2021-2022學年人教版英語七年級下冊現(xiàn)在進行時語法專題講練

1、 現(xiàn)在進行時概念：現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話的瞬間正在進行或發(fā)生的事情或現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作。備注：現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“現(xiàn) 在”，動作的狀態(tài)是“正在進行中”。在英語時態(tài)中，“時“指動作發(fā)生的時間，”態(tài)“指動作的樣子和狀態(tài)。Listen，She is singing an English song. 聽，她正在唱英語歌。We are making model planes these days.這些天我們在做飛機模型。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ be（am / is / are）+動詞的-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）。時間狀語及標志詞：now“現(xiàn)在”Jim is playing soccer now.Look

2、! Listen! “看??！聽??！”Listen! The birds are singing in the tree.at the moment“此刻”The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the moment.Itsoclock 現(xiàn)在是點整Its ten oclock, we are having an English class.Where is? 問題的回答，暗指說話的時候某某正在。Where is your mom, Tom?Oh, she is cooking in the kitchen.動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變形規(guī)則：一般直接加ing。gog

3、oing (去)eateating (吃)sleepsleeping (睡覺)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的去e加ing。makemaking (制做)givegiving (給)comecoming (來)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的雙寫末尾輔音字母再加ing。runrunning (跑)shopshopping (購物)swimswimming (游泳)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞變ie為y再ing。diedying (死)lielying (躺；撒謊)tietying (拴；系)口訣：現(xiàn)在分詞很好記，動詞后綴ing。直接加；去e加；雙寫加；還有一點要注意ie要用y來替。請記住以下常用的雙寫ing的

4、動詞：run - running 跑sit-sitting坐 stop-stopping停止put -putting放begin-beginning開始get-getting得到，獲得forget-forgetting忘記shut-shutting關(guān)閉jog-jogging慢跑hit-hitting擊，撞win-winning贏shop - shopping購物plan-planning計劃drop-dropping落下dig-digging挖prefer-preferring更喜歡cut -cutting 切set-setting設置 spit - spitting 吐痰step - ste

5、pping 踩，踏hug - hugging 擁抱否定句：直接在be（am, is, are）之后加not。 I am not reading an interesting story book now. Tom isnt reading an interesting story book now. They arent reading an interesting story book now.一般疑問句： 直接將be（am, is, are）提到主語之前。 Is Tom reading an interesting story book now? Are they reading an i

6、nteresting story book now?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。 What time is Tom reading an interesting story book? Where are they taking pictures?練習一一、將下列動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式。help_ come_swim_eat_give_find_sit_ write_tie_make_play_clean_catch_walk_ride_run_draw_listen_begin_dance_二用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. The boy _(draw) a picture now.2.

7、 Listen！Some girls_ (sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _ ( cook ) some nice foodnow.4. What_you_( do ) now?5. Look！They _( have) an English lesson .6. They_(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! The girls _(dance ) in the classroom .8.-What is our son doing? -He _ (listen ) to music.9. Its5oclock n

8、ow. We _(have) supper now.10. -_Helen_(wash) clothes? -Yes, she is .11. Look!Theboy (read)books.12. Thegirls_(have)breakfastnow.13._he_(clean)theblackboard?No,heisnt.14. Tom (play)footballontheplaygroundatthemoment.15. Listen!They (sing)inthemusic room.三、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時。1.IwatchTVeveryday. I_TVnow.2.Sh

9、eworksinahospital. She_inhospital.3.Doyoureadthisbook? _you_thisbook?4.TomandSamhavelunchatabouttwelve.KittyandBen_lunchatabouttwelve.5.Theycleantheroomintheevening. They_theroomnow.四、完成下列現(xiàn)在進行時的句子。1.Thestudents_(listen)totheteachernow.2.LiLei_(watch)TVnow.3.She_(look)atanicepicturenow.4.Look!Theboys

10、_(play)basketball.5.Listen!They_(sing)asong.6.Acat_(run)upthetreenow.7.I_(get)upnow.8.Hermother_(wash)thedishesnow.9.He_(go)totheparknow.10.They_(sit)inthepark.11.Mymother_(clean)theroomnow.12.She_(drink)somemilk.13.Acat_(sleep)behindthedoor.14.BillyandBob_(play)football.15.They_(have)funtogether.練習

