英語4國開自測題習(xí)題考試

1、單元自測1 Excuse me, could you tell the time? _正確答案是：Its three thirty by my watch. Thank you for your invitation. _正確答案是：Its a pleasure.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day.譯文：一般一個(gè)成功的律師一天要接待好幾個(gè)客人。正確答案是：clientsBoth the kids and their parents _English, I think. I know it from the

2、ir accent.譯文：我想，這些孩子和他們的父母都是英格蘭人。從他們的口音我可以知道。正確答案是：areWhen Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother _dinner in the kitchen.譯文：莉莉昨天五點(diǎn)鐘回家時(shí)，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。正確答案是：was cooking二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）選擇題Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on

3、trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britains cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ev

4、er. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegal

5、ly. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more att

6、ention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those menand almost all are menare now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respecta

7、ble. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoona slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses

8、.回答2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.回答3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.回答4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.回答5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.回答答案：1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F解析：1.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的第二句意為“青少年們避開保安人員

9、，把自己的名字涂寫在火車和公交車上?！辈⒎遣缓ε?。所以選F。2.這是一道推斷題。第一段的第五句意為“（英國）環(huán)境部作的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示涂鴉簽名的地方比以前少了”，所以選T。3.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一句意為“涂鴉簽名和在火車上涂鴉下降的最明顯的原因是監(jiān)控更得力?！?，所以選T。4.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第七句意為“一些青少年到藝術(shù)學(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)是為了從繪畫中賺錢?！?，所以選F。5.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第二句意為“那些人幾乎都是男人現(xiàn)在隨著年齡的增大不愿意承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”，所以選F。第二單元自測： Hello, may I speak to John? _正確答案是：Just a second, plea

10、se. Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? _正確答案是：Im sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _譯文：我們家離火車站大概一英里左右，而且中間房子不多正確答案是：in betweenJohns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated

11、from Harvard University.譯文：約翰的爸爸從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這所學(xué)校里教數(shù)學(xué)。正確答案是：has taughtNever before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road!譯文：我從來沒有看到過這么恐怖的一起交通事故。正確答案是：did I二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）排序題A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for

12、 the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui.回答Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as the

13、yre being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon:回答. It is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs 145.50for a color TV license and 49.00for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: Thats a lot of mon

14、ey for a year.回答?Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui:回答Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of inc

15、ome. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon:回答Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!答案：1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B解析：這是劉輝和戈登討論英國的電視許可證系統(tǒng)。1.劉輝想問戈登一個(gè)問題，戈登說請(qǐng)問吧。所以選C。2.戈登向劉輝介紹,在英國無論是通過電視還是網(wǎng)絡(luò)收看電視節(jié)目都需要有電視許可證，劉輝問,包括在電腦和手機(jī)上收看嗎? 戈登回答是的，包括數(shù)字盒子。這是英

16、國法律規(guī)定的。所以選E。3.戈登向劉輝介紹英國電視許可證的收費(fèi)情況，劉輝問是否每家的收費(fèi)是一樣的。所以選A。4.戈登問劉輝在中國是否也有類似的許可證，劉輝告訴他有線電視節(jié)目是需要的。所以選D。5.劉輝問到哪里去為電視許可證付費(fèi)，戈登說在這里通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)就可以。所以選B。 Good afternoon. Can I help you? _正確答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son. Hello, may I speak to John? _正確答案是：Just a second, please.As the bus came round the

17、 corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside.譯文：汽車開到轉(zhuǎn)角時(shí)撞到了路邊的一棵大樹。正確答案是：intoDid you notice the guy _：whose_head looked like a big potato?譯文：你注意到那個(gè)頭看上去像個(gè)大土豆得家伙嗎？Both the kids and their parents _ are _English, I think. I know it from their accent.譯文：我想，這些孩子和他們的父母都是英格蘭人。從他們的口音我可以知道。What is the train _

18、fare_ to Birmingham?二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）6選擇題Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal

19、 education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went

20、to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned t

21、o school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old,

22、he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events,

23、with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you

24、 are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in回答A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT回答A. fish

25、ingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports回答A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means回答A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT T

26、RUE?回答A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.參考答案：15 CBBCA1.【答案】C【詳解】從文章第一段的第二句，He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))that is now Oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一個(gè)印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)

27、，也就是現(xiàn)在的俄克拉荷馬州。）得知Jim Thorpe出生于美國的Oklahoma，故C為正確答案。2. 【答案】B【詳解】 從題干上看，這是一個(gè)反向推理題，問的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。從文章第一段的第三句得知，Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.在喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)中有fish（釣魚）、hunt（打獵）、swim（游泳）和play games outdoors（戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)）。而選項(xiàng)中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B. singing（唱歌）選項(xiàng)沒有提

28、到。故B為正確答案。3. 【答案】B【詳解】題干是問Jim Thorpe什么時(shí)候開始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的。第二段的第二句By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead，我們得知在他16歲時(shí)，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句話后，我們可以看到There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.（在那所學(xué)校，他開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作，并且開始了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練。）所以，我們可以推斷出他在16歲時(shí)開始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故B為正確答案。4. 【答案】C【詳解】首先定位deca

29、thlon在第三段中的位置，然而從該段的最后一句得知，The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 該詞是“十項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)”的意思，包括track（徑賽）和field（田賽），還有游泳、跳高和投擲比賽。如果很好掌握了構(gòu)詞法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，該段中的pentathon，是“五項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)”的意思。故C為正確答案。5. 【答案】A【詳解】從題干我們可以得知，該題是反向選擇，即挑出不正確的說法。從選項(xiàng)中我們可以找到三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都出現(xiàn)了A.1912; B

