第十七章-代名詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)第十七章 代名詞（92-100）第一節(jié)：人稱代名詞第二節(jié)：指示代名詞第三節(jié)：不定代名詞代名詞92-99代名詞的種類人稱代名詞 I, you指示代名詞 this, that不定(數(shù)量)代名詞 some, anyone疑問代名詞 who, what關(guān)系代名詞 who, which人稱代名詞 QUOTE 人稱代名詞的順序You and I had better start at once.I and Bob were arrested for speeding. 遇到不好的事

2、端,可先說Iwe, you, they的特殊用法We should try to learn from our mistakes. 包含說話者本身You cant get a drivers license till youre eighteen. 聽者They say that she will marry. 不包含說話者和聽者, 據(jù)說注意We live on rice in Taiwan. 臺灣人說我們以米食為生You live on rice in Taiwan. 你們臺灣人以米食為生They live on rice in Taiwan. 他們臺灣人以米食為生People live o

3、n rice in Taiwan. 通用it的用法表 時間, 天氣, 距離, 天色情況 等My brother has been married for three years.It has been three years since my brother got married. 時間It is three years since my brother got married. 表一種事實is The weather gets hot and humid in summerIt gets hot and humid in summer. 天氣It is about two kilomete

4、rs to the town from here / from here to the town. 距離It gets dark early at this time of the year. 老天爺How is it going at school? 事情進行的如何在學校How do you like here? here為副詞How do you like it here? I like it (here) very much.How do you like it?What do you like?形式主詞itIt is important to keep a promise.It is

5、not easy to get out of a bad habit.It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is important that you obey the rules.It makes no difference how you do it. 你怎么做都沒有差別形式受詞Air tank make it possible for divers to breathe underwater.I found (that) it was surprising that she didnt know who Michael Jordan was.I f

6、ound it surprising that she didnt know who Michael Jordan was.find, think, consider, believe, make + it + O.C.(受詞補語) + that子句It be that 的強調(diào)句 (參照特殊構(gòu)句部分)其他重要表現(xiàn)It cost thirty dollars to fix the computer. cost只能花錢It takes two hours to get to the airport. take只能花時間I take it for granted that they got divo

7、rced. 視為理所當然所有代名詞所有代名詞=所有格+名詞myminehishisherhersitsits一般用法My cost is brown, and his is black.Your bike is so different from mine.雙重所有格由于 a, this, that, some, her, his等不可同時出現(xiàn)故用 a, this, that, some等 + 名詞 + of + 所有代名詞her a book a book of hers (a book of her books)I happened to meet a friend of mine / o

8、ne of my friends at the station.I really like that charming smile of hers. 更強調(diào)是某人的I really like her charming smile.慣用表現(xiàn)Yours sincerely (truly, faithfully).敬上With best wishes to you and yours.竭誠祝福你和你的家人反身代名詞 QUOTE You should accustom yourself to your new surroundings.I have never been to Paris myself

9、, but I hear its nice.I myself have never been to Paris, but I hear its niceLisas mom looked at her in the mirror. Lisa媽看LisaLisas mom looked at herself in the mirror. Lisa媽看自己慣用表現(xiàn)Help yourself to(prep.) the food. 自行取用食物Take care of yourself.Take care.Please make yourself at home. 請不要拘束Take it easy.

10、 放松I couldnt make myself understood in English.Did you tie yours shoelaces by yourself / alone?Look up the word in the dictionary for yourself?look up the word in the dictionary / consult the dictionary for the word注意talk to oneselfdress oneselfbehave oneselfenjoy oneselfhurt oneselfintroduce onesel

11、fseat oneself 坐下beside oneself 忘形come to oneself 恢復(fù)知覺墾丁, 臺灣地名Please allow me to introduce myself.She was beside herself with joy. 他高興得忘了形beside 為介系詞, 不可置于名詞后He soon came to himself.指示代名詞this (these), that(those)一般用法This is my son, and that is my daughter.This is not the dessert I ordered.Lots of peo

12、ple go abroad these days. 最近電話用語 Who is this/it, please? This is David (speaking).You have a wrong number. 你打錯了this, this 表前述句子To be or not to be that is the question.生或死? 那是問題所在We have the right to express our opinions freely. That is called freedom of speech. 言論自由this指后續(xù)的句子Ill just say this you sh

