人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)分類復(fù)習(xí)ppt

1、人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)分類復(fù)習(xí)代詞人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞 Imeweusyouyouyouyouhesheithimherittheythem 人稱代詞口訣 我是I, 你是you, 男他he , 女她she, 物它it, 我們we, 你們you,他們they. 趣味學(xué)堂口訣一在句子中做主語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)谝?、二、三人稱單數(shù)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，順序應(yīng)為二、三、一。除了第一、二、三人稱之外的其它人或物都視為第三人稱（包括第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)）eg. my sister,your brothermy bookhis mothermy parentsher penyour jacke

2、t.第三人稱單數(shù)后用is，復(fù)數(shù)后用are be: is, am, are 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)I是am，you是are，is跟著he, she, it, 復(fù)數(shù)后面全用are 物主代詞 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞mymineyouryourshis her itshis hers its ouroursyouryourstheirtheirs含義我的你的他的 她的 它的我們的你們的他們的 its 與itsits = it is意為“它是”。it是人稱代詞（第三人稱單數(shù)形式），句中指電話號(hào)碼。 its是形容詞性物主代詞，意為“它的”。例如：Its a cat. Its names Mimi.

3、它是一只貓，它的名字叫咪咪。 形容詞性物主代詞 我的 my 你的 your，我們的是 our，你們的your. 男的 his，女的her。 物它的Its 牢記著，他們的 their 指復(fù)數(shù)。 趣味學(xué)堂口訣二指示代詞 意思 用法this(these)這個(gè)/位（這些）用于指時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或物that(those)那個(gè)/位（那些）用于指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物指示代詞名詞名詞專有名詞：表示人、地方、組織機(jī)構(gòu)或事物等專有的名詞普通名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞：表示個(gè)別人或事物的名稱集體名詞：表示若干人或事物的名稱物質(zhì)名詞：表示物質(zhì)或材料的名稱抽象名詞一、名詞的分類二、名詞的所有格s所有格表示有

4、生命的人或動(dòng)物的名詞所有格, 單數(shù)名詞和不以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在詞尾加“ s”, 以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾只加“ ”。ps:如果表示兩(幾)個(gè)人共同擁有, 在最后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾加“s”； 如果表示兩(幾)個(gè)人各自擁有, 則須在每個(gè)名詞后 都加上“s”。2.of所有格 無(wú)生命事物名詞的所屬關(guān)系, 一般常用“ of 名詞”來(lái)表示,表示前者屬于后者，且從of后向of前翻譯。of 所有格與 s所有格有時(shí)可以互換，不過(guò)要注意它們物主的位置不同。 e.g. The name of the cat is Mimi (of 結(jié)構(gòu), 物主 the cat 在后) The cats name is Mi

5、mi (s 結(jié)構(gòu), 物主 the cat 在前)三、名詞的數(shù)1.規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成: 一般情況是在名詞后面加-s, 清輔音后 讀/s/, 濁輔音和元音后讀/z/。 pencil - pencils egg - eggs2) 以s, x, ch, sh等結(jié)尾的名詞, 加-es,讀/iz/。 bus buses watch watches3) 以o結(jié)尾的詞，加-s 或-es, 讀/z/。a.加-es: 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)愛吃土豆(potato)西紅柿(tomato) e. g. negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes.b.加-sphoto pho

6、tos radio-radios4) 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i，再加 es。 strawberry - strawberries 5) 以元音字母y結(jié)尾的名詞，后面直接加-s。 daydays boyboys6)以f/fe結(jié)尾的詞:變f/fe為v再加-es. 妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片樹葉(leaf)遮目光b. 其余的直接加-s7) 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的：日本(Japanese)綿羊(sheep)中國(guó)(Chinese)魚(fish)瑞士(Swiss)鹿(deer)圓(

7、yuan)角(jiao)分(fen)斤(jin)畝(mu)2. 不規(guī)則變化 男人女人 a 變 e，鵝足牙 oo 變 ee； 老鼠虱子也好記，ous 變 ic； 孩子加上 ren.a-e: man-men woman-womenoo-ee: goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teethous-ic: mouse-mice louse-licechild-children冠詞與數(shù)詞一.冠詞1.冠詞的種類類別形式舉例用法說(shuō)明不定冠詞 aa heroa useful book用在發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前anan houran old dog用在發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞或字

