高考英語單句短文改錯講解及練習老師用

1、PAGE .PAGE . 單 句 改 錯考察類型:1. 多詞1不可數(shù)名詞泛指時,多冠詞,或不可數(shù)名詞/抽象名詞,多不當修飾詞.2謂語動詞多不當助動詞3感官使役動詞后不定式作賓語補足語時多了to4不是從句卻加了關系詞或連接詞5及物動詞后多了介詞或副詞6比擬級前多詞7詞義重疊 / 冗詞錯誤8作時間狀語的名詞短語前多了介詞9固定搭配中多詞2. 缺詞1可數(shù)名詞前缺限定詞2動詞不定式缺to3不及物動詞后缺介詞或副詞4固定搭配中缺詞50被動語態(tài)缺助動詞be 6句子成分殘缺(一般缺謂語動詞或動詞)3.錯詞1不定冠詞a / an、定冠詞或物主代詞錯誤2可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)少了s3動詞時態(tài)與時間狀語或上下文不一致4語態(tài)

2、錯誤5非謂語動詞形式錯誤6主謂不一致7代詞和名詞不一致8詞義辨析錯誤9介詞與名詞、動詞或形容詞搭配錯誤10連詞錯誤11詞類錯誤12關系代詞或關系副詞錯誤13邏輯錯誤14固定搭配和習慣用法錯誤 短文改錯口訣 動詞形，名詞數(shù)， 注意形和副； 非謂動詞細區(qū)分， 習慣用法要記??； 句子成分多分析， 邏輯錯誤須關注。一、動詞形主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. is Now my picture and prize is h

3、anging in the library. are 上述兩例分別屬于時態(tài)錯誤和主、謂不一致錯誤。找出此類錯誤的關鍵是樹立結(jié)實的時態(tài)概念，注意短文容發(fā)生或存在的時間，保持時間概念的一致性。二、名詞數(shù)指名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。例如：so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. subjects 三、區(qū)分形和副即區(qū)分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯的?？键c。例如：Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. wonderful Unfortunate

4、, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately需要注意的是，形容詞多用來做定、表、補語等，而副詞只能在句子中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。第一例中的wonderful作定語修飾time，第二句的Unfortunately作狀語修飾整個句子。四、非為動詞細區(qū)分這是考察最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有分詞和動名詞類錯誤，也包括不定式類錯誤。例如： in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. interestedPlay football not only mak

5、es us grow up tall and strong but also playing My parents love me and will do all they can make sure to 上述二、三例分別是動名詞作主語，和不定式作目的狀語。一般的，現(xiàn)在分詞有主動態(tài)和進展時的含義，而過去分詞具有被動態(tài)和完成時的含義，不定式有將來時態(tài)的含義。五、習慣用法要記住主要考察習慣搭配方面的根底知識。這也是歷年高考的?？键c，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway stat

6、ion and of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. of_六、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語景要選擇不同的詞語。這些都有待我們對句子構(gòu)造和句子成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當?shù)腻e誤。例如：They eager to know everything about China and were I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. which 第一例漏掉了謂語動詞were，這是受寒于習慣的影響而導致的錯誤；第二例則

7、是詞類與它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副詞，不能作主語。七、邏輯錯誤須關注與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤。如稱謂上的冠戴，人名、地名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤，常是這類錯誤的考察對象。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more no way of setting the matter e*cept by selling the set. Now someone at home rea

8、ds instead. everyone 上述第一例中的主語是Smiths史密斯夫婦倆，因此后面的his不合邏輯。第二例中的more在這兒表“再的意思，才開場告訴別人，怎么能說“再告訴你一些事？第三例講的是為了解決看電視時的爭端，“我們把電視機賣了；晚上沒電視看了，所以與從前一樣，大家又都讀書了，所以該用everyone。. 1.一致性問題：1主謂一致2時態(tài)一致3名詞的數(shù) 與格的一致4代詞中指代關系的一致5句式構(gòu)造與語意的一致6行文邏輯關系的一致2.詞的用法1詞的分類知識：2構(gòu)詞法知識：3詞的慣用法3.短文該錯考察工程1錯詞更正2多詞刪除3缺詞補漏PAGE .PAGE . 短文改錯的12個錯誤

9、類型:1. 冠詞使用錯誤 2. 名詞使用錯誤3. 代詞使用錯誤 4. 謂語動詞使用錯誤5. 非謂語動詞使用錯誤 6. 介詞使用錯誤7. 形容詞與副詞使用錯誤 8. 并列句與復合句9. 用詞重疊錯誤 10. 習慣用法錯誤11. 邏輯錯誤 12. 一致性錯誤四不改：1.單詞拼寫不改 .2.大小寫不改 .3.詞序不改 .4.標點符號不改 .名詞和數(shù)詞1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 1_2.I need some more informations. 2_3.These machines look the same,but they a

