新概念英語第二冊第11課資料

1、第一頁，共29頁。第二頁，共29頁。今日今日(jnr)格言格言 Better an open enemy than a false friend. 虛偽虛偽(xwi)的朋友比公開的敵的朋友比公開的敵人更可怕。人更可怕。第三頁，共29頁。Lesson11 One good turn deserves another第四頁，共29頁。t:n diz:v l:j bk slri imi:ditliturn deserve lawyer bank salaryimmediately n.行為，舉止行為，舉止v.應得到，值得應得到，值得n.律師律師(lsh)n.銀行銀行n.工資工資ad.立刻立刻第五頁，

2、共29頁。turn (action that may help someone) n. 行為；舉動行為；舉動(jdng)do sb. a good (bad) turn 幫了某人的忙（倒幫了某人的忙（倒忙）忙）eg: Actually the worms do the cattle farmers a good turn.實際上，蚯蚓為那些以牛耕地的農夫們做實際上，蚯蚓為那些以牛耕地的農夫們做了件好事。了件好事。只要可能，任何人他都愿意幫忙。只要可能，任何人他都愿意幫忙。He will do a good turn to anyone if he can.第六頁，共29頁。2) vt.&

3、; vi.使轉動使轉動;旋轉旋轉;使改變方向使改變方向; turn left 向左轉向左轉 turn right 向右轉向右轉He turned abruptly and walked away. 他突然他突然(trn)轉身走了轉身走了. 在第一個十字路口向右轉。在第一個十字路口向右轉。Turn right at the first crossroads.2. deserve v. 應得到應得到, 值得值得 1) deserve + n. 你應該得到最好的你應該得到最好的 . You deserve the best.brptl第七頁，共29頁。He deserved a promotion.

4、 These views deserve serious consideration our attention. 這些看法值得認真這些看法值得認真(rn zhn)考慮考慮我們注我們注意意。 2) deserve to do: 應該應該.She deserved to be punished.我認為他們應得到祝賀。我認為他們應得到祝賀。I think they deserve to be congratulated. 第八頁，共29頁。3. lawyer n. 律師律師 lawyers office : 律師事務所律師事務所 law: 法律法律Tony 曾在一家曾在一家(y ji)律師事務所工

5、作。律師事務所工作。Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago.Stealing is against the law.4. bank: 1) n. 銀行銀行 rob the bank 搶銀行搶銀行 a blood bank 血庫血庫 a saving bank 儲蓄銀行儲蓄銀行 第九頁，共29頁。2) n. 堤，堤防；岸，河畔the right left bank (順流方向的)右左岸 a sand bank沙洲他現(xiàn)在在銀行上班(shng bn)。He is now working at a bank. 5. salary n. 薪水，薪金，薪俸Eg.

6、 He gets a good salary, but he always borrow money from his friends and never pays it back.第十頁，共29頁。salary 指公職人員、職員等拿按年、按月指公職人員、職員等拿按年、按月計算的計算的“年薪年薪”或或“月薪月薪” a salary man領薪族領薪族(a salaried man)wages:工人工人(gng rn)等拿的等拿的“工資工資”, 一一般按日、按時或按件計算般按日、按時或按件計算6. immediately adv.馬上，立即馬上，立即英國一英國一(就就) ( as soon as

7、) I told him immediately he came. 他一來我他一來我就告訴他了。就告訴他了。第十一頁，共29頁。 他一來他一來(y li)我就告訴他了。我就告訴他了。 I told him as soon as he came. Immediately after this.隨即隨即;緊隨這之后緊隨這之后 She came immediately.她立刻就來了。她立刻就來了。第十二頁，共29頁。Listen to the tape and answer the question Who paid for Tonys dinner?Probably the writer.第十三頁

8、，共29頁。Read the passage again and answer the following questions: 1. Where were you having dinner? 2. Did you see Tony Steele after a while or not? 3. What does he always borrow from his friends? 4. Did Tony sit at your table, or did he sit somewhere else? 5. How much did you ask him to lend you? 6.

9、Did he give you the money at once or not? 7. What did he want you to do?At a restaurantI see him after a while.MoneyAt my tableTwenty poundsImmediatelyPay for his dinner第十四頁，共29頁。 1. I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. 我正在我正在(zhngzi)一家一家飯館吃飯，托尼飯館吃飯，托尼.斯蒂爾走了進來。斯蒂爾走了進來。 have

10、+三餐三餐 have+ a/an+adj+三餐三餐過去進行時結構：過去進行時結構：1）sb. was/were doing sth. +過去具體幾點過去具體幾點鐘鐘I was having dinner at 7:00 yeterday.2） sb. was/were doing sth. + when +句子句子（一般過去時）（一般過去時）She was watching TV when her mother came back.3） while sb. was/were doing sth. , 句子（一句子（一般過去時）般過去時）While he was eating, I ask hi