8、母前定冠詞thethe housethe apple用在名詞之前，常表特指，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“這”或“那”2.不定冠詞的用法(a, an)類指用法用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指某一類人或物 e.g. It is a pen.指量用法表示“一個(gè)”，相當(dāng)于one e.g. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.用于某些固定搭配中 e.g. as a matter of fact, have a try, a little, a few3.定冠詞的用法a.特指的人、物或上文提到過(guò)的人或物e.g. The man in blue is my father. This is

9、 a pen, and the pen is red.b.用在序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)之前，及表示“年代”的數(shù)詞和比較級(jí)的特殊句型中e.g. The second one is mine. in the 1990s The more, the better.c.世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前或由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞(國(guó)家、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等)之前 e.g. the sun/ moon/ earth/ Internet/ equator the United Nations the Peoples Republic of Chinad.西洋樂(lè)器及某些公共團(tuán)體或建筑物等名稱前e.g. play the piano/

10、violin/ guitar the White House the Great Walle.用在聽說(shuō)雙方都知道的人或事物名詞前 e.g. -What color are the book? -Its blue.f.用在某些形容詞前，表一類人；用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，指“一家人” e.g. the blind/ rich/ poor/ living the Greens/ Lisg.某些固定搭配中或“習(xí)慣用法” e.g. in the end, on the left/ right, in the morning/ afternoon4.不用冠詞（零冠詞）的情況a.在專有名詞、不可數(shù)名詞前b.在

11、星期、節(jié)假日、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前,除the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festivalc.在球類、棋類及三餐名詞前e.g. play soccer/ basketball/ chess/ cards have breakfast/ lunch/ dinnerd.在語(yǔ)言名稱、學(xué)科名詞前e.g. learn English/ Chinese/ mathe.名詞前有this, that, these, those及形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞(some, any, each, every)時(shí)e.g. That old lady likes those cats.

12、Her sister has read every book on the shelf. Come to see me any day this week.f.與by連用的交通工具名詞前g. 一些固定搭配中或“習(xí)慣用法”中 e.g. on foot, in danger, in short, on sale基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞及縮寫基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞及縮寫onetwo three four fivesix seveneightnineteneleventwelvefirst 1stsecond 2ndthird 3rdfourth 4thfifth 5thsixth 6thseventh 7theighth

13、 8thninth 9thtenth 10theleventh 11thtwelfth 12ththirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onetwenty-twoTwenty-threeTwenty-fourTwenty-fiveTwenty-sixTwenty-sevenThirteenth 13thFourteenth 14thFifteenth 15thSixteenth 16thSeventeenth 17thEighteenth 18thNineteenth 19thTwentieth 2

14、0thtwenty-first 21sttwenty-second 22ndTwenty-third 23rdTwenty-fourth 24thTwenty-fifth 25thTwenty-sixth 26thTwenty-seventh 27th二.數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞及縮寫twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousandtwentieth 20ththirtieth 30thfortieth 40thfiftieth 50thsixtieth 60thseventieth 70theightieth 80th nin

15、etieth 90thhundredth 100ththousandth 1000th基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th. 1，2，3 特殊記，詞尾字母t, d, d。 8 少 t，9 去 e， f 來(lái)把 v e 替。 整十變y為ie，后跟 th 莫遲疑。 若想表示幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。序數(shù)詞表順序，前面定冠詞莫忘記。使用數(shù)詞的規(guī)則：10以下的數(shù)用英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞，100以上的數(shù)用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字10-100之間的數(shù)用英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞或阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字均可數(shù)字位于句首時(shí)，則多用英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞三、表示不定數(shù)量的常用詞或詞組1.只修飾可數(shù)名詞 (a) few, several, hundreds of, a(small/large)

16、number of 2.只修飾不可數(shù)名詞 little, a little, much, a great deal of(大量)3.可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞均可修飾 all, enough, some, any, more, a lot of, lots of4.特殊數(shù)字的表示及讀法 小數(shù)：基數(shù)詞加小數(shù)點(diǎn)表示，“.”讀作point，其前按數(shù)詞規(guī)則讀，其后的數(shù)一個(gè)一個(gè)地讀 e.g. 0.3 zero/ naught point three 5.63 five point six three分?jǐn)?shù)：基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母；分子大于1時(shí)，分母序數(shù)詞都用復(fù)數(shù) e.g. a/ one half a/ one