30、.1912; 時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從該段的倒數(shù)第二句話和整個(gè)第三段，我們可以判斷，B說法正確；第二段第五句話During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.他曾參加一個(gè)棒球隊(duì)，靠很低的薪水完成了學(xué)業(yè)。故C的說法也正確。不正確的是A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.在1912年，Thorpe重返學(xué)校完成

31、他大學(xué)教育。故A為正確答案。單元自測3試題1These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-_.正確答案是：Its my pleasure.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?正確答案是：Yes, I need some salt.I dont know the park, but its _ to be quite beautiful.譯文：我不了解這公園，但據(jù)說很美。正確答案是：saidAlthough he did not know London well, he made his

32、 way _ to the airport.譯文：雖然他不怎么熟悉倫敦，但她很方便就到了機(jī)場。正確答案是：easily enoughThey have learned about _in recent years.譯文：最近幾年他們學(xué)了成千=百上千的英語單詞。正確答案是：hundreds of English words二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）選擇題It can be really frustrating (使人沮喪的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All

33、 one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel iso

34、lated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people

35、are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六塊腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized g

36、yms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all

37、important changes.Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, its a step in the right direction.1. The word zaftig in Paragrap

38、h 1 is closest in meaning to回答A. fatB. healthyC. friendly2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that回答 A. most large gym chains really dont want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms dont accept overwe

39、ight people to participate in their programs3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?回答A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT

40、TRUE?回答A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?回答A. Improving Womens Self-confidence through Exercises.B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losi

41、ng Its Customers.C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.參考答案：ABACC1. 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】指代題【詳解】首先定位zaftig一詞在文章第一段的位置，然后再結(jié)合該句，看該句的前一句notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members.注意到所有的人都是健康、汗流浹背、很瘦的人。Zaftig（豐滿的）應(yīng)該與這些單詞的句意相反, 所以可以猜出該詞與身體狀況有關(guān)，而且是個(gè)貶義詞。與選項(xiàng)中fat（胖的）意思最為接近。故B為正確答案。2. 【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】推理題【詳解

42、】文章前二段的第一句分別為It can be really frustrating (使人沮喪的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. 即健身房讓過度肥胖的人感到沮喪。和Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising 很多人對(duì)于身體的肥胖自我意識(shí)很強(qiáng)，所以往往與參加健身訓(xùn)練班的人格格不入。這兩句分

43、別代表了前兩段的主旨，而選項(xiàng)B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry句意為：過度肥胖的人通常感到沮喪和被傳統(tǒng)健身業(yè)所拒之門外。故B為正確答案。3. 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題【詳解】首先在題干中找到關(guān)鍵詞，training goal訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)。然后對(duì)應(yīng)在文章第四段找到第一次出現(xiàn)的goal一詞，Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六塊腹肌

44、). 你甚至不用知道functional fitness（功能性健身）一詞到底指什么，也能明白選項(xiàng)A正好可以與這句話對(duì)應(yīng)上。故A為正確答案。4. 【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題【詳解】從題干中可以得知，該題是反向選擇，即選出不正確的說法。從倒數(shù)第二段中，我們可以得知，特殊的健身房為了降低過度肥胖者健身時(shí)的焦慮，采取了一系列措施，The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy

45、, are all important changes.即健身設(shè)備特意加大號(hào)，不放鏡子，用有色窗戶保護(hù)隱私等。顯然C選項(xiàng)說在墻上有大鏡子是不對(duì)的。故C是正確答案。5. 【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】主旨題【詳解】A選項(xiàng)是說，通過鍛煉提高婦女的自信。B選項(xiàng)是說，傳統(tǒng)的健身業(yè)正在失去它的顧客。C選項(xiàng)是說，為過度肥胖的人群專門設(shè)計(jì)的健身房。而通篇的關(guān)鍵詞是overweight和gym, 故C是正確答案。 Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? _.正確答案是：Go ahead, please Whats the fare to the museum?

46、_.正確答案是：Five dollarsThe young actor who had been thought highly of _ to be a great disappointment.正確答案是：turned outAs the busiest woman there, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.正確答案是：itIt was getting _, he had to stop to have a rest.C.正確答案是：darker and darker

47、二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many po

48、or people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but als

49、o with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as con

50、sequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community

51、. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line,

52、and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.1. The charity originally means to回答A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.B. help clients return to normal life.C. serve the whole society.2. When does social work

53、begin?回答A. around the time of the industrial revolutionB. Biblical timesC. modern time3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except回答?A. povertyB. racismC. education4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of回答A. governmentB.

54、family membersC. businessmen5. Which statement about social work is NOT True?回答A. Social work roots from charity.B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor p

55、eople.單元自測4一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） Could I talk to Prof. Lee? _.正確答案是：Yes, speaking Can you tell me where I can park the car? _.正確答案是：Well, just over thereThe atmospherecertain gases mixed together in definite proportions.譯文：大氣是由多種氣體以一定的比例混合而成的。正確答案是：consists ofThe new order means

56、_ overtime.譯文：新的定單意味著要加班。正確答案是：workingIt is said that _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.譯文：據(jù)說我們學(xué)校只有一小部分男孩在課余時(shí)間喜歡踢足球，雖然其他的喜歡打籃球。正確答案是：quite a few二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）正誤判斷題Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a

57、workshop.Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Todays topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?Molly: As far as Im concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.Liu Hui: Sou

58、nds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often h

59、old different views and meanings of educational quality.Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities arent known for their quality. Its hard to imagine the gap.Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite

60、 mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits