開放教育本科英語專業(yè) 《成功指南》期末復習指導

1、開放教育本科英語專業(yè) ?成功指南1?期末復習指導 胡江萍2021年6月、南昌同學們： 好！ 歡送大家選擇了開放遠距離學習。 為搞好?成功指南1?該課程的學習，對本課程的期末復習和考試特提出以下意見： 一、課程說明?成功指南1-導向?是遠距離開放教育本科英語專業(yè)的入門、導向課程，旨在引導學生轉(zhuǎn)變學習觀念，盡快進入自主學習的狀態(tài)。本課程為省管課程， 期末考試由省校統(tǒng)一命題，采用開卷考試形式。二、教學目的 作為遠距離學習者，學生要學會對自己負責，要培養(yǎng)獨立思考的自學能力，要學會選擇適合自己的學習方法，要具備自我管理、自我約束的能力。學生對此從一開始就要有清醒的認識，做好充分的思想準備，這對于學生認識

2、、了解遠距離開放學習，逐步建立起以遠距離開放模式進行學習的信心和決心是至關(guān)重要的。 三、教材： ?成功指南1-導向?A Guide to Success: Orientation,顧曰國主編，外語教學與研究出版社，1996年9月第1版，1999年8月第4次印刷。 四、教學安排 該課程為學員自主學習課程，為考查課。學習時間為2周，18學時。課程形成考核依據(jù)是學員交來的學習方案和面授輔導時教材的學習情況的檢查。在學習?成功指南?1一個月后，將學習方案寄給指導教師。學分為1分。五、學習內(nèi)容本教材包括10個章節(jié)，2個附錄，主要內(nèi)容包括十個方面，即：結(jié)拜為友、一身數(shù)任、信心、決心和毅力、課程瀏覽、制定學

3、習方案、如何在實踐中學語言、制定學習方案、如何在實踐中學語言、五項技能合一、如何習得詞匯、評估與測試、“學習剖析。通過學習，幫助您能更好地理解作為遠距離學習者的新角色，增強您學習的自信心、決心和毅力。本課還帶您瀏覽三年開設(shè)的各門課程，指導您制定第一年的學習方案，幫助您形成一個良好的自學習慣。六、對學員的學習要求 遠距離學習者在學習過程中還需制定具體的方案和措施，以保證在工學矛盾突出的情況下能持之以恒地堅持學習。這其中既包括決心和毅力，也包括選擇適合自己的學習方法，合理安排利用時間，更需要爭取家人和單位的支持。 通過學習該課程，學生應(yīng)做到： 1準備好學習用品：筆記本、錄音機用于聽力練習和自錄音、

4、空白錄音帶、辭典、自學檔案袋、作業(yè)檔案袋、相關(guān)學習材料；2制定增強信心、決心和毅力的措施；3明確適合自己的學習方法和習慣，包括自錄音方案；4制定學習方案：包括每周的工作、學習、生活日程表及三年的學習方案與安排。以上也是對學習該課程進行考查的主要內(nèi)容。 您還應(yīng)該綜合運用多種學習媒體，優(yōu)化學習過程。積極開展Self-recording, Talking to yourself, Acting, Self-diagnosing 等學習方式。主動參加社會學習活動，如“English Corner 、 “English Party 、 “English Pen-Friends等，加強實踐性學習環(huán)節(jié)。同時

5、，您可以與其它就近的同學經(jīng)常交流學習經(jīng)驗，并互相監(jiān)督學習方案的執(zhí)行，這樣能促進您按時完成每門課程的學習，真正成為學習的主人。七期末考試題型 八期末復習輔導練習題 IRemember the following watchwords of famous sayings. 1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事競成。 2. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it . 世上無難事，只怕有心人。 3. Complacency is the enemy of

6、 study. 學習的敵人是自己的滿足。 4. Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。 5. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智。 6. Modesty helps one to go forwards, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落后。IRemember the following watchwords of famous sayings. 7. Time and tide wait for no man. 時不待

7、我/歲月無情。 8. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 9. Pride goes before a fall./Pride will have a fall. 驕者必敗。 10. Never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老。 11. Faith will move mountains. 精誠所至，金石為開。 12. Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奮是成功之母。IRemember the following watchwords of famous sayings.13. The more a man l

8、earns, the more he sees his ignorance. 學然后知缺乏。 14. There is no royal road to learn. 學無坦途/捷徑。 15. Lost time is never found again. 時不再來。 16. Well begin is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。 17. A good beginning makes a good ending./ Good to begin well，better to end well. 有良好的開端，就有良好的結(jié)束。/善始善終。 18. Learn is the en

9、terprise of a lifetime. 學習是一項終生的事業(yè)。 II. Explain the following words or phrases in English. 1. self-assessment n. :judgment or opinion by oneself 自我評估 2. apart form prep. : besides 除。之外 3. apply to v. :be directly related to 適用于 4. copy with v. : deal with 處理 5. benefit from v. : gain from 獲益 II. Exp

10、lain the following words or phrases in English.6. academic year n. : school year 學年 7. have a go : make an attempt; have a try 嘗試 8. all in all: considering everything 就整個來說 9. abide by v. :obey 遵守 10.amount to v. :be equal to 等同II. Explain the following words or phrases in English.11.reflect on v.