17、quarter(one fourth) 3/20 three twentiths 百分?jǐn)?shù) ： %讀作percent 45 % forty-five percent倍數(shù) 一倍 once ，兩倍 twice，三倍 three times（三倍及以上均由基數(shù)詞+ times來(lái)表示）動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞（is, am, are） is可用在單數(shù)代詞,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞之后 am 只能用在I之后 are用在復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)代詞）之后實(shí)義動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞是相對(duì)的，系動(dòng)詞亦稱連系動(dòng)詞（Link Verb），作為系動(dòng)詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)，后邊必須跟表語(yǔ)（亦稱補(bǔ)語(yǔ)），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的

18、狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞意思完全，能獨(dú)立用作謂語(yǔ)。第三人稱單數(shù) 動(dòng)詞 變化規(guī)則1、一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后直接加s，如：works,gets,reads等。2、以s，x，ch，sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加es，如：goes,teaches,washes等。3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加es，如：study-studies,try-tries,carry-carries等。和名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則相似4、動(dòng)詞have遇主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用has，如：He has an interesting book .5、主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，be用is6、動(dòng)詞do遇主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，do

19、改為doesExercisesfly drink speak say see playhave do watchlike love go study run wishteach cry enjoyfliesdrinksspeakssayssees playshasdoeswatcheslikesloves goesstudiesrunswishesteachescriesenjoys肯定句變否定句1.含有be(is, am, are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的肯定句變否定句： 直接在be(is, am, are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。如句中有some需變?yōu)閍ny，and需變?yōu)閛r。ps:縮寫形式 is no

20、t=isnt, are not=arent, am not沒(méi)有縮寫形式，但可寫成Im not.2.含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的肯定句變否定句： 借助助動(dòng)詞do或does的否定式dont或doesnt去構(gòu)成否定句，且將dont或doesnt放于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,主語(yǔ)之后,動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。如句中有some需變?yōu)閍ny，and需變?yōu)閛r。Ps: 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用doesnt，主語(yǔ)為其余人稱時(shí)用dont.(dont=do not, doesnt=does not)陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句及其簡(jiǎn)略回答一般疑問(wèn)句 含義 以動(dòng)詞be, have或助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭， 以yes或no作回答的問(wèn)句叫做一般疑問(wèn)句。 回答時(shí)可以用

21、完整的句子回答，但大多數(shù) 情況下只需作簡(jiǎn)略回答。1.含有be(is, am, are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句：直接將be(is, am, are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放于句首，首字母大寫（如果be為am，則變?yōu)閍re，其余be(is, are)不變），其余部分按原句順序?qū)懴聛?lái)。同時(shí)應(yīng)將第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q，some變any，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。Summary含有be的一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略回答肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be(is, am,are).否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+be+not.主語(yǔ)都應(yīng)是人稱代詞主格 I am not=Im not.are not=arent.is not=isnt2.含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句

22、變一般疑問(wèn)句：借助助動(dòng)詞do或does放于句首,首字母大寫，其余部分按原句順序?qū)懴聛?lái)。同時(shí)應(yīng)將第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q，some變any，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。Ps:主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用does；主語(yǔ)為其余人稱時(shí)，用do。 肯定回答：Yes, S+do/does. 否定回答：No, S+dont/doesnt. 即用什么提問(wèn)，就用什么回答。 PS:S(主語(yǔ))必須為人稱代詞主格 I, we, he, she, it, they含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯否定回答一般疑問(wèn)句作簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)，應(yīng)將主語(yǔ)第二人稱變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的第一人稱。即:youIyouwe單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Exercises:變成一般疑問(wèn)句, 并作肯定和否定回答

23、 1. He is Mike. 2. She is Mary. 3. I am Ms. Miller. 4. This is a ruler.Is he Mike? Is she Mary? Are you Ms. Miller? Is this a ruler? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Yes, she is.No, she isnt.Yes, I am. No, Im not.Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)句1.特殊疑問(wèn)句 以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。由于疑問(wèn)詞是以w或h開頭，所以又叫作 WH-疑問(wèn)句。2.特

