八級英語(下冊)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、八年級英語(下冊)導(dǎo)學(xué)案【課題】 Unit1 section A 1a-2c ( 1課時)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】學(xué)會用將來時態(tài)預(yù)言?！局攸c、難點】1.will 構(gòu)成的一般將來時態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及回答。2. There be 句型的一般將來時?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新 小組討論設(shè)想未來世界的變化。運用be going to談?wù)搶淼挠媱澓痛蛩?。自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 知識剖析：一般將來時態(tài)構(gòu)成: will / be going to +動詞原形1.用be going to do表示將來：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來或?qū)磉M行某事。Are you going to post that lett

2、er? I am going to book a ticket.另一意義是表示“預(yù)見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。Its going to rain.2.用will/ shall do表示將來：You will feel better after taking this medicine. 助動詞will+動詞原形I will not lend the book to you. 變否定句直接在will后加notShe will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? 變一般疑問句，

3、直接把will提到句首。Yes,she will/ No.she wont .3. fewer 與less及more表數(shù)量的用法。1）few（形容詞）“幾乎沒有，很少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。其比較級、最高級為規(guī)則變化：fewfewerfewest“a few”表示“一些”“few”帶否定含義，“幾乎沒有”。2）little（形容詞）“很少的，幾乎沒有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其比較級、最高級為不規(guī)則變化：littlelessleast。例：There will be less pollution.“a little”表“一些”，“l(fā)ittle”帶否定含義，“幾乎沒有”。3）many

4、“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。much“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 比較級、最高級為不規(guī)則變化：many / much moremost。重點難點釋義: 1. In ten years 十年后 In+一段時間：.之后in 5 months :5個月后 in 3 years: 3年后 in a week: 一周后Ill be a reporter in ten years.十年后我會是一個記者學(xué)習(xí)過程：1.小組看圖1a，完成下列對話。A: Will people have _ in their homes? B: Yes, _ _. I think every home will have one. 2

5、. 小組合作討論預(yù)測未來世界的變化完成1a 。3. 小組合作訓(xùn)練 1）will 構(gòu)成的一般將來時態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及回答。2）There be 句型的一般將來時。4. 聽力技能提高。1）聽錄音完成1b 。 2）聽前預(yù)測2a/2b 。 3) 聽錄音完成2a/2b 。5.綜合運用能力提高。小組合作運用將來時的句型對未來作出預(yù)測。完成1c/2c ?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。一空一詞。1. 書籍將會僅僅在電腦，而不在紙上。Books _ only _ on computers, not _ paper

6、.2. 今后在這座城市將會有更多的樹木，更少的污染。Will _ _ trees and _ pollution in the city in future.3.你認(rèn)為人們家里將會有機器人嗎?Do you will be in peoples homes?4.  他們不會去野營。我確信他們將來參加我們的聚會。  They _ go  . They _ come to 

7、our party, Im sure. 5.100年后孩子們還要去上學(xué)嗎?-不,他們將不用上學(xué). - kids go to school 100 years- No, they 【要點歸納】1.will 構(gòu)成的一般將來時態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及回答。2. There be 句型的一般將來時?！就卣咕毩?xí)】 一、單項選擇（ ）1I _ rockets to the moon when I grow up. A. will putB. will flyC. will take（ ）2If there are _ trees, the air in our

8、city will be _ cleaner. A. less; more B. more; moreC. more; much（ ）3I predict he will be an engineer _ ten years because he is so interested in making things. A. in B. after C. later（ ）4There were many famous predictions that never _ . A. come true B. came realC. came true（ ）5“The work of Picasso wi

9、ll never be _ anything, ”someone said. A. cost B. worthC. spend【總結(jié)反思】【課題】 Unit1 section A 3a-4 (1課時)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.理解并會用句型what do you think will be in 10 years?預(yù)測未來。2.會用過去.現(xiàn)在.將來三個時態(tài)談?wù)撟约旱慕?jīng)歷與打算?！局攸c、難點】 用will句型預(yù)測未來?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新一、翻譯短語。1）將會有 2）更少的人 3）10年以后 4）更多的使用地鐵 5）更多的污染 6）免費的 7）談?wù)?8）更少的汽車 二、寫出下列動詞的過去式。live pl

10、ay study work finish try be have buy teachget take eat fall drive自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 課前預(yù)習(xí)小組合作，在課本上找出下列短語和句子并在課文上標(biāo)記出來。1）在高中 2）在大學(xué) 3）5年前 4）5年后 5）更多的高樓 6）打網(wǎng)球 7) 你認(rèn)為5 年后Sally 會什么樣? 8) 我認(rèn)為有更多的高樓。 9) 我認(rèn)為沒有更多的高樓。 10) 將會有更少的小車、更多的公共汽車嗎？ 課堂流程1. five years ago now in 20 years |_|_|_|看上圖討論自己的情況： Five years ago I lived in a