11、: think carefully about 認真考慮 12.in the first place: from the beginning 從一開始 13.embark on v. : start 開始 14.jot down v. : write quickly 匆匆寫下 15.cut sth. short: make sth. short 縮短 II. Explain the following words or phrases in English.16.speed up v. :make sth. happen faster 加速 17.outdo v. :do better tha

12、n 做得好，超過 18.cite v.: mention 提及 19.perception n.: understanding 理解 20.notion n. :idea 概念 III. Translate the following into Chinese/ English. 1. many roles in one 一身數(shù)任 2. self-confidence, determination and persistence 信心、決心和毅力 3. learning by doing 干/做中學 4. five skills integrated 五項技能合一 5. watch out f

13、or 留心、注意 III. Translate the following into Chinese/ English.6. to share our experience 交流經(jīng)驗 7. to lend support to one another 相互支持 8. the best I can 盡力而為 9. Success depends on the way you do things! 事在人為。 10.Frustration gets you nowhere. 焦慮于事無補。 III. Translate the following into Chinese/ English.11.

14、You make a living on your capability. 你在憑本領(lǐng)吃飯。 12. Youre not wasting your life. 你沒有虛度年華。 13. Be pleased with yourself. 自得其樂。 14.Learning without thinking results in confusion; thinking without learning results in jeopardy. 學而不思那么罔，思而不學那么殆。 15.from scratch 從零開始 III. Translate the following into Chine

15、se/ English.16.drive sth. Home 說清楚。 17.a moonlight job holder 額外打工者 18.bear in mind 記住 19.ask a favor of sb. 向某人求助 20.the bread winner of a large family 大家庭的經(jīng)濟支柱 III. Translate the following into Chinese/ English.21.If you know yourself and your enemy, youll never lose a battle. 知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。 22.get do

16、wn to the bottom of 找到問題的根本。 23.step by step 循序漸進 24.on the assumption that 假定 25.rule of thumb 實際經(jīng)驗 III. Translate the following into Chinese/ English.26.as my name will tell you 顧名思義 27.kill two birds with one stone 一箭雙雕 28.hit the nail on the head 說到點子上，做得恰到好處。 29.find a solution to 找到解決問題的方法 30.

17、put to the real test 接受實踐考驗 III. Translate the following into Chinese/ English.31.for your reference 供你作參考 32.in the extreme case 作為極端情況 33.get your message 明白你的意思 34.get out of hand 失去控制 35.attach importance to 重視 III. Translate the following into Chinese/ English.36. lay a demand on 提出要求 37. be ad

18、vantageous to 對。有利 38.take action 采取措施 39.seek help 求助 40.in comparison with 與。相比 IV Answer the following questions in English. 1. Write out 3 watchwords or famous sayings that give you strength and encouragement. See Exercise I. 2. What can you do by the end of learning “A Guide to success 1 -Orien

19、tation? We can do /I can do * have a better understanding of my new role as a distance learner; * build up my self-confidence, determination and persistence; * have a complete picture of my three-year courses; * know how many credits I have to earn; * learn how to become a self-manager; * work out m

20、y study plan; * develop learning strategies of my own; * form a new learning habit; * and more. 3. What is a distance learning? And what is a distance learner? See P10-11 4. As a distance learner, what are the three essential qualities that will guarantee your success? Self-confidence, determination

21、 and persistence are the three essential qualities that will guarantee my success. 5. What is a BA(non-hons) qualification certificate? See P20 6. How many modules are there in our programme? What are they? And what is the difference between them? See P22 7. How can you learn a foreign language? A l

22、anguage such as English is first of all a skill. I/We cannot learn it by reading information about it. I/We have to learn it by doing it. In language learning it is only too common to make mistakes and end up with misunderstandings. Mistakes and misunderstandings are part of my/our learning process.

23、 Through falls and bruise I/we learn not to fall or get bruised again. It is through mistakes and misunderstandings that I/we stop making them. I/We learn actively by working out my/our own rules. I/We watch out for function. 8. What are the five basic skills in learning a foreign language? They are

24、 listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating. 9. What is the integration of five skills? See P35-36 10. How can you improve your listening skill? See P37-39 11. How can you improve your speaking skill? See P40 12. How can you improve your reading skill? See P40-41 13. How can you improve y

25、our writing skill? See P41 14. How can you improve your translating skill? See P43 15. What are the four kinds of vocabulary? Reading vocabulary, listening vocabulary, speaking vocabulary and writing vocabulary. 16. How do you spend your time and energe on each type of vocabulary? See P47 17. What are the b