24、殊疑問(wèn)詞的形式特殊疑問(wèn)代詞：who, what, 特殊疑問(wèn)副詞：when, where, why, how特殊疑問(wèn)形容詞：what(which, whose)+名詞特殊3.特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：a. 如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序： Who is singing in the room?b. 如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句【特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)】What 什么 ，問(wèn)事物/名字/電話號(hào)碼What color 什么顏色，問(wèn)顏色What about 怎么樣，問(wèn)意見What d

25、ay 星期幾，問(wèn)星期e.g. what day is it today？What date 什么日期，問(wèn)具體日期e.g. what date is it today？What time 什么時(shí)間，問(wèn)具體時(shí)間4.特殊疑問(wèn)詞where （在）哪兒，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)when 什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)時(shí)間who 誰(shuí)，問(wèn)人whose 誰(shuí)的, 問(wèn)主人which 哪一個(gè)，問(wèn)選擇why 為什么，問(wèn)原因how 怎么樣，問(wèn)情況，身體狀況How old 多大，問(wèn)年齡How much 多少（錢），問(wèn)價(jià)格或數(shù)量（后接不可數(shù)名詞）How many 多少，問(wèn)數(shù)量（后接可數(shù)名詞）How about 怎么樣，問(wèn)意見注意特殊句式：Its a/an+名

26、詞. Whats this/ that (in English)?2. 人稱代詞主格+be+名字.（某人的名字是什么。） whats +形容詞性物主代詞+name？對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)的步驟：一找：找特殊疑問(wèn)詞；二代：用特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分；三移：把特殊疑問(wèn)詞移到句首；四變：未劃線部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。做道題試試吧！My telephone number is 741-865.一找：對(duì)數(shù)字進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用what二代：用what代替劃線部分三移：把what放在句首My telephone number is what.四變：把My telephone number is 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句What my te

27、lephone number is.What is your telephone number?再來(lái)一道簡(jiǎn)單的！She is my sister.一找：對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用who二代：用who代替劃線部分三移：把who放在句首She is who.四變：把she is 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句Who she is.Who is she?再來(lái)一道簡(jiǎn)單的！This is a dictionary.一找：對(duì)物體進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用what二代：用what代替劃線部分三移：把what放在句首This is what.四變：把this is 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句What this is.What is this?Whats this?

28、再來(lái)一道難點(diǎn)的！The jacket is red.一找：對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用what color二代：用what color代替劃線部分三移：把what color放在句首The jacket is what color.四變：把the jacket is 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句What color the jacket is.What color is the jacket?再來(lái)一道更難的！The books are under the bed.一找：對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用where二代：用where代替劃線部分三移：把where放在句首The books are where.四變：把the books a

29、re變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句Where the books are.Where are the books?Wherere the books?Exercises:1 .That is a bike.2. My name is Li Ping.3. She is Rose.4. My pen is in the bag.5. The bike is black. 6. Hes fine.What is that?What is your name?Whats her name?Where is your pen?Wheres your pen?What color is the bike?How is

30、he ?Whats that?Exercises:7. The book is in the bag.8. His name is Bob.9. His last name is Miller.10. My QQ number is 4567.11. My notebook is under the chair. 12. The English books are in the bag.What s his name?Whats his last name?Whats your QQ number?Wheres your notebook?_ _ the English books?Where

31、s the book?WhereareExercises He is my brother.She is very well.Lily wants to buy a shirt.Her name is Mary.She is Lucy. Who is he?How is she?What does Lily want to buy?What is her name?What is her name?6.I like green.7.Lisa likes apples.8.These socks are ten dollars.9.There are five pears.10. I am fi

32、ne.11. My books are under the chair.What color do you like?What fruit does Lisa like?How much are these socks?How many pears are there?How are you?Starter Unit 1-3Good morning既是問(wèn)句也是答句Hi/HelloHow do you do? Good afternoonGood eveningHowI amare you ?怎樣？你/你好嗎？西方人常用的一種禮貌問(wèn)候方式，用于對(duì)別人就健康發(fā)出的問(wèn)候。答語(yǔ)如下：Thanks/th

33、ank you.fine.OK.all right.very well.Im(And you?)縮寫為:Fine.Very well.Thank you! 謝謝 Sorry! 對(duì)不起Not at all. 不用謝。/沒(méi)關(guān)系。 Thats all right. 不用謝。/沒(méi)關(guān)系。Thats OK. 不用謝。/沒(méi)關(guān)系。 Its nothing. 沒(méi)什么。/沒(méi)關(guān)系。 Dont mention it. 不要客氣。 Forget it. 忘掉它。 No problem. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題兩者均可用的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)只能用于thank you的答語(yǔ)： Its a pleasure. 不用謝。 You are welcome.

