人教版新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題訓(xùn)練--50分閱讀限時滿分練(五)（含答案）

1、 50分閱讀限時滿分練(五)(限時35分鐘).閱讀理解(共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)A(2021安徽合肥二模)CVCCs High School ProgrammeCareer-technical programmes at Cuyahoga Valley Career Centre allow students flexible career paths with advanced knowledge to prepare them for college and work.Electrical SystemsEach student is provided with t

2、rade-related classroom training that produces competency and pride that lead to true craftsmanship. Learn how to use many of the latest tools and technologies with hands-on training in our fully equipped lab. The programmes diversified coursework gives students a strong foundation in electrical syst

3、ems installation and repair, in addition to receiving skill training, working and earning a paycheque on the job.Engineering TechnologyYoull learn engineering concepts and technology such as applied logic, digital electronics, computer-aided design, robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing. Th

4、e project-based approach lets you apply your skill to real situations. In practice, youll pick your own real-world problems to solve and get ready for a college engineering programme. Sports Medicine Exercise ScienceThis science-based programme combines lectures, hands-on labs and critical thinking

5、activities with all of the latest fitness technology. Students have the unique opportunity to learn in exercise and sports environments alongside exercise and sports professionals using advanced medical techniques to prevent and heal injuries. Upon completion of the programme, students may earn coll

6、ege credits at various Ohio universities. Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA(Grade Point Average) and “C” or better in Biology. Education ProfessionEducation Profession introduces college-minded students to the field of education. This foundational course benefits all education majors regardless

7、 of specialty. Observation and field experiences provide the first-hand experience you need to decide if a career in education is for you. Admission is with high school counselor(顧問) recommendation only.1.Which programme offers students pay?A.Electrical Systems.B.Engineering Technology.C.Sports Medi

8、cine Exercise Science.D.Education Profession.2.What is special about Sports Medicine Exercise Science?A.It is targeted at college students in Ohio.B.It is aimed at training professional athletes.C.It only admits applicants with recommendation.D.It has academic requirements for applicants.3.What can

9、we infer about the programmes mentioned in the text?A.They are science-related.B.They are technology-centred.C.They stress practical training.D.They guarantee admission to college.B(2021寧夏銀川高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favourite Chi

10、nese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of “tonic food”.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones well-being or avoid sickness. For

11、 instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil(麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as mutton and spinac

12、h(菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish(櫻桃蘿卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it

13、is prepared with, and the individuals health.The custom of tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry(枸杞), can be found on many restaurant menus, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attra

14、ct customers, such as over-worked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pigs brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you

15、 are looking for.4.What is the present situation of tonic food?A.It is catching less attention.B.It is enjoyed by many young people.C.It is well-known worldwide.D.It is becoming increasingly popular.5.What is believed to benefit new mothers?A.Chinese cabbage.B.Fruit tea.C.Sesame oil hot pot.D.Pigs b

16、rain soup.6.What does the underlined word “catering” mean in paragraph 3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Charm of Chinese CuisineB.The Popularity of Tonic FoodC.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodD.Differences between Hot Food and Col

17、d FoodC(2021黑龍江齊齊哈爾二模)A new study looks at how pets provide important support through petting, cuddles(擁抱), and a frequent physical presence. This is especially key when people feel lonely.The researchers interviewed 32 people aged 59 to 83. Pets included dogs, cats, birds, etc. More than 90% of the

18、 people spoke about touch in the relationship with their pets. “Participants often described touch-based interactions with their pets as being comforting or relaxing in a way that contributed to their overall well-being,” the researchers say. “For our participants, comfort is the sense of being some

19、how cared for by another being.”Many people in the study spoke about how their pets just seemed to “know” when they werent feeling well and theyd move to get physically near them. Different pets were better at providing comfort, some participants insisted. Many said cats were more relaxing than dogs

20、, while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were “the right kind of dog”. But almost all pets provided some sort of comfort to their owners when it came to touch.Janette Young, lecturer in health sciences at the University of South Australia, and her team uncovered an interesting thin

21、g about the pet-human relationship. People in the study often spoke about how their animals demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This, in turn, made the humans feel good.The researchers suggest that pets can be “helpful in reducing touch deprivation(匱乏)” and the benefits c

22、an come from all kinds of pets. This connection can be particularly important in health care and senior care settings where patients and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family; yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness.Pets can also offer benefits that in some

23、 cases people cant offer. “Relationships with pets are different to those with humans,” Young says. “Animals dont judge and are always with us.”8.About what did some participants hold different opinions?A.What pets were better at providing comfort.B.Whether pets could make them feel relaxed.C.How th

24、ey felt when their pets touched them.D.When pets could notice their owners discomfort.9.What did Janette Young find about the pet-human relationship?A.It is full of judgments.B.It turns out temporary.C.It benefits both parties.D.It is determined by pets.10.What may researchers suggest hospitals do?A

25、.Encourage pet connection programmes.B.Raise pets to reduce human touch.C.Select the best pet companions.D.Order workers friends to pay visits.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Humans need spiritual support.B.Pet-human interactions are common.C.Lonely people like living with pets. D.Pets offer

26、humans touch-based comfort.D(2021山東日照一模)Looking for a place to take a rest, sip a cup of coffee and have a furry companion? Welcome to animal-themed cafes. In recent years, the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many cities throughout China. While many cafes started ou

27、t offering the company of cats and dogs, others are expanding their range. Some cafes include animals like squirrels, raccoons(浣熊) and even capybaras(水豚). Many Internet users have commented that their main reason for visiting these businesses is to interact closely with animals they have only seen f

28、rom afar. “The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home but circumstances dont allow it,” said pet cafe owner Tian Rui. Liu Jing, a Beijing resident who works in finance, loves pigs, but her parents would not endorse her getting one as a pet. The 24-yea

29、r-old had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have close contact with an adorable pig every weekend in a pet cafe. Also, these pet cafes serve as a shelter for those who find comfort in being around animals. “In this place, you can get close to the cute little ones in a

30、 very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene(衛(wèi)生)overall, it is an extremely comfortable experience,” said Zhao Ming from Tianjin, a frequent pet cafe visitor. Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change peoples attitudes towards pets. Animals like ducks, pigs and shee

31、p have been served as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafes help shift their attitude from seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends. “Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they bring w

32、armth to our hearts. They care and understand just like family members. They give us much more than the love we give to them,” Zhao said. 12.Why do people visit pet cafes?A.To pursue inner peace.B.To appreciate animal images.C.To experience a clean environment.D.To have close contact with animals.13

33、.What does the underlined word “endorse” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Believe in. B.Approve of.C.Prevent.D.Suspect.14.We can conclude from paragraph 6 that pet cafes may.A.change our views of animalsB.teach us how to look after pets betterC.show us the importance of having petsD.remind us to value our fami

34、ly and friends15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Cafes Enjoy Great PopularityB.Ideal Shelters for Lovely AnimalsC.Animals Turn into CompanionsD.Animal Lovers from Different Cities.七選五(共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分)(2021江蘇淮安高三適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考)If youre looking to maximise the amount of fat b

35、urning in your next workout, think about having a coffee half an hour before you get started. 16 Researchers found that 3 milligrams(毫克) of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can raise the rate of fat burning during aerobic(有氧的) exercise. 17 The coffee dose was shown to increase maximal fat oxidat

36、ion rate(脂肪氧化率) by an average of 10.7 percent in the morning and 29 percent in the afternoon.The recommendation to exercise on an empty stomach in the morning to increase fat oxidation is common. 18 It is still unknown whether this increase is due to exercising in the morning or due to going without

37、 food for a longer period of time.19 Caffeine is often associated with improved athletic performance, though the science behind this link isnt as comprehensive as it could be. In later cycling tests after the caffeine had been given, the fat-burning capability of the body was measured, showing the i

38、mpact that caffeine had made on MFO. Maximum oxygen uptake was also raised, as was the intensity(強度) of exercise.The results of the study showed that acute caffeine intake 30 minutes before performing an aerobic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless of the time of day.20 Overall, th

39、ese results suggest that a combination of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the best solution for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise.A.It is based on the results gathered from 15 male volunteers.B.However,

40、 this recommendation may lack a scientific basis.C.Evidence is mounting that morning exercise is good for your health.D.A new study suggests it can make a significant difference to fat burning.E.They are clear enough to suggest that there is some kind of association there.F.Researchers have found th