11、 small house . now I live in a big and clean house , in 20 years, I will have my own house with a big garden and a swimming pool .2.小組合作看圖3a 描述Sally 的情況完成3a 。3.做Pair work: 3b 練習(xí)目標(biāo)語言，完成下列句型:1）那兒將有更少的污染 2）每家都會有一個機器人 3）你認(rèn)為人們100年后還用錢嗎? 4） 孩子們將在家里通過電腦學(xué)習(xí) 4.獨立完成P4的3c： Write about yourself. 讓部分學(xué)生讀出自己寫的內(nèi)容，并及

12、時更正與核對答案。5.綜合技能提高小組完成Part 4 。【課堂練習(xí)】一、 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. They _ ( not have ) any classes next week. 2 . Betty _ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow. 3. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain ). 4. He _ ( read ) an English book now. 5. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. 6. She _(not visit) her aunt last

13、weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.7. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.8. Tomorrow _ _ (be) a sunny day again.9. What are you _ (go) to do this afternoon?10. We_ (be) _ _(go) have a meeting tomorrow.【要點歸納】用will句型預(yù)測未來?！就卣咕毩?xí)】一、單項選擇。 ( )1. Will people

14、live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't D. No, they can't ( )2. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many ( )3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from ( )4

15、. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( )5. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( )6. I will see you again _. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyda

16、y( )7. Toby often talks _but does _.So everybody says he is a good boy.A. little, many B. less, more C. more, less D. many ，little【總結(jié)反思】【課題】 Unit1 section B 1 a-2 c (1課時)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.聽力練習(xí)。通過三種時間的對比，簡略復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。2.掌握新詞匯astronaut, apartment, rocket, space station . 【重點、難點】 聽力技能提高?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新 小組討論同伴的過去、現(xiàn)在

17、的情況并預(yù)測將來。自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 知識剖析：I ll do 我將做 live on a space station住在一個太空站 in an apartment在一個公寓里 live in a house 住在一個房子里 fly rockets to the moon乘火箭到月亮上 took the train to school坐火車去學(xué)校 學(xué)習(xí)過程： 一 、自主學(xué)習(xí)1a 填出合適的詞匯 完成1a 。1.A place to live in space. 2.Something kids will use to study at home. 3.There will be in every h

18、ome. 4.Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese. 二、教師導(dǎo)學(xué)2b聽力1. 聽力練習(xí)：1）2a聽一遍，并核對答案。2）2b 聽第二遍，學(xué)生選詞填空，并核對答案。3）2a , 2b 聽力填詞：A: What do you _ your life will _ _in the _?B: Oh, I think I will be an _.A: An astronaut? Are you kidding?B: No , Im serious. Ill _ rockets to the moon. Maybe there _be flights to other plan

19、etsA: Oh, and where will you _?B: I live on a _ station. 2.通過三種時間的對比，簡略復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。 三、綜合技能提高小組合作完成2c ?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一、漢譯英：1.10年后我將成為一名醫(yī)生 2.你會做什么運動？ 3.我在這兒附近工作 4.你住在哪里？我住在一個公寓 5.我想那里將會有更多的高樓 【要點歸納】1.聽力練習(xí)。通過三種時間的對比，簡略復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。2.掌握新詞匯astronaut, apartment, rocket, space station .【拓展練習(xí)】一、 單項選擇填空。（ ）1There

20、 will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many （ ）2Margot _ computer science last year. A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying（ ）3In ten years, John _ an astronaut. A. is B. will be C. was D. will（ ）4How many people _ there fifty years ago. A. will B. wer

21、e C. are D. will be（ ）5There is _ meat but _ cakes on the plate. Please have one. A. a little; a few B. a few; a littleC. few; little D. little; a few（ ）6There is very _ on this street. A. few trafficsB. little trafficsC. few traffic D. little traffic（ ）7. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A.

