人教版新高考英語二輪復習習題訓練--語篇填空題組練(四)（含答案）

1、 題組練(四)Test 1(2021山東濰坊一模)New Yorkers were shocked in early December when a creature as big as a school bus 1.(surface) from the Hudson River. Over the next three days, 2. humpback whale(座頭鯨) swam by several popular tourist attractions, where a journalist took 3.(photo) of the animal seemingly waving

2、 its tail at a famous landmark building in New York.The 4.(frequent) of whale sightings in the broader area has gone up rapidly in recent years. “With these numbers increasing 5.(sharp), its not surprising that youre seeing them in some unusual places”, says Brown who is a biologist,“including the H

3、udson River and Staten Island.” Scientists say the 6.(rise) whale sightings are likely related to purer water and the Atlantic menhaden(油鯡), a fish favoured by humpbacks, resulting 7. landmark environmental regulations 8.(pass) in the 1970s as well as New York city clean-up efforts. “Seeing more wha

4、les in this area is a sign 9. the waters are cleaner and theres more food here for these whales,” Brown says.“It shows that what weve been doing is working, so we need to keep doing thatand more10.(protect) these species.”Test 2Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most 1. (use)

5、 languages suggested below to learn.In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used 2.(two) language. Whether a person is travelling to a foreign country or communicating 3. people from other 4. (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy a

6、t every step.Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 5. know how to speak and write Spanish.The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 6. (become) much stronge

7、r, which makes 7. important to learn Chinese, a language 8. (speak) by millions of people.French is recognised as one of the top languages to learn, 9. (simple) because it is a chief language in some European countries and other countries. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a l

8、ot from 10. (learn) this language.Test 3Air purifiers(凈化器) do more than clean the air in your house. It is one of the best 1.(tool)that can improve your sleep. However, only clean air purifiers can help you sleep 2.(peaceful). Air purifiers 3. blocked filters(過濾器) may produce a loud noise. That will

9、 never make you fall asleep. Instead, it will wake the person 4. is trying to sleep in the next room. Make sure you clean the filters of the air purifiers frequently so that they dont just purify the air, but also avoid 5.(produce) any uncomfortable noise.At the same time, check them frequently to e

10、nsure that they 6.(be) in proper working order.You can either clean the filters alone or ask a professional to do it for you. For DIY cleaning, you can go online and search for 7.(person) care user manuals (指南)to know 8. to take apart the filters and clean them. It is possible to use a vacuum cleane

11、r to suck the dust 9.(attach )to the filters. For some air purifiers, the filters can 10.(take) out.You can clean them using liquid soap,and put them back in the purifiers again.Test 4When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern Chin

12、a. Since ancient times, it 1.(be) very popular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 2.(common) made of haws(山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3.(have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in the Song Dynasty, one of the emperors 4.(wife) was sick an

13、d had 5. poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6.(boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on 7. ordinary people.People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖漿) and dried. The syrup finally tur

14、ned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8. they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two hawsa small one on the top and a big one below, 9.(make) it resemble a hulu, a symbol of good luck.With sour haws and s

15、weet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavours, which often 10.(remind) people of their happy childhoods.題組練(四)Test 1【語篇導讀】 本文是一篇新聞報道。紐約哈德遜河上出現(xiàn)了一只座頭鯨, 讓紐約人為之震驚。文章介紹了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因以及專家對此的看法。1.surfaced解析:根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 設空處為狀語從句的謂語動詞, 根據(jù)上文的New Yorkers were shocked in early December可知, 此處描述

16、過去發(fā)生的事情, 應使用一般過去時, 故填surfaced。2.the解析:根據(jù)句意可知, 設空部分特指上文提到的a creature, 應使用定冠詞, 故填the。3.photos解析:句意:一名記者在那里拍下了這頭動物似乎在向紐約一處著名地標建筑搖尾巴的照片。photo為可數(shù)名詞, 此處應使用復數(shù)形式, 故填photos。4.frequency解析:句意:近年來在更廣闊的海域看到鯨魚的頻率仍在迅速上升。設空處做主語, 應使用名詞, frequency表示 “頻率” 時, 為不可數(shù)名詞, 故填frequency。5.sharply解析:根據(jù)句意和句子成分可知, 設空處需要一個修飾動詞incr

