新概念英語(yǔ)2 Lesson33Out of the darkness

1、Out of the darknessQ：Do you have any adventure experience？shore / n. 海岸海岸coast /kst/ n. 海岸海岸rock /rk/ n. 巖石，礁石巖石，礁石cliff /klf/ n. 峭壁峭壁lighthouse /lathas/ n. 燈塔storm /stm/ n. 暴風(fēng)雨1.bank 通常指“河岸”或“湖岸”等，一般不用來(lái)指“海岸”。如：He climbed down the bank to pick flowers. 他爬下河堤去摘花。The factory is on the south bank of th

2、e river. 這家工廠(chǎng)在河的南岸。2. coast 指“海岸”、“海岸線(xiàn)”等，屬地理用詞，它主要指遠(yuǎn)處看到的海洋與陸地的分界線(xiàn)，或把這一分界線(xiàn)當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體來(lái)看待(通常只能指“海岸”，不指湖岸或河岸)。如：They lived about 20 miles from the coast. 他們住在離海大約 20 英里的地方。3. beach 指“海岸”，主要指接近海水較為平坦的地方，通常指漲潮時(shí)有水，退潮時(shí)無(wú)水的部分，其上往往覆蓋有沙子或碎石( 而不是泥土)，適合于游泳、日光浴或?？啃〈取Ｈ纾篢hey spent their holidays at the beach. 他們?cè)诤I度假。T

3、he children were all playing on the beach. 孩子們都在海岸上玩。bank, beach, coast, shore, seashore, seaside4. shore 指水與陸地交界的“岸”(如：海岸、湖岸、河岸等)，是一個(gè)較為籠統(tǒng)的說(shuō)法，既可以包括 beach，也可以指突?；蚨盖偷陌哆?，它往往有較強(qiáng)烈的與“水”相對(duì)的意味。如：We walked along the shore of the lake. 我們沿湖岸散步。We were pleased to be on shore again. 很高興我們又來(lái)到了岸上。5. 當(dāng)人們側(cè)重把“海岸”或“海

4、濱”作為游玩的地方來(lái)考慮時(shí)，就用 seashore 或 seaside。如：Theyll spend the vacation at the seaside. 他們將到海濱度假()。Were taking the children to the seaside seashore on Saturday. 我們打算星期六帶孩子們到海邊去玩。set out 出發(fā)set out set offset out 強(qiáng)調(diào)出發(fā)這個(gè)動(dòng)作They set out on a journey round the world.set off 強(qiáng)調(diào)去的地方 She usually sets off for school

5、at 6:30.set out to do 開(kāi)始，著手做某事You should set to to prepare for the dinner.ahead adv. 在前面a開(kāi)頭的詞（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight）往往是表語(yǔ)形容詞。作用相當(dāng)于副詞，都放在名詞的后面（一般形容詞放在名詞的前面）ahead 的用法： 放在被修飾詞的后面作定語(yǔ), 定語(yǔ)后置There is a light ahead 前方的燈光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me. go ahead 朝前走；請(qǐng)隨便(回答請(qǐng)求時(shí)用)-Would you mind my

6、using your phone? / Can I use your telephone?-Ok, go ahead.-Can I smoke here?-Go ahead. /Sorry, youd better not. coverV：1.蓋 She felt shy and cover her face.2.經(jīng)過(guò)（一段距離） It would not be easy to cover ten kilometers on that amount of petrol.3.保險(xiǎn) The insurance you have doesnt cover this injury.4.涉及到 This

7、 book covers many different topics.5.足夠支付 The money he has doesnt cover his tuition fee.N：1.套子 The pillow needs a cover.2.封面 The cover of the magazine is a movie star.3.掩蔽處 He threw a bomb to the enemy and ran to the cover.4.被子 She got so scared after the ghost story and slid under the cover.5.翻唱 I prefer the cover version than the original.u