22、 No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't D. No, they can't 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.People will live to be 200 years old.（改為否定句）People to be 200 years old.2.They will study at home on computers this Saturday.（改為一般疑問句） they at home on computers this Saturday?3.There is a snow tomorrow.（用一般

23、將來時改寫）There a snow tomorrow.4.My parents will go to Beijing in two days.（就劃線部分提問） your parents to Beijing?5.I think there will be fewer trees.（改為否定句）I there be fewer trees. 6.Will the flowers come out soon? (作否定回答) _, _ _. 7.There will be only one country.(一般疑問句) _ _ only _ one country?8.Mr Yang was

24、 a teacher.(用will改寫句子) Mr Yang _ _ a teacher.【總結(jié)反思】 【課題】 Unit1 section B 3a-4 (1課時)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力?！局攸c、難點】 理解P6 3a的課文,能理解并運用其中的重點短語或句子?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新 小組討論設(shè)想未來世界的變化。運用will句型，談?wù)搶淼挠媱澓痛蛩?。自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 知識梳理 1. go swimming 去游泳 類似的短語還有：go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping 去買東西 go hiking 去遠足2. be on vacation 度假

25、 Where will go be on vacation?你將去哪兒度假去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation3. 愛上fall in love with 3.獨自居住live alone 4. 穿得更休閑dress more casually 5. be able to do sth 能夠做某事 注意（1） be的形式（2）動詞用 to do1）He _ (be) able _ (get )good grades next year.2）I _ (be) able to _ (go) climbing with my friends last Sunday.3）S

26、he _ (be) able to play the piano well.They _ (be) able to visit Shang hai last year.6. keep 有好幾個意思，在本課中做“飼養(yǎng)；喂養(yǎng)”講，相當(dāng)于feed。keep a pet parrot = feed a pet parrot養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡 1）保?。槐Ａ鬹eep：Ill try my best to keep my job.2）保守（秘密）：keep a secret （3）保持（某狀態(tài)）：Keep silent! 保持沉默！學(xué)習(xí)過程一、自主學(xué)習(xí) （小組合作完成）1.把下列英語翻譯為漢語。1）live

27、in 2）fall in love with 3）go skating 4）be able to 5）the World Cup 2.請畫出3a中用將來時的句子。二、教師導(dǎo)學(xué)1. 閱讀文章回答下列問題 What is the article mainly about? What does she think of Shanghai? What does she think of her job? What will Ming be in ten years? Why will she live in Shanghai? Why will she be a reporter? Why will

28、she live in an apartment with friends? Why cant she have any pets now? 2.再讀一遍課文，完成表格。三、能力提高1.獨立完成，設(shè)想十年后你的生活情況。 2.小組朗讀文章并猜測文章的主人。四、綜合運用小組合作完成self-check ?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一、選詞填空。 Wont, study, fewer, credit card, predictions, true1.There _ be any paper money. Everyone will have a _ _ _. 2.I think there will be _

29、trees. 3.There were many famous _ that never came _. 4.Kids _ go to school. Theyll _ at home on computers. 【要點歸納】理解P6 3a的課文,能理解并運用其中的重點短語或句子。【拓展練習(xí)】一、 閱讀練習(xí)：Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clo

30、ck in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fru

31、it and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未來). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's yours?”“I left it at home.”J

32、ack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock at night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”1. Jack was _ when he finished middle school. A. six

33、teenB. eighteenC. twenty 2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _.A. he's her grandson B. he's clever C. he gets home on time 3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's _.A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. auntD. wife4. The word “stamp”in the story means _ in Chinese.A. 蓋

34、印B. 跺C. 貼郵票D. 承認(rèn)5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (為了) _. A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his grandma angryC. that his grandma was going to tell him the time 【總結(jié)反思】【課題】 Unit1 section B Reading (1課時)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.通過閱讀這篇文章,了解世界上機器人發(fā)展的歷史。2.學(xué)習(xí)文章中出現(xiàn)的重點單詞,詞組和句型。3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力?！局攸c、難點】 了解世界上機器人發(fā)展的歷

35、史,學(xué)習(xí)文章中出現(xiàn)的重點單詞,詞組和句型?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新 小組討論本單元的重點知識： 自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 重點知識講解: 1. They help with the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs.他們幫助人類做家務(wù),做些人類最不想干的工作。help sb.with sth.表示在方面幫助(某人),help sb.(to) do sth.表示幫助(某人)做某事2.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.However. They agree i

36、t may take hundreds of years.有些科學(xué)家相信在將來會有這種機器人.然而,他們認(rèn)為這可能需要數(shù)百年的時間。1) take 花費it takes sb.some time to do sth.花費某人多長時間做某事It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.做作業(yè)每天要花費我一個小時的時間。2) hundred 數(shù)詞, 百,用于a、one或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后, 其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.e.g. There are four hundred students in our grade.我們年級有400名學(xué)生。當(dāng)這類數(shù)

37、詞前面有具體的數(shù)字時,數(shù)詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式:e.g. We have more than five hundred this kind of books.我們有500多本這種書。e.g. three hundred三百,five thousand五千,a few hundred幾百。類似的數(shù)詞還有thousand ,million,當(dāng)數(shù)詞前沒有具體數(shù)字時,數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面接短語,再加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.日本電腦公司已經(jīng)使機器人行走和跳舞。1)have made made是