17、ease的副詞做狀語, 故填sharply。6.rising解析:設空處需要一個修飾后面名詞短語whale sightings的形容詞, 故填rising。 7.from解析:根據(jù)句意可知, 設空處表示 “由導致”, 而result from是固定短語, 故填from。8.passed解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知pass在句中應為非謂語動詞形式, 與邏輯主語environmental regulations存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 因而應使用動詞-ed形式做后置定語, 故填passed。9.that解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 設空處為同位語從句, 解釋說明sign的內(nèi)容, 從句中句意完整, 故填連詞th

18、at。10.to protect解析:句意:這表明我們所做的正在起作用, 所以我們要繼續(xù)做下去, 并且做得更多, 以保護這些物種。設空處是非謂語動詞做目的狀語, 故填to protect。Test 2【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者為想要學習外語的人介紹并且推薦了幾種語言。1.useful解析:該設空處修飾名詞languages, 應用形容詞, 故填useful。2.second解析:句意: 在世界上多數(shù)國家, 英語是被使用最廣泛的第二語言。此處考查的是序數(shù)詞的用法, 故填second。3.with解析:句意: 無論是一個人去外國旅游, 還是出于商業(yè)目的和其他國家的人交流, 英語是一門非常有

19、用的語言。communicate with sb “與某人交流”, 是固定用法, 故填with。4.countries解析:句意: 無論是一個人去外國旅游, 還是出于商業(yè)目的和其他國家的人交流, 英語是一門非常有用的語言。文中表示 “其他的國家”, 用名詞復數(shù), 故填countries。5.who/that解析:“ know how to speak and write Spanish” 是一個定語從句, people是先行詞, 關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語, 指人, 故填who或that。6.will become解析:根據(jù)時間狀語In the future可以判斷是發(fā)生在將來的事情, 用一般將來時

20、, 故填will become。7.it解析:“which makes important to learn Chinese” 是一個非限制性定語從句, 關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語, 不定式to learn Chinese是真正的賓語, 這里需要一個形式賓語, 故填it。8.spoken解析:a language與speak存在被動關(guān)系, 應用動詞-ed形式做定語, 故填spoken。9.simply解析:該設空處修飾整個句子, 應用副詞, 故填simply。10.learning解析:from是一個介詞, 后面接動詞-ing形式, 故填learning。Test 3【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文

21、章主要介紹了清潔空氣凈化器的作用和過程。1.tools解析:句意: 這是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。the best為形容詞最高級, 修飾名詞, 設空處需填名詞, tool意為 “工具”, 是可數(shù)名詞, one of后面需加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式, 故填tools。2.peacefully解析:句意: 然而, 只有清潔的空氣凈化器才能幫助你平靜地入睡。設空處修飾動詞sleep, 需填副詞, 故填peacefully。3.with解析:考查介詞。句意: 過濾器堵塞的空氣凈化器可能會產(chǎn)生很大的噪聲。設空處需填介詞 “帶有, 具有”, 故填with。4.who/ that解析:句意: 相反, 它會吵醒隔壁房間

22、試圖入睡的人。設空處引導定語從句, 從句缺少主語, 需用關(guān)系代詞引導, 先行詞是person, 指人, 需用關(guān)系代詞who或ducing解析:句意: 確保你經(jīng)常清潔空氣凈化器的過濾器, 這樣它們不僅能凈化空氣, 還能避免產(chǎn)生任何令人不舒服的噪聲。avoid doing sth為固定用法, 故填producing。6.are解析:句意: 同時, 要經(jīng)常檢查它們, 確保其工作狀態(tài)正常。設空處缺少謂語動詞, 此處陳述客觀事實, 需用一般現(xiàn)在時, 主語為they, 謂語動詞需用復數(shù)形式, 故填are。7.personal解析:句意: 對于DIY清潔, 你可以上網(wǎng)搜索個人護理用戶手冊

23、, 了解如何拆卸和清潔過濾器。設空處修飾名詞care user manuals, 需用形容詞做定語, 故填personal。8.how解析:設空處構(gòu)成不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu), 需用副詞how做方式狀語, 故填how。9.attached解析:句意: 可以用真空吸塵器吸附著在過濾器上的灰塵。已有謂語動詞, 設空處需填非謂語動詞做后置定語, be attached to為固定短語, 意為“依附在”;此處需填動詞-ed形式, 故填attached。10.be taken解析:情態(tài)動詞can后面需加動詞原形, 主語the filters和take存在被動關(guān)系, 需用被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞can的被動語態(tài)形式是can be done, 故填be taken。Test 4【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了糖葫蘆的起源、做法與味道等。1.has been解析:根據(jù)本句中的時間狀語Since ancient times和