UNIT3UNDERTHESEALANGUAGEPOINTS作業(yè)

1、Unit 3 Under the seaLanguage pointsI .完形填空You are travelling on an ocean ship when suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn.Hundreds of people die 1 but you and several others 2 in the ballroom. Would you stay there and 3 for help? Or would you try, 4 the danger, to find your way out of the

2、 ship?This is the 5 faced by the characters in the film Poseidon.Trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship, the 6 orders the surviving guests to wait for help.A small group of people 7 to accept this fate.They try to escape, knowing that there will be no way back 8 the captain locks the doors b

3、ehind them.At the time of the disaster, each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives.All must face their 9 and make life and death decisions.Architect Richard Nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave hits.He feels depressed over the 10 of his relationshi

4、p with his partner.But he is forced to fight 11 his life, and learns to want to live again.He realizes he must 12 the past and not think too much about the bad.Robert Ramsey, a fireman, decides to 13 his own life so that his daughter, Jen, 14 live.He swims to the ships control room 15 he must press

5、a switch to change the direction of the ship. He knows he will likely 16 in the process, but just as surely, he knows that its the only way his friends can escape.His actions give the others a chance to reach 17 .They escape from the ship just before it 18 killing all those waiting inside and Jens f

6、ather as well.All the characters who survive feel 19 to be alive, but they are also aware that their own 20 bravery and determination saved their own lives.本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了電影海神號中的情節(jié)：巨浪突然將船打翻，成百上 千的人立刻死在了風浪中，只有那些待在舞廳的人活了下來，他們最終依靠勇敢和決心幸存 了下來。A.graduallyB. individuallyC . finallyD. immediately答案：D解析：考查副詞

7、辨析。gradually逐漸地；individually個別地；finally最終地；immediately 立刻地。結(jié)合文意可知，當巨浪突然將船打翻，成百上千的人立刻(immediately)死在了風浪 中，只有那些待在舞廳的人活了下來。選項D符合題意，其他三項均不符合文意。故正確 答案為D。A.stayB. danceC - surviveD. live答案：c解析：考查動詞辨析。stay停留；dance跳舞；survive幸免于難；live生存。結(jié)合第三 段中的the surviving guests可知，成百上千的人都死在了巨浪中，只有你以及一些在舞廳的 人幸免于難(survive)。

8、A、B和D均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。A.askB. waitC. cryD. demand答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。ask詢問；wait等待；cry大喊；demand要求。結(jié)合下文的to wait for help可知，你會選擇留下來等待(wait)救援嗎？ A、C、D均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。A.despiteB. inC. withD. except答案：A解析:考查介詞辨析。despite不管；in在里;with用;except除了。本句大意：不管(despite)遇到怎樣的危險你都要嘗試找到走出船的路嗎？ B、C、D均不符合文意。故正確 答案為A。5 . A.position

9、B. sceneC. dangerD. dilemma答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。position位置；scene場面；danger危險；dilemma進退兩難的局 面。結(jié)合上文可知，對于幸存的人來說，無論是留下來等待救援還是去尋找出路都很危險。 這是一個進退兩難(dilemma)的局面。A、B、C均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。A.directorB. captainC . sailorD. passenger答案：B解析:考查名詞辨析。director主管；captain船長；sailor水手;passenger乘客。結(jié)合 本段最后一句的the captain locks the doors

10、 behind them可知，船長(c叩tain)命令幸存者等待救 援。A、C、D均不符合文意，故正確答案為B。B. agreeA.refuseC. hesitateD. dislike答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕；agree同意；hesitate猶豫；dislike不喜歡。結(jié)合上 下文可知，有一些人不接受(refuse)這樣的命運，所以他們試圖逃跑。B、C、D均不符合文 意。故正確答案為AoA.unlessB. untilC - onceD. when答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。unless除非；until直到；once一旦；when當?shù)臅r候。本句 大意：他們知道一旦(onc

11、e)船長將船門鎖上，他們就再也沒方法上來了。此題側(cè)重的是假設(shè), once更符合文意。故正確答案為CoA.deathB. survivalC. courageD. fears答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。death死亡；survival幸存；courage勇氣；fear恐懼。結(jié)合上文 可知，每個人都得克服自己的問題，面對他們自己內(nèi)心的恐懼，然后做出生死攸關(guān)的抉擇。 A、B、C均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。A.endB. departureC. failureD. difficulty答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。end結(jié)束；departure離開；failure失?。籨ifficulty困難。結(jié)合上

12、 文可知，他為自己和伴侶結(jié)束(end)關(guān)系而感到絕望，所以想到了自殺。B、C、D均不符合 文意。故正確答案為AoA.againstB. forC. withD. over答案：B解析：考查固定詞組辨析。fight against反對；fight for為而奮斗；fight with與并肩作戰(zhàn)；fight over為而爭吵。本句大意：他為自己的生命而努力奮斗。fightfor符合 文意。故正確答案為BoA.let aloneB. let go ofC - let outC - let outD. let down答案：B解析：考查固定詞組辨析。let alone更不必說；let go of松手放

13、開；let out泄露；let down使失望。本句大意：他意識到自己必須放下(letgoof)過去。故正確答案為B。A.give upB. give awayC give inD. give out答案：A解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。give up放棄；give away泄露；give in屈服；give out分發(fā)。 本句大意：Robert Ramsey決定放棄(give up)自己的生命，使他的女兒有可能活下來。故正 確答案為A。A.mightB. canC - wouldD . must答案：A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。might可能；can能夠，通常用于否認句和疑問句中；would 愿意，

14、表示主觀愿望；must 一定。結(jié)合上文可知，在災(zāi)難中，沒人能夠保證自己一定可以 活下來，所以即使是Robert Ramsey放棄了自己的生命也可能救不回女兒的生命，她只是有 可能(might)會活下來。B、C、D不符合文意。故正確答案為A。A.whichB. thereC . whereD. then答案：c解析：考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。本句大意：他必須游進船的控制室，然后在那里按開關(guān)轉(zhuǎn) 變船的行駛方向。分析句子成分可知，本句是包含定語從句的復(fù)合句。從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以 本空選擇關(guān)系副詞。先行詞為the ships control room,表示地點，在從句中作狀語，所以此 處應(yīng)該用where來引導(dǎo)

15、定語從句。which意為“哪一個，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語、 賓語或者表語；there意為“那里”，不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句；then意為“然后”，也不能引導(dǎo)定語 從句。故正確答案為C。A.succeedB. failC. surviveD. drown答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。succeed成功；fail失?。籹urvive幸存；drown淹死。結(jié)合上文可 知，現(xiàn)在他們所處環(huán)境非常危險，所以在趕過去的過程中，他有可能被淹死(drown)。故正 確答案為D。A.safetyB. homeC - successD. destination答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。safety平安；home家；success成功；destination目的地。結(jié)合上 文可知，他的目的是救他的朋友，所以他希望他們都能夠到達一個平安的地方(safety)。故 正確答案為Ao. A.breaksB. explodesC sinksD. overturns答案：c解析：考查動詞辨析。break打破；explode爆炸；sink下沉；overturn打翻。結(jié)合文意 可知，在船沉(sink)之前他們剛好逃脫。故正確答案為C。A.relievedB. relaxedC. luckyD. happy答案：c解析：考查形容詞辨析。relieved放心的；relaxed放松的；lucky幸運的；happy開心的