl我們特別喜愛(ài)這部戲的第三幕。lact（戲劇中的）一幕；programme節(jié)目；lshow演出；exhibition 展覽7Multiple choicelDont worry. Hes not _ to forget your birthday.A) likeB)

4、alikeC) likelyD) unlikel別擔(dān)心，他不會(huì)忘記你的生日。llike vt. 喜歡；alike adj. 相像的；llikely adj. 有可能的；unlike adj. 不同的8Multiple choicelHe holds a senior _ at the bank.A) jobB) positionC) taskD) locationl他在銀行擔(dān)任高級(jí)職位。lsenior position 高級(jí)職位9Multiple choicelDidnt you see the No Smoking _ on the wall?A) signB) signalC) signa

5、tureD) symboll你難道沒(méi)有看到墻上掛的“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志？lsign 標(biāo)志，牌子；signal信號(hào)；lsignature簽名；symbol象征10Multiple choicelThey played only a _ role in local government.A) seniorB) juniorC) minorD) smalll他們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)卣黄鸬捷^小的作用。lplay a minor role起到較小的作用lsenior 地位較高的；junior 地位較低的lminor 較小的；small 小的11Multiple choicel-How _ do you go to

6、the theatre?-Once a month. A) muchB) soonC) longD) oftenl-你多久去一次劇場(chǎng)？-一個(gè)月一次lhow much多少；how soon多快（時(shí)間）；lhow long多長(zhǎng)；how often多久（頻率）12Multiple choicelThere was a big truck _ the way.A) byB) inC) onD) atl有一輛卡車(chē)擋了道。lby the way順便說(shuō)一句；in the way擋道；lon the way在去的路上13Multiple choicelThe young girl adapted quickl

7、y _ her new job. A) with B) for C) to D) on l那個(gè)女孩兒很快適應(yīng)了新工作。ladapt (oneself) to sth. 適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等）14Multiple choicelThey _ and read books to learn which items will increase in value.A) study classesB) learn classesC) get classesD) take classesl他們通過(guò)上課和看書(shū)來(lái)了解哪些東西會(huì)增值。ltake classes上課15Multiple choicelShe _ a s

8、cream of terror. A) let aloneB) let goC) let inD) let outl她發(fā)出恐怖的叫喊。16Multiple choicellet alone 不必考慮 There isnt enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat. 連我們的地方都不夠, 更不必說(shuō)六條狗和一只貓了。llet go 松開(kāi)、釋放Let me go! 讓我走!llet in 讓進(jìn)來(lái) Windows let in light and air. 窗戶可透光及通風(fēng)。llet out 發(fā)出（叫喊）17Multiple choicel_ a

9、verage I work ten hours a day. A) InB) OnC) AtD) Forl我平均每天工作10個(gè)小時(shí)。lon average 平均18Multiple choicelAt the meeting a decision was made _ trees this year.A) plantB) to plantC) plantingD) to be plantl會(huì)上做出決定，今年種樹(shù)。lmake a decision to do sth. 決定做某事19Multiple choicelThe workers were not _ for the accident.A

10、) to blameB) being blamedC) blamingD) to be blamedl工人不該為事故的發(fā)生受到責(zé)備。lbe to blame (for sth) 應(yīng)受責(zé)備20Multiple choicelHenry decided not _ truant. A) to playB) playing C) playedD) playsl亨利決定不逃學(xué)。ldecide to do sth.決定做某事21Multiple choicelIts an idea thats worth _. A) being consideredB) considersC) consideredD)

11、 consideringl這個(gè)主意值得考慮.lbe worth doing sth.值得做某事。22Multiple choicel_ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A) Two fifthB) Second fifthC) Two fifthsD) Second fifthsl那個(gè)地區(qū)2/5的土地被樹(shù)和草覆蓋。l分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：基數(shù)詞（分子）+序數(shù)詞（分母）23Multiple choicelLand animals are believed _ from sea animals. A) to have

12、developed B) to be developing C) developing D) developed l陸地上的動(dòng)物被認(rèn)為是從海洋動(dòng)物那里發(fā)展而來(lái)的。lsb./sth. be believed to have done sth. 被認(rèn)為做過(guò)某事24Multiple choicelIt will be three years _ we meet again.A) since B) for C) after D) beforel我們?cè)僖?jiàn)面要三年以后了。lbefore: conj.在之前 l到下次見(jiàn)面之前還有三年時(shí)間。25Multiple choicelA computer can on

13、ly do _ you instruct it to do.A) howB) afterC) whatD) whenl電腦只能按照你的指令行事。lwhat you instruct it to do 你命令它做的事（賓語(yǔ)從句）26Multiple choicelI never dreamed _ such a thing could happen.A) ofB) thatC) aboutD) forl我從來(lái)沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想過(guò)這樣的事會(huì)發(fā)生。l賓語(yǔ)從句，用that作引導(dǎo)詞。27Multiple choicelThe garden doesnt need _, because it rained last