34、 別客氣。 My pleasure. 我很樂(lè)意。只能用于sorry的答語(yǔ)： It doesnt matter. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。 Never mind. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。Whats this/that (in English)?Its a/an+名詞.This/These and that/thoseThis是指示代詞，意為“這；這個(gè)”，指近處或距說(shuō)話人近的人或事物。復(fù)數(shù)These(這些)That 意為“那；那個(gè)”，指遠(yuǎn)處或距說(shuō)話人遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。復(fù)數(shù)Those(那些)1. Are those your friends?2. These are my parents.3. This is my friend.4

35、. Is that your sister? Is that your friend?That is my parent.These are my friends.Are those your sisters?5. She is my sister.6.They are my friends.7.I am a boy.8. This is a nice picture.They are my sisters.She/He is my friend.We are boys.These are nice pictures.冠詞a,an,the不定冠詞a/an有不確定的意義，即所說(shuō)的人或事物對(duì)聽者或

36、讀者來(lái)說(shuō)是不知道的，an放在以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前，a放在以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前，可譯作該類中的一例、只有一個(gè)、每一個(gè)等定冠詞the有明確的所指，以說(shuō)話人和聽話人已知的人或事物為前提，可與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。Spell 的用法Can you spell it? Yes,.-.-.-.How do you spell it?Spell it, please.=Please spell it.答語(yǔ)用大寫字母并用連字符連接eg. Whats this in English? Its a key. How do you spell it? K-E-Y, ke

37、y.當(dāng)詢問(wèn)某個(gè)單詞怎么拼寫時(shí)，將以上三個(gè)句子中的it變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的單詞加上“”即可。例如詢問(wèn)sister怎么拼寫。1.Spell sister, please. =Please spell sister. S-I-S-T-E-R, sister.2.Can you spell sister? Yes, S-I-S-T-E-R, sister.3. How do you spell sister?What color is it?問(wèn)顏色-Its+顏色詞.當(dāng)顏色詞單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，前不能有冠詞eg. What color is the ruler? Its yellow.當(dāng)需要問(wèn)某個(gè)物品的顏色時(shí)，把it換成

38、“the+名詞”、“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”、“指示代詞+名詞”即可。eg. What color is your pen? Its blue.eg. What color is the book? Its red.A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZA H J KB C D E G P T V ZF L M N S X I YOQ U WR ei e ai i:ju:Dont forget:and熟記Unit 1My names Gina.1.“很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你”Nice to meet you.Glad to meet you.

39、Nice to see you.Glad to see you. 作答時(shí)，在相應(yīng)的句子后加“., too” 即： Nice to meet you, too. Glad to meet you, too. Nice to see you, too. Glad to see you, too.英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人名English namefirst namelast namegiven namefamily name中國(guó)人名Chinese name名字姓l(shuí)ast namefamily name姓f(shuō)irst namegiven name名字2.name3. 問(wèn)名字 -Whats+形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格

40、+name？ 人稱代詞主格+be +xxx.- 形容詞性物主代詞 +name is +xxx.4.問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼 -Whats+形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+phone (telephone) number?- Its +電話號(hào)碼. Summary: 對(duì)電話號(hào)碼、名字提問(wèn)用what。1.Her name is Mary.2.His name is Bob.3. My name is Gina.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)Whats her name?Whats his name?Whats your name?4. She is my sister.5. He is my cousin.6.They are m

41、y parents.7. He is Jack.Who is she?Who is he?Who are they?Whats his name?5.Miss, Mrs., Ms., and Mr.Miss意為“女士、小姐”，是對(duì)未婚女子的稱呼，與姓氏連用。還可以用于對(duì)女教師的稱呼。Mrs.意思也是“太太、夫人”，是對(duì)已婚婦女的稱呼，使用時(shí)常與丈夫的姓氏連用。Ms.在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中通常代替Miss，可用在已婚或未婚的女士前。Mr.(mister)意思是“先生”，通常用于男子的姓名前。Unit 2 This is my sister.1.介紹他人This/That is 這（那）是。These/ T