10、re of different kind. 3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_冠 詞1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_2.You cant consider him a honest man. 2_3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_4.The play is set intheParis. 4_5.It is necessary for th

11、e teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_6.I cant stop because Im in hurry. 6_代 詞1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3_4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other peop

12、le. 4_5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_形容詞和副詞1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1_2.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2_3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information“ 3_4.The children learn to read and write,they play games

13、as good. 4_5.He set off for work an hour before. 5_6.I hate him as many as you do. 6_7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7_8.Its not good to keep children busily with their Studies all day long. 8_介 詞1.Dont get into the habit of smoke. 1_2.Waving ones hand can be accepted for crying for help. 2_3.He

14、called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3_4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4_5.They will start working after an hour. 5_6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6_7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7_8.Your words encourage me to go on my s

15、tudy. 8_9.A great many of students would like to give up drinking. 9_10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10_11.Class three intends to put in a dance. 11_12.I want to see it by my own eyes. 12_動 詞1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1_2.Water pollution often bring on

16、 disease. 2_3.The students watches the teacher doing the e*periment. 3_4.He care for collecting coins. 4_5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother. 6_7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7_8.He is said saving money to

17、buy a bicycle. 8_9.Money is spend to look after people with illnesses. 9_10.She was persuaded taking the job. 10_11.pare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%. 11_12.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner. 12_13.She is used to live in the country at present. 13_14.We should stop the

18、 children from play fire. 14_15.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 15_連 詞1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat. 1_2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_4.Work hard,and youll succeed sooner and later. 4_5.Whatever

19、 you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you. 5_6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_英語單句短文改錯專項練習單句改錯.以下句子各有一處錯誤，請改正Now people get a lot of informations from TV.German is a European country.They didnt want me to do any work at family.Yesterday I met an old friend of my

20、father.Boys and girls, dont lose hearts. Do better ne*t time.They are of different size.It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.What a terrible weather we have been having! It took place in France, an European country.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.What good tim

21、e we had last night!We shall spend three-day holiday together.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.Its important

22、 that we should think over before doing anything.The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldnt control.I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.The teacher did not punish for cheating but inste

23、ad gave me a second chance.Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.People can hardly do some fishing there.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. I am sure you will find one you l

24、ike it.It was yesterday when he broke the window.He had lost his glasses without them he couldnt see.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.I find what I have one shorting

25、in my character.What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .It didnt matter that I would win or not.People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.The Olympics are held each four years.A summer, Fane traveled abroad

26、.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.There were too many nice things that I didnt know what to choose.He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.I

27、 couldnt see as clear as before.The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.I appreciate your help very well.You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new puter. He has to

28、work if he wants to live fortable.She is a brave and honesty girl.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.It is convenient for me to prepare for the e*am than before.He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.I

29、s teaching kids English as interested as you e*pected in college“We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.If you wont want to take a ta*i, you can go by bus.Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.Bad habits no

30、t e suddenly.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I cant get rid of it.Following the road and you will find the store.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.You must do everything you can help them.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.Its tail, which

31、is white, moving up and down as it runs.Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.It was kind of them to meet

32、 me at the station and drove me to their home.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.There were over 1000 students attend it.Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday“Please e*cuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.Filli

33、ng with many people, the room is crowded.At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.There used to have a church in front of the school.Hope you great success in your work!All you can do is encouraging him, show h

34、im understanding and offer him advice.In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.In a few weeks the story was returned to her.It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.It is necessary to decide what is worth taking

35、 notice.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.She could hardly afford for the medical care.But we dont seem to have much time to talk about together.He was punished because what he had done.The ice isnt thick enough for us to skate.I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour

36、ago.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.He means to e no earlier as that time.We must return back to school this afternoonChild as he is, but he knows a lot.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.

37、短文改錯.1. Anita Mei was a very famous pop singer in Hong Kong. Together 1) . with her mother, she began to perform in the age of four. In the early 2) . 1980s, she took part in a local singing petition but won the first 3) .prize. The song “Bad Girl made her famous. The following years see 4) . Anita

38、play in many movies and made many records. Some of her songs 5) . were very popular. She was always ready to help others, she made 6) . a lot of good friends. When SARS hit Hong Kong in 2004, they 7) . organized several pop concert with other pop stars, calling on Hong 8) . Kong people to bravely fa

39、ce the disease. Sad, Anita died of cancer 9) . in December, 2003. The brave and the beautiful lady will always be 10) . remembered by people.2. When Joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory. 1) But after he had been worked there for some years, he decided 2) to have change, so he pu

40、t a notice in several newspapers, 3) saying what e*periences he had and the kind of job he would 4) like to have. One of the answers he accepted was from a man 5) was looking for a job, too. This man wrote to him, “Dear, sir, 6) when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and 7) address

41、 to you present boss as I have been trying to find 8) a position like yours for a long time. After he reads the letter, 9) he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish. 10) 3. Every day John goes to work by trains. He always 1) . _buys a piece newspaper to read on the train, so he fee