11、二一、單項選擇。( )1.Whatareyoudoing?Im_aninterestingbook.A.lookingB.seeingC.readingD. listening( )2.What_yoursisterdoing?She_cleaningthefloor.A.are,isB.does,isC.is,isD. do, are( )3.Kateis_herhairnow.A.washB.washingC.washsD. washes( )4.Isshe_herhomework?No,she_.A. do,doesntB.does,isntC.doing,isD.doing,isnt(

12、 )5.Look!Thetwins(雙胞胎)_newsweaters(毛衣).A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing( )6.Donttalkhere.Myfatherandmother_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep( )7.Listen!Thebirds_inthetree.A.singB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging( )8.Who_overtherenow?A.drawingB.isdrawC.isdrawingD.draw( )9.Thestudents

13、_anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving( )10.Listen!Thebaby_intheroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries( )11.Iam_totheradio.A.amlisteningB.listeningC.amlistenD. listens( )12.She_thepiano.AisplayingB.areplayingC.playingD. is play( )13.We_onthechair.A.issittingB.aresitingC.aresittingD. are

14、sit( ) 14.Lily_ontheplayground.A.amrunningB.runningC.isrunningD. is runs( ) 15.They_inthepool.areswimmingB.areswimingC.swimmingD. swiming二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog_now?（sleep） 5. _you _（listen）to music? Yes,

15、I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4 _（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. -Where is Zhang Yan? -She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office. 11. The boy _ _ ( draw) a picture now.12. Lis

16、ten .Some girls _ _ ( sing) in the classroom .13. My mother _ ( cut ) some bread now.14. What _ you _ ( do ) now?15. Look. They _( have) an English lesson .16. They_ _(not, play) basketball now.17. Look! the girls _ _(dance ) in the classroom .18.What is our grandmother doing? She _ _(watch) TV.19.

17、Its 5 oclock now. We _ _(have) supper now20. The cats _ _(run) in the garden now.三、按要求完成句子。1.Heiseatingdinner.(對劃線部分提問) _ishe_?2.Theyarereadinginthelibrary.(對劃線部分提問)_they_?3. Imdoingmyhomework in my study(書房).(對劃線部分提問)_4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_5.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)_6.Sheis

18、closingthedoornow.(改成否定句)_7.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用I作主語改寫句子)_8.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_9.Thestudentsarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)_一般現(xiàn)在時&現(xiàn)在進行時混合練習練習一基礎(chǔ)練習。1) 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。work_ sing_ study_dance_come_ play_write_ take_run_ sit_ shop_ swim_lie_ wash_fly_die_寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。guess

19、_work_ read_teach_go_ have_clean_wash_do_write_watch_study_二、單項選擇1. Who _ over there now? singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. gettingD. is get3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Tom is a worker. He _ i

20、n a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ worksD. work/ work5. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing6. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep7. Who _ English best in your class? A

21、. speak B. speaks C. speakingD. is speak8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleansD. cleaning9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listeningD. likes/ is listening10. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. haveB.

22、havingC. is havingD. are having三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?2. My mother and my father are _ (dance) on the square(廣場). 3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. Cindys grandparents _ (watch) TV every night. 5. Joe is _ (jog) in the garden. 6. Lo

23、ok, Nick _ (come). 7. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.8. Listen, she is _ (sing) happily. 9. Look, the girl is _ (run) fast. 10. The cat is _ (lie) on the sofa(沙發(fā)). 11. Look, the baby is _ (smile). 12. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?13. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She

24、_(wear) a red skirt today.14. Look! The fish is _ (swim) in the river. 15. She is _ (shop) with her mother.16. My father always _(come) back from work very late(很晚).17. He _(study) for a test at the moment.18. _ you usually _(eat) a birthday cake or noodles?19. The children _ (run) there now.20. She

25、 likes eggs, but she _ (not like) bread. 練習二 一、寫出下列動詞的三單形式和現(xiàn)在分詞。buy _ _ fly _ _ walk _ _study _ _ drink_ _ play_ _ go_ _ make _ _ do_ _ dance _ _ worry(擔心) _ _ ask _ _ taste(嘗)_ _ eat _ _ read_ _ put_ _ let_ _ run_ _ keep(保持)_ _ have_ _ find(找到)_ _ get(得到) _ _ eat _ _ climb(爬)_ _ write_ _ sleep_ _ give_ _ stop_ _ 二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Lucy, who _(be) that in the white coat?2. What is your father doing? He