14、 night. A) to water B) waterC) wateringD) wateredl花園不用澆水了，因?yàn)樽蛞箘傁逻^(guò)雨。lneed + 動(dòng)名詞/ to be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞lThe garden doesnt need watering/to be watered.28Multiple choicelHes good at _ he does. A) whatB) anything whatC) something whatD) whateverl他做什么都擅長(zhǎng)。lwhatever pron.任何（事物）29Multiple choicel_ you say may well

15、be true. A) WhatB) ItC) ThatD) The thing whichl你說(shuō)的很可能是事實(shí)。lWhat you say是主語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)。lThe thing (that) you say may well be true.30Translationl考查語(yǔ)法、詞匯：考查語(yǔ)法、詞匯：l時(shí)間到了，他從座位上站起來(lái)交上了自己的試卷。 lWhen the time was up, he rose from his seat and turned in his test paper. l和外國(guó)人交談的目的是提高我的口語(yǔ)。lTalking with foreigners is

16、 for the purpose of improving my English.31Translationl今天和大家在一起的是來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的李教授。 lWith us today is Professor Li from Beijing University.l中國(guó)許多城市正在銷(xiāo)售這款汽車(chē)。 lThis type of cars is on sale in many cities of China. l他們之間的友誼可以追溯到二十世紀(jì)四十年代。 lTheir friendship can go back to 1940s. 32Reading comprehensionl 總體理解：標(biāo)題（

17、title）、主要內(nèi)容（main idea）等。l 細(xì)節(jié)理解：具體內(nèi)容、推論（inference）、詞句理解。 33Reading comprehension The best way to improve your reading ability is, of course, to read. As a student, you must make a real effort to improve your reading speed as well as your comprehension with each exercise. Too many students read passiv

18、ely and without judgment; they simply start at the first word and read through to the end. You should read a passage actively, selectively and purposely. You must believe that you indeed have the ability to read faster and understand more, and that you will. 提高閱讀能力最好的方式當(dāng)然是閱讀。作為學(xué)生，你必須真正下功夫，在每次練習(xí)中提高閱讀

19、速度和理解水平。太多的學(xué)生被動(dòng)地、不加判斷地閱讀；他們只是從第一個(gè)字讀到最后。你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)地、有選擇地、有目的地閱讀文章。你得相信，你真的能夠更快、更好地理解。 34Reading comprehension Reading, like everything else in life, is best done when you are relaxed (不緊張的). The key to improve it is concentration. You must be willing to break some old habits and form new ones. Extra body

20、movement, such as turning the head from side to side, pointing at the line with a finger or a pencil, or moving the lips, should be stopped immediately. Reading is mostly a mental process and body movement helps neither speed nor comprehension. Then you should see words as part of a whole sentence o

21、r paragraph, not just in isolation. This is why a slow, word-by-word student often understands far less, missing much of the joy and excitement of reading. 閱讀和生活中的其它事情一樣，不緊張的時(shí)候做的最好。提高的關(guān)鍵是集中精力。你得愿意改掉舊習(xí)慣、形成新習(xí)慣。多余的肢體動(dòng)作，比如擺頭、用手指或鉛筆指讀、動(dòng)嘴唇，都應(yīng)該立刻改掉。閱讀主要是用腦的過(guò)程，肢體動(dòng)作不能提高閱讀速度和理解程度。此外，你應(yīng)該把單詞看成是整句或整段話的一部分，而不是孤立的

22、文字。這就是為什么一個(gè)字一個(gè)字閱讀、讀的慢的學(xué)生經(jīng)常理解的少很多，也感受不到閱讀的快樂(lè)和興奮。 35Reading comprehension The student must learn to improve reading skills on their own, and not just when a teacher is looking over his shoulder. Reading improvement takes discipline (訓(xùn)練) and effort. Dont give up. 學(xué)生必須自己學(xué)會(huì)提高閱讀技能，而不是有老師從肩頭看他的時(shí)候才努力。提高閱讀能力

23、需要訓(xùn)練和努力。別放棄。36Reading comprehensionlThe title of the passage might be _.A. Trying Different Reading MethodsB. How to Develop Good Habits in ReadingC. How to Improve Your Reading AbilityD. Getting Rid of Your Bad Habits While Reading37Reading comprehensionlIt is necessary for you to _ if you want to

24、improve your reading ability.A. read a passage actively, selectively and purposelyB. read a passage carefully word by wordC. start at the first wordD. read a passage from the beginning to the endl“You should read a passage actively, selectively and purposely. ”38Reading comprehensionlThose who fail

25、to read effectively usually read a passage _.A. paragraph by paragraphB. without thinkingC. faster than othersD. in great detailsl“Too many students read passively and without judgment.”39Reading comprehensionlAccording to the author, all the following are the bad habits in reading EXCEPT _.A. movin

26、g the lipsB. pointing at words with somethingC. turning the head from side to sideD. holding a book in handsl“Extra body movement, such as turning the head from side to side, pointing at the line with a finger or a pencil, or moving the lips, should be stopped immediately. ”40Reading comprehensionlT