42、ls 2) . _that the time pass more quickly. One day on the train he 3) . _was reading a report about important football match. 4) . _The report was such interesting that he forgot to get off 5) . _at his station. He didnt know it until he saw the sea. 6) . _He got off at the ne*t station, and wait a l

43、ong time for 7) . _a train to go back. He arrived very lately at the office. 8) . _His boss was angry to him when he told him why he 9) . _ was late. “Work is more importance than football! 10) . _4. In the first day when I went to work in a very famous 1) _restaurant, my boss plained that there wer

44、e very a few 2) _people ing for dinner. So I am “invited to have a meal in 3) _the restaurant. After ordering two French dishes and some food, 4) _I began to look frequently at watch timing the serving of the 5) _meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything 6) _else wrong there. I

45、 wrote something improper down secret. My 7) _meal was not serving yet. I looked at my watch ：32 minutes 8) _passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main 9) _reasons why the business was poor. Then I wrote a report about 10) _ my findings and presented it to the boss. 5. Last month

46、 we bought our two-year-old daughter a little dog. There are not many children of her age there we live, 1)and we thought a dog would make her less alone. We were 2)right. They play together happily all days. Our daughter now3)smiles and laughs a lot more than she used. In a way it 4) is like having

47、 two children in the house. All of them are 5) very untidy, but they cry when they do not get what they 6) want. The dog is easy to look after than my daughter. 7) He always eats up all his food and we dont have piles of 8) dirty clothes to wash. My wife is also happy because of 9) I have given up s

48、moke. The dog doesnt like the smell. 10) 6. I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to 1) _buy them. We drove to the center of the city and stopped 2) _our car in front of the shop. An hour late, we came back 3) _to the car. But it was strange that we couldnt open 4) _the door. So we a

49、sked policeman for help. He was 5) _glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. 6) _Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. How are 7) _you doing with my car We were surprising and went to 8) _see the number of the car. What you think we did then 9) _We had to speak sorry to the

50、man again and again. 10) _7. To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages 1) . _traveling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is 2) . _time-saving, fortably, and you can have a good rest 3) . _on the trip. but it is too e*pensive. Unless you travel by 4) . _train, it is not e*pensiv

51、e and quite safety and you can 5) . _appreciate the beautiful sceneries on both sides of the 6) . _railway. However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, 7) . _and we can take a good rest. So you can see every 8) . _coin has two sides. Youd better to choose either of 9) . _them depending on your own

52、 interest or economy. 10) . _8. Dear Worried,I have accepted your letter and Im glad to give you some 1) . _suggestions. First in all, dont be disappointed. Many students 2) . _find it difficulty to write well. In my opinion, if you want to 3) . _improve your writing, and you can do several things.

53、First, 4) . _do some study with phrases and sentence structures. Second, 5) . _read as much as possible. There are many things cant be 6) . _learnt. You must see it in books many times. Then youll 7) . _be able to use them correctly yourself. But, in order to write 8) . _well, you must learn to read

54、 much. Finally, youd better to 9) . _recite some good passages. Good luck for you in your writing. 10) . 9. My cousin and I usually stay out late with some friends on Saturday evenings, left Grandpa alone at home. 1) . _It was so cold yesterday, however, that none of us wanted 2) . _to suffer from t

55、he frozen wind outside. So after dinner we 3) . _stay at home sitting around a fire and listening to Grandpa 4) . _tell his e*periences in Second World War. In fact they 5) . _sounded familiar to us, so we were still listening attentively 6) . _so as to make him be happy. Now and then we asked Grand

56、pa 7) . _some questions, that he answered in a humorous way. We 8) ._burst out laughing from time to time and he laughed too. 9) . _Full of joy, we all felt especially warm in the cold evening. 10) . _10. As is known to all that the Internet is playing 1) _a more and more important part on our daily

57、 life. 2) _On it, we can not only read news at home or abroad 3) _but also get much information as possible. For instance, 4) _we are often send s or make telephone calls 5) _to our families as well as our friends. However, 6) _we can go to school on the net, read different 7) _kind of books and eve

58、n teach ourselves English. We 8) _can also enjoy music, watching sports and play puter 9) _games. We can even do shopping without left our homes. 10) _11. Dear *iaohua,It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. 1) . _She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me 2) . _the operation

59、was successful, but because her old age 3) . _she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The 4) . _doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to 5) . _do so. We e*pect to get a full report in two and three 6) . _days. Please tell the good news to the rest of family 7) . _as fast as possib

60、le. You neednt e here. Im 8) . _able to look after Mother by myself. Youd better 9) . _send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily. 10) . _ Yours, *iaohui12. Dear Li *iaojun,Im glad to receive your letter. Id like to discuss the problem 1) . with you. It is true that some video games is good for y