42、hose are 這（那）些是。2.詢問(wèn)別人Who is ?Who are ? 3.辨認(rèn)某人用句型： Is this.? 這是.嗎？Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.Is that ?那是.嗎？Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.Is he/she ? 他/她是.嗎？ Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isnt. Are these/those? 這些/那些是.嗎？ Yes, they are. No, they arent.4. family n.家，家庭把家庭視為單一個(gè)體時(shí)是單數(shù)，但指“家庭所有成員”時(shí)則用復(fù)數(shù) family tree 家

43、譜 I have a happy family. His family are watching TV. Here +be+名詞. be的數(shù)由后面的名詞來(lái)確定。6. Have a good day! 祝你玩得愉快！ =Have a good time! =Have fun!7.短語(yǔ)my family photo=a photo of my family一張我的全家福in the first photo 在第一張照片里in the next picture 在下一張照片里Unit 3 Is this your pencil?important points1. Excuse me 勞駕，請(qǐng)問(wèn)，對(duì)

44、不起2.what about=how about .怎么樣；提出意見或建議，后接n, pron, v-ing.3.thank sb for sth=thanks for sth 因?yàn)槟呈露兄x某人答語(yǔ)：You are welcome./Thats OK.4.help n/v. 幫助help sb do sth./ help sb with sth.幫助某人做某事。5.ask sb for sth. 向某人要某物。ask for 尋求6.call n/v.call sb=give sb a call 給某人打電話call sb at +phone number.打.找某人7.e-mail n.電

45、子郵件 v.發(fā)電子郵件e-mail sb 給某人發(fā)電子郵件e-mail sb at+郵件地址. 發(fā)郵件到某人的郵箱8.a set of keys 一串鑰匙作主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式e.g. This is a set of keys. Here is a set of keys.9.must , can modal v.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形10. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) lost（lose的過(guò)去式） 11. some 一些，后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞，一般用于肯定句，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中要用any。12.名詞性物主代詞=其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞Unit 4 Wheres

46、 my school?1.介詞短語(yǔ)介詞+the/形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+名詞in 在里面 in+語(yǔ)言 用語(yǔ)言 in+顏色 穿著什么顏色的衣服 表示時(shí)間（年、月、季節(jié)、早晨、下午、晚上） 表示地點(diǎn)，用在表示大地方的名詞前 in the tree，表示外來(lái)的事物on 在上 表示時(shí)間“在具體的某一天” on the tree在樹上，表示樹上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的東西under在下面behind在后面between在之間，betweenandin front of 在（外部的）前面in the front of 在（內(nèi)部的）前面over在上面near/next to 在附近，在旁邊2.-Where is +主

47、語(yǔ)？ -人稱代詞主格+be+介詞短語(yǔ). -Where are+主語(yǔ)？ -They are+介詞短語(yǔ).3.sth. +be+介詞+地點(diǎn)名詞. =there be + sth. +介詞+地點(diǎn)名詞. 某物在某地4.bring+人/物+地點(diǎn).(把某人/物帶到某地來(lái)) take+人/物+地點(diǎn). (把某人/物帶到某地去)5. need v. 需要 need sth./ sb. 需要某物/某人。 need to do sth. 需要做某事。6. some“一些，若干”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，常用于肯定句中，在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中用any。7. and 和，且，并 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

48、復(fù)數(shù)形式 連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ) 連接兩個(gè)并列句 連接兩個(gè)及兩個(gè)以上的詞語(yǔ)，通常把a(bǔ)nd放于最后兩個(gè)詞之間8.短語(yǔ)in their room 在他們的房間come on 快點(diǎn)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.play+球類名詞單數(shù)，表示“打、踢球” play + the +西洋樂(lè)器 “吹、拉、彈樂(lè)器” play with sb. 與某人一起玩 play sth. with sb. 和某人一起玩某物2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 let sb. not do sth. 讓某人別做某事 let us=lets3.sound v.聽起來(lái) It/ Th