27、he phrase looking over his shoulder in Paragraph 3 may best be replaced by _.A. watching himB. examining his shoulderC. encouraging himD. talking to him41Reading comprehension Part-time jobs are nothing new to us college students. It is common for students to practice their salesmanship when they ha

28、ve free time. However, I was extremely shocked when I learned one of our teachers had also joined in the profit-making business. 兼職工作對(duì)于我們大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)不是什么新鮮事。學(xué)生們利用空閑時(shí)間練習(xí)推銷(xiāo)很常見(jiàn)。但是，當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們的一位老師也靠這個(gè)賺錢(qián)，我吃驚極了。 42Reading comprehension She is our physical education teacher. The other day she publicly commented (評(píng)論) o

29、n the pimples (丘疹) on a students face and then presented the girl with a sample bottle of nameless face cream (霜). 她是我們的體育老師。有一天，她公開(kāi)評(píng)論了一個(gè)學(xué)生臉上的丘疹，并給了那個(gè)女孩兒一瓶不知名的面霜小樣。43Reading comprehension According to the teacher, the face cream was produced in France. Each small bottle costs more than 40 yuan. From

30、 my viewpoint, it is a complete waste of money to buy such thing. Why dont you refuse to buy it? I suggested to the girl. She sighed, If I do that, I am afraid that my teacher may give me a lower mark in PE. In other words, as long as she made a good deal (交易) with the teacher, an excellent on her P

31、E course would follow. 按照這位老師的說(shuō)法，面霜產(chǎn)自法國(guó)。每小瓶?jī)r(jià)值四十多元。在我看來(lái)，花錢(qián)買(mǎi)這個(gè)完全是浪費(fèi)錢(qián)?！澳銥槭裁床痪芙^買(mǎi)呢？”我建議那女孩兒。她嘆了口氣，“如果我拒絕了，我擔(dān)心老師體育課給我低分。”換句話說(shuō)，只要她從老師那里買(mǎi)了東西，體育課就能得“高分”。44Reading comprehension I was depressed. The teacher abused (濫用) her social role. Her priority should be to give us proper education and training. Instead,

32、she is trying to make a profit from us. She is unfit to be a good engineer in cultivating (培養(yǎng)) the spirit of mankind. 我很沮喪。老師濫用了自己的社會(huì)角色。她的第一要?jiǎng)?wù)應(yīng)該是給我們提供合適的教育和訓(xùn)練。然而，她卻試圖從我們身上賺錢(qián)。她不是個(gè)稱(chēng)職的“人類(lèi)靈魂工程師”。45Reading comprehensionl The idea for students to do part-time jobs is _. A. unheard B. uncommon C. surprisin

33、g D. not freshl“Part-time jobs are nothing new to us college students. ”46Reading comprehensionlThe teacher made a comment on the pimples on a students face in order to _.A. sell somethingB. show concern for the studentsC. make her lessons more interestingD. help her students learn something 47Readi

34、ng comprehensionlThe writer believes that the cream _.A. is worthy buyingB. is of high qualityC. is uselessD. can cure the pimples on the students facel“From my viewpoint, it is a complete waste of money to buy such thing. ”48Reading comprehensionlWe may infer that _.A. many students bought the crea

35、mB. no students bought the creamC. the writer got some free creamD. the cream was made by the teacher herselflinfer:推斷49Reading comprehensionlFrom the passage we can infer that _.A. some students have failed their PE examsB. the students dont like the teacherC. the teacher is welcome by her students

36、D. the teacher has given her students proper education and training50Reading comprehension One of the most popular American singers of the 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music called rock and roll (搖滾樂(lè)) popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many succe

37、ssful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. 埃爾維斯.普雷斯利（貓王）是20世紀(jì)世界上受歡迎的美國(guó)歌手之一。他推動(dòng)了搖滾音樂(lè)風(fēng)靡世界。他賣(mài)了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的唱片，還制作了很多成功的電影。他改變了20世紀(jì)60年代流行音樂(lè)的走向。51Reading comprehension Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern United States.

38、He came from a very poor family. His parents were simple country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child. 1935年，埃爾維斯出生于美國(guó)南方密西西比河流域小鎮(zhèn)圖珀洛。他家境貧寒。父母是淳樸的農(nóng)民，經(jīng)常帶他去教堂。在教堂里，他學(xué)會(huì)了唱歌，后來(lái)從沒(méi)忘記童年曾經(jīng)在教堂唱過(guò)的那類(lèi)歌曲

39、。52Reading comprehension When he was a schoolboy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He attended high school in Memphis, but he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and wester

40、n. 上學(xué)以后，埃爾維斯搬到了田納西州的孟菲斯。他在孟菲斯上的中學(xué)，但成績(jī)不好。他唯一真正感興趣的是唱歌。他開(kāi)始唱田納西州流行的鄉(xiāng)村與西部音樂(lè)。 53Reading comprehension In 1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mothers birthday. The people at the recording studio (錄音室) liked Elviss singing and music. There was something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also so