11、m to lend me twenty pounds. breakfasthave/ eat lunch supper/dinner breakfasthave/ eat a big lunch supper/dinnerText explains:第十五頁，共29頁。2. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.他的薪水很高他的薪水很高, 但他卻總是但他卻總是(zn sh)向朋友借錢向朋友借錢, 并且從來不還并且從來不還. pay back : 1)

12、償還，還錢給（某人）；償還，還錢給（某人）；能借給我能借給我10美元嗎？我下個月還你。美元嗎？我下個月還你。 Will you lend me $10? I will pay you back next month. 2)回報回報 我該怎樣報答你的好意呢？我該怎樣報答你的好意呢？How can I pay you back for all your kindness? pay off : 1) 還清（債），給清工資還清（債），給清工資(gngz)后遣散；后遣散； It took him six years to pay off the loan.2) 得到好結果得到好結果, 使使得益（得益（b

13、e successful） EG: We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much.我們不論天氣好壞，連續(xù)干我們不論天氣好壞，連續(xù)干了三個月，艱苦的勞動終于有了很好的結果。了三個月，艱苦的勞動終于有了很好的結果。第十六頁，共29頁。off for backShould I pay _ the drinks? We should be able to pay _ the debt within two years.He will pay _ the money in mo

14、nthly installment Exerciseforbackoff第十七頁，共29頁。3. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.托尼看見了我托尼看見了我, 就走過來和我坐到一張桌子前就走過來和我坐到一張桌子前. 他從未向我借過錢他從未向我借過錢. 當當他吃飯時他吃飯時, 我提出我提出(t ch)向他借向他借20英鎊英鎊. at table :

15、 吃飯吃飯He seldom talks at table. 他進餐時很少說話。他進餐時很少說話。at the table:坐在桌子坐在桌子(zhu zi)旁邊旁邊Please seat yourself at the table. 請在桌旁邊就坐吧？請在桌旁邊就坐吧？borrow sth from sb. 從某人那里借某物（借進）從某人那里借某物（借進）He always borrow money from me but never pay it back.第十八頁，共29頁。lend sth. to sb. 借某物給某人借某物給某人(借出借出)Can you lend your penci

16、l to me?ask sb.（not） to do sth 請求請求(qngqi)某人做某事某人做某事ask sb. for sth 請求請求(qngqi)某人要某物某人要某物Lets go dutch. AA制制This time is your treat. next time is my turn.這次你請客，下次輪到我。這次你請客，下次輪到我。第十九頁，共29頁。Go Dutch 的來歷的來歷(lil) 英國人喜歡打仗、而且不管交戰(zhàn)的對手是誰？不管這場戰(zhàn)役到底結果是英軍大勝、還是英軍慘敗，只要戰(zhàn)爭結束之后趕快幫敵人取一個渾號、來嘲笑一番。 當英國人與土耳其大打出手之后，從此土耳其(T

17、urk)在英文里面的意義就叫做殘暴(cnbo)的人。 當英國與西班牙大干一場之后，從此西班牙人在英文里頭就化身為吹牛皮的人(Spanish athlete)。 當英國人與俄國人干完架之后、俄國人第二十頁，共29頁。從此就與野蠻從此就與野蠻(ymn)人劃上了等號。人劃上了等號。 最慘的還是荷蘭人，因為荷蘭人與英國在最慘的還是荷蘭人，因為荷蘭人與英國在三百多年前爭奪大西洋霸權的時候，曾經三百多年前爭奪大西洋霸權的時候，曾經打了長達二十六年、歷經三次慘烈大決戰(zhàn)打了長達二十六年、歷經三次慘烈大決戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)爭。的戰(zhàn)爭。 這場英荷大戰(zhàn)，其實雙方互有勝這場英荷大戰(zhàn)，其實雙方互有勝負、兩敗俱傷！英荷兩軍都沒有人敢

18、說自負、兩敗俱傷！英荷兩軍都沒有人敢說自己贏得這場戰(zhàn)爭！不過當戰(zhàn)爭結束之后，己贏得這場戰(zhàn)爭！不過當戰(zhàn)爭結束之后，英國人就開始卯足全力來丑化荷蘭人。所英國人就開始卯足全力來丑化荷蘭人。所以英文里面的荷蘭以英文里面的荷蘭(Dutch)幾乎都是不好的幾乎都是不好的字眼。字眼。 我們日常生活最常用的荷蘭渾號我們日常生活最常用的荷蘭渾號式英文，末過于式英文，末過于Go Dutch(各自買單付款各自買單付款)，第二十一頁，共29頁。這是一個暗諷荷蘭人非常吝嗇的常用英文詞這是一個暗諷荷蘭人非常吝嗇的常用英文詞組。不過現(xiàn)在很多人為了不想讓荷蘭人太組。不過現(xiàn)在很多人為了不想讓荷蘭人太傷心，所以已經傷心，所以已經(y jing)用用share cost來代替來代替Go Dutch這個帶有偏見的英文成語。這個帶有偏見的英文成語。 第二十二頁，共29頁。第二十三頁，共29頁。Tony SteeleI was having dinner at the restaurant when Tony Steele came in. 第二十四頁，共29頁。Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago,but he is n