41、at if cyclists take more caffeine, they will ride much faster.G.Researchers were keen to look in detail at the relationship between caffeine and exercise.50分閱讀限時滿分練(五)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了Cuyahoga Valley就業(yè)中心的幾個職業(yè)技術(shù)課程。1.A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 “The programmes diversified coursework gives students a strong fo

42、undation in electrical systems installation and repair, in addition to receiving skill training, working and earning a paycheque on the job.” 可知, 職業(yè)技術(shù)課程電氣系統(tǒng)能夠提供給學(xué)生賺取工資的工作。因此, 能給學(xué)生支付工資的是A項 “Electrical Systems(電氣系統(tǒng))”。2.D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的 “Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA(Grade Point Average) and C

43、 or better in Biology.” 可知, 申請人必須平均分最低3.0 和生物成績最低C, 對申請人是有學(xué)術(shù)要求的。因此, 運動醫(yī)學(xué)運動科學(xué)特別之處是D項。3.C解析:推理判斷題。本文提到的電氣系統(tǒng)、工程技術(shù)、運動醫(yī)學(xué)運動科學(xué)和教育專業(yè)都強調(diào)讓學(xué)生在實踐中學(xué)習(xí)。因此, 關(guān)于文中提到的項目, 我們能推斷出C項符合題意?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)滋補品的現(xiàn)狀、功效以及滋補品對現(xiàn)代餐飲業(yè)的影響。4.A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 “.there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is

44、almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food.” 可知, 關(guān)于中國食物有一個有趣的概念, 這在西方幾乎是聞所未聞, 而在東方卻越來越被年輕人所忽視古老的 “滋補品”。由此可知: 滋補品如今越來越不受關(guān)注了。故選A項。5.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 “.it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hot

45、pot.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.” 可知, 人們認為芝麻油火鍋對產(chǎn)婦有益。故選C項。6.B解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的 “Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry, can be found on many restaurant menus, either added to fruit tea or as a ben

46、eficial addition to a dish.” 可知, 枸杞等中草藥可以在許多餐館的菜單上找到, 可以添加到水果茶中, 也可以作為一道菜的有益補充。由此可知, 文中catering industry 與下文的餐館有關(guān), 因而畫線詞意為 “餐館”。故選B項。7.C解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知, 文章主要介紹滋補品的功效和對餐飲業(yè)的影響, 故C項 “對中國滋補品的介紹” 是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新研究著眼于寵物如何通過愛撫、擁抱和親身陪伴來為人類提供安慰。8.A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 “Different pets were bet

47、ter at providing comfort, some participants insisted. Many said cats were more relaxing than dogs, while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were the right kind of dog.” 可知, 有些研究對象對于哪種寵物更擅長提供安慰有不同的看法。故選A項。9.C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的 “People in the study often spoke about how their animals dema

48、nded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This, in turn, made the humans feel good.” 可知, 寵物和人類都能從彼此的互動中得到快樂。由此可推斷, 寵物和人的關(guān)系可以給雙方帶來益處。故選C項。10.A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的 “This connection can be particularly important in health care and senior care settings where patients and workers are less li

49、kely to be able to see friends and family; yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness.” 可推知, 研究人員可能會建議醫(yī)院鼓勵與寵物建立聯(lián)系的項目。故選A項。11.D解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的 “A new study looks at how pets provide important support through petting, cuddles, and a frequent physical presence.” 并結(jié)合全文理解可知, 本文主要介紹寵物可以通過

50、肢體接觸給人類帶來安慰。故選D項。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇說明文。近年來, 以動物為主題的咖啡館悄然興起。這些寵物咖啡館改變了人們對動物的態(tài)度, 它們就像家庭成員一樣陪伴人們, 給人們帶來溫暖和愛。12.D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 “.their main reason for visiting these businesses is to interact closely with animals they have only seen from afar.” 可知, 人們拜訪寵物咖啡館的主要原因是想和這些動物進行近距離接觸。故選D項。13.B解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的 “The 2

51、4-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images.” 可知, 女孩的父母不贊成她養(yǎng)寵物, 因此endorse意為 “贊成”。 故選B項。14.A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的 “Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change peoples attitudes towards pets.” 及 “But the pet cafes help shift their attitude from seeing them as playthings to regarding the