49、at sounds+形容詞. 聽起來(lái)4.It is +adj.(+ for sb.) to do sth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是。5.interesting adj. 有趣的sb.+ be interested in + sth. 某人對(duì)某事感興趣。6.fun adj.有趣的，令人愉快的；n.樂(lè)趣，快樂(lè) have fun doing sth. =have a great/good time doing sth. 做某事很愉快 7. watch v.觀看 watch TV 看電視 watchon TV通過(guò)電視看8.短語(yǔ)go to school 上學(xué) at school 在學(xué)校in the sam

50、e school 在相同的學(xué)校after class 下課后 after school 放學(xué)后play with和一起玩play sports 參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽 play computer games 玩電子游戲Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1.like v.喜歡 love v.喜歡，愛 like/love to do sth. like/love doing sth. like/love sth./ sb. 喜歡某物/某人2. think about 思考3.How about?=What about?“怎么樣”，后可接名詞、代詞（賓格）及 v-ing.喜歡做某事4

51、.want v. 想要，需要 want sth / sb. 想要某物/需要某人 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事5.have/ eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner就早餐/午餐/晚餐而言 6.healthy adj. 健康的 healthy food 健康食物 health n. 健康7. so conj. (引出評(píng)論或問(wèn)題)那么;因此;所以,可以與because進(jìn)行同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換, 但兩者不能同時(shí)應(yīng)用于一個(gè)句子里面.8. 短語(yǔ)&句子

52、sports star 體育明星 healthy food健康食物 eat well 吃得好 eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣For breakfast/ lunch/ dinner, 主語(yǔ)+like(s)+名詞.就早餐/午餐/晚餐而言，某人喜歡什么。I dont want to be fat. 我不想變胖。one last question 最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題What do/does+主語(yǔ)+like + for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner？某人早餐/午餐/晚餐喜歡什么？Unit 7 How much are these socks? 1. socks, shoes, sh

53、orts, trousers, glasses這類物品常常成對(duì)出現(xiàn), 所以它們做主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果這類詞前有“. pair(s) of(條/雙)”修飾, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)就由pair決定。e.g. These socks are mine. The trousers are blue. This pair of shorts is $15 Two pairs of blue shoes are 200 dollars. 2.-How much is+ the/ this/ that +單數(shù)名詞？ -Its+基數(shù)詞+dollar(s)/yuan.-How much are + the

54、/ these/ those+復(fù)數(shù)名詞？-They are +基數(shù)詞+dollar(s)/yuan. How much + be+?=Whats the price of+名詞?詢問(wèn)價(jià)格 how much “多少”，可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，也可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量 how many “多少”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量3.購(gòu)物用語(yǔ) Can I help you? =May I help you?-Yes, please. I need/ want +名詞. =What can I do for you?-I need/ want+名詞.買時(shí)說(shuō)：Ill take/ buy/ get it. 我買了。 He

55、re you are. 給你。 Thank you. Youre welcome.4.幾加幾等于幾，幾減幾等于幾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用is5. buy v.買 buy sb. sth. =buy sth for sb. 給某人買某物 buy from 從某處買某物6. sell (v.)- sale(n.) 賣sell sb. sth.= sell sth to sb. “把賣給”for sale 出售，待售be on sale 廉價(jià)出售，待售7. clothes “衣服”，統(tǒng)指（身上的）各種服裝。是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，無(wú)單數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。不能直接與數(shù)詞連用，可用these, those,

56、some, many, few等詞修飾。8.price n. 價(jià)格 （復(fù)數(shù)形式prices） at a very good price. “以合理的價(jià)格(出售)” at very good prices.“以合理的的價(jià)格(出售)”, at the price of 以的價(jià)格(出售) at a high/ low price 以很高/便宜的價(jià)格(出售) at 表示“以的價(jià)格” 價(jià)格高/低用 high/low，不能用expensive或cheap9. 服裝的顏色 “顏色+ 服裝”=“ 服裝+ in + 顏色” 。 in + 顏色, 表示“穿顏色的衣服”10. for prep. 為了價(jià)格+ for +名詞，表示該物品的價(jià)格 for+ sb. 對(duì)某人而言 for+價(jià)格 “以價(jià)格” 11.短語(yǔ)&句子 at our great sale 在我們大減價(jià)的時(shí)候 at a very good price at good prices What color do you like? 你喜歡什么顏色？ What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色的？ We have for (only) $12. 我們有只賣12美元。以合理個(gè)價(jià)格Unit 8When is your birthday?