38、make的過去分詞havehas+ 動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。指動作已發(fā)生,但對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生一定的影響和結(jié)果。e.g. We have seen this movie.我們已經(jīng)看過這部影片.( 我們對影片的故事情節(jié)有所了解.)2)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,make 后面接賓語和省掉了to的不定式作賓語補足語。e.g. My father makes me play the piano every day. 我爸爸讓我每天彈鋼琴.4.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as

39、 a person.他認(rèn)為對于一個機器人來說與人做同樣的事情是困難的。1)that引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句可根據(jù)實際情況確定時態(tài);如果主句是過去時態(tài),從句也要用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。e.g. I hear(that) he won the first prize in English competition.我聽說他在英語競賽中獲得一等獎。 He said (that) he would go to college in four years.他說四年后他將去上大學(xué)。2) it be+adj+for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事是e.g. I

40、t's easy to do this thing.做這件事是容易的。5. They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.他們相信在25至50年以后機器人將能夠和人對話。1) talk 談話,對話(1)talk to.跟談話(對話)e.g. 1 want to talk to you about a very important matter.我想和你談一件非常重要的事情。 2) talk of.談到;談起 e.g. We often talk of you.我們常常談到你。 3)talk

41、 about.談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈?e.g. What are you talking about?你們在談?wù)撌裁? 4)talk with.同交談 e.g. He is talking with a friend.他在和一個朋友談話。6.Some will look like humans, and others might look likes snakes.一些將會看起來像人類,而一些看起來會像蛇.Look like 看起來像,like是介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞.e.g. She looks like her mother.她看起來像她媽媽.7. That may not seem

42、possible now,現(xiàn)在看來似乎是不可能的.seem 似乎是;好像是;看似,常用作連系動詞。1) seem + to do表示“似乎” e.g. He seems to think so.他似乎認(rèn)為如此。2) it seems +that從句”,表示“看來”e.g. It seems that no one knows it . 似乎沒有人知道此事。e.g. It seems that he is lying. 看來他在撒謊。3) seem + n.adj.表示“好像是,似乎是”e.g. He seems (to be) an honest boy. 看上去他像是個誠實的孩子。學(xué)習(xí)過程：

43、1.課前預(yù)習(xí)，小組討論知道的機器人信息。2.閱讀文章，找出文中的重點短語句型，并羅列在筆記本上。3.理解熟記文中的重點短語句型。4.完成課后練習(xí)。、【課堂練習(xí)】羅列并熟記文中的重點短語句型?！疽c歸納】 了解世界上機器人發(fā)展的歷史,學(xué)習(xí)文章中出現(xiàn)的重點單詞,詞組和句型?！就卣咕毩?xí)】 利用P9的內(nèi)容進行造句并記憶本文中的好段落?！究偨Y(jié)反思】 【課題】 Unit 2 section A 1a-2c (1課時)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.能掌握并運用情態(tài)動詞could / should；2.能正確運用“What should I / he / she / they / you / we do？”句型尋求幫助；3

44、.掌握并運用“Whats the matter? Whats wrong?”等句型詢問對方遇到的問題?！局攸c、難點】情態(tài)動詞should和could的用法及重點句型。【導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新 以上冊第二單元看病話題，完成下面的對話： Whats the matter with you? I have a headache. You should_. Whats the matter with him? He has a stomachache. He shouldnt_. Whats wrong with her? She has a toothache. _. Whats the trouble

45、 with you? Im stressed out. _.自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 知識剖析：1. My parents want me to stay at home every night. want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事2. My brother plays his CDs too loud. Loud, loudly, aloud均可作副詞，表示“大聲地”常與“speak, talk, laugh”等詞連用。1）loud 可用作形容詞，有比較級、最高級；Could you speak a little louder? 你能稍微說大聲點嗎？ 2）loudly 通常表示有喧鬧的

46、意味，一般沒有比較級和最高級；Everyone began to speak very loudly. 大家都開始大吵大鬧。3) aloud 與上面兩詞相比，有較少喧鬧之意，僅指發(fā)出聲音，以便能聽見。 Reading English aloud is very important. 3.I argued with my best friend. 1）Argue(名詞）爭吵，爭論 argument (名詞）2）argue with sb. 和某人爭吵。3) argue about sth.為某事而爭吵Argue with sb about sth. 因某事和某人爭吵。= have an argument with sb about sth He is always arguing with his wife about money. 4.My clothes are out of style 1) out of style =out of fashion=unfashionable 過時的，不時髦的其反義詞組為in style/ fashion 流行的，時髦的。 High heel shoes are always in style for office ladies. 對于職業(yè)女性來說高跟鞋總是很流行的。 2）Out of -還有其他含義：表示