高中英語短文改錯解題技巧PPT通用PPT課件

1、Proof Reading 短文改錯Learning ObjectivesAfter this period, youll be able to:know the steps of correcting a composition.know the common types of mistakes appeared in proofreading.be sensitive to these kinds of mistakes while correcting a composition. How to correct a passage下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改

2、某個單詞。 增加 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改 在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2、只允許修改10處，多者（叢第11處起）不計分 The rulesI like playing piano.I can return to home now.I major at accounting.thein Our English teacher begin to teach us last year. She have been teaching English for more tha

3、n twenty year. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us. Although she is a bit old and not so beautifully, but we consider her as our mother. She is really good teacher. We are love her very much. Were sure well get in well with each other.exampleSteps of correcting a composition:1. go thro

4、ugh . a general idea.2. sentence by sentence. obvious3. check. difficult.Our English teacher begin to teach us last year. She have been teaching English for more than twenty year. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us. Although she is a bit old and not so beautifully,but we consider her

5、as our mother.She is really good teacher. We are love her very much. Were sure well get in well with each other began hasyearsuswithbeautifulaoncooperation1.通讀全文，把握大意2.細讀全文，仔細斟酌3.再讀全文,復核審查The method of correcting改明顯錯誤對照考點，排除法Note:題號錯誤改正1begin改為began2have改為has3year改為years4we改為us5in改為with6beautifully改

6、為beautiful7去掉but8good前加a9去掉are10in改為on例題錯誤點歸納考點動詞時態(tài)主謂一致名詞代詞介詞形、副連詞冠詞動詞習慣用法 詞法 句法 行文邏輯名詞冠詞代詞的指代一致 形容詞、副詞動詞語態(tài)時態(tài)、主謂一致非謂語動詞慣用法與固定搭配命題考點 動詞形，名詞數(shù)， 還要注意形和副； 非謂語，細辨別， 代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟； 介詞短語常?？?， 習慣用法要記住； 句子成分多分析， 邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注， 冠詞連詞常光顧。短文改錯口訣：一、動詞形 主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。2007四川卷： When he gets home, he saw the anim

7、al waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 2007天津卷： In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.gotgot2006安徽卷：Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 2006安徽卷：You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, mag

8、azines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out wishespermittedNot only the students but also the teacher like the film.likes二、名詞數(shù) 指名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。2007陜西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. 2008浙江卷：A nearby company was looking after students with good handwritin

9、g to write addresses on evenlope .The pay were 10 cents per envelope. lessons evenlopes三、還要注意形和副 注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯題的?？键c。2007浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2006福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around. proudhappily四、非謂語，細辨別 這是考

10、查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動名詞和不定式錯誤。2007浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind.2007寧夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day. to2008遼寧卷： We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.remembering五、 代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟1人稱代詞主格I, you, he, she,

11、 it, we, you, they賓格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代詞形容詞性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名詞性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代詞myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代詞this, that, these, those, such, some5疑問代詞who, whom, whose, which, wha

12、t, whoever, whichever, whatever6關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代詞one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either2008全國II： I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great ach

13、ievement.2007陜西： Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! ourmyself 主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon六、介詞短語常?？?，習慣用法要記住七、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語境要選擇不同的詞語。只有對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當?shù)腻e誤。2008年安徽卷 : She looked at me and

14、 started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked.2007天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities, but who / thatWhy八、邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注 與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤，如稱謂上的張冠李戴。NMET 2005: Some students may also save up for our college or future use. theirf

15、or example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn t find.it常考的錯誤形式有：連詞but, however, and, or, because, so, when, before, after, 的用法錯誤，以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。2oo7全國II：I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school2007四川卷：An Australian farmer

16、found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. a a九、冠詞、連詞常光顧2007浙江卷：Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 2006遼寧卷：She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on our actual performance.whenand1.通讀全文，把握大意2.細讀全文，仔細斟酌3.再讀全文,

17、復核審查The method of correcting改明顯錯誤對照考點，排除法三種題型 是否齊，題量分布是否符合命題規(guī)律Note: 項目數(shù)量多詞缺詞錯詞217改錯命題統(tǒng)計1.通讀全文，把握大意2.細讀全文，仔細斟酌3.再讀全文,復核審查The method of correcting改明顯錯誤對照考點，排除法三種題型 是否齊，題量分布是否符合命題規(guī)律Note:consolidationAt Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was alm

18、ost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting.room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and her paren

19、ts singing and dancing happily.At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_on_chose_tall_it動詞形介詞短語常常考，習慣用法要記住還要注意形和副代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟consolidationroom. Kate was covered it with a lot

20、 ofChristmas light. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmastree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and herparents singing and dancing happily.was_lights_beautiful_andhiswere動詞形還要注意形和副動詞形名詞數(shù)冠詞連詞須關(guān)注consolidation邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注_短文改錯口訣： 動詞形，名詞數(shù)， 還要注意形和副；