13、ould follow your fathers advice.He told me to call her this I did at once.this (these)表后者, that(those)表前者Work and play are both necessary to health; this gives us rest and that gives us energy.先提到的遠(that)前者, 后提到的近(this)后者Tobacco and alcohol are both injurious; but this / the latter is less injurious

14、 than that / the former.that(those)可避免名詞重復(fù), 無thisOur climate (in our country) is milder than that(the climate) of India.代替名詞one=a/an+Nit=the+NN+修飾語=thatSmokers lungs are more likely to get cancer than those of nonsmokers.this/that的慣用法She went to this doctor and that. 她四處求醫(yī)We talk about this and that

15、. 各種各樣的東西We talk about this, that and the other.At this, she stood up. 聽到這個,她就站了起來With this, he left the room. 這樣說著就；說完這個就He yawned, and that very often.Its an idea; and a good one at that. 而且He told me about his trip and what he bought and all that. 諸如此類He kissed her and with that / and then he lef

16、t. 于是；然后就this, that可當副詞, 用以加強語氣This fish I caught was this big.I didnt you were that tired.so當動作的受詞He told me to wait in line and I did so. Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? I hope so. / I hope not.當補語Is that so? 是那樣嗎?Do you still feel sick? If so(sick), you must see the doctor.You make me sic

17、k. 你使我惡心當程度副詞Dont talk so fast.I often donate money to charity, and so does my wife.The greatest gift we have is our health, and so it is.慣用表現(xiàn)They sell apples, oranges, bananas, and so on. Its risky. May be. But even so, I have to do it. 即使如此He stayed here a year or so. 大約suchsuch+(a)+(形容詞)+名詞I dont

18、 know such a man. 這樣的人I have never heard such nonsense in all my life. 這樣荒謬的話all(any, few等)+such+名詞Have you tasted any such food before? 任何這樣的食物I like lions, tigers and some such wild animals. 一些這類的野獸慣用表現(xiàn)I visited several European countries, such as / like France, Italy and Switzerland.For example /

19、 instance +子句I have never read books such as he mentioned.注意I dont like such fish as an eel. 我不喜歡鰻魚之類的魚He is a gentleman and must be treated as such. 以對待紳士的方式待他My income, such as it is, supports my family. 盡管不怎么好such as they are 復(fù)數(shù)時The news gave her such a shock (that) she nearly fainted.such有形容詞的特性

20、, so有副詞的特性same一般用法(當代名詞, 形容詞)I said it was a good buy and she said the same / so.I dont like to have the same food every day.the same as + 名詞/子句the same that + 子句I want the same shoes as yours.He is the same man that I saw yesterday.He is the same man as I saw yesterday.the same 只能用that慣用表現(xiàn)His opini

21、on about his plan is much the same as yours. 幾乎一模一樣His opinion about his plan is very different from yours.He is rude, but I like him all the same. 仍然Its all the same to me. 對說來都一樣；無所謂It makes no difference to me. 對說來都一樣；無所謂 Happy New Year. (The) same to you.You may go today or tomorrow; it comes to

22、 the same thing. 反正結(jié)果都一樣不定代名詞(表示不特定的人或物, 或不定數(shù)量的代名詞)oneone=a/an+單數(shù)名詞 無限定(同類物品)the+名詞=it 有限定(同一件物品)Id like to borrow a hammer if you have one.Did you bring the textbook?No, I didnt bring it.加修飾語I lost my umbrella yesterday; I must buy a new one.These boots have worn out. I need to buy some new ones. 復(fù)

23、數(shù)I like that picture I mean the third one from the left.The guitar is similar to the one I have.注意one 不可代替不可數(shù)名詞He likes white wine better than red (wine).慣用表現(xiàn)She is nurse and mother (all) in one to the orphans.They left by/in ones and twos. 三三兩兩They came, one and all, to welcome him. 全都；人人The teache

24、r interviewed the students one by one.I, for one, do not agree. 就我個人來說both / allboth兩者, all三者上Both of my parents are happy about the result.Both of my parents are not happy about the result. 部分否定, 并非兩者都Neither (None) of my parents are not happy about the result. 全部否定All (the) villagers knew of the a

25、ccident. 形容詞All of the villagers knew of the accident. 代名詞The villagers all knew of the accident. 同位格know sth.親眼所見 know about/of sth. 道聽途說All + 單數(shù)名詞 表全體It rained all afternoon.All the town / the whole town was destroyed.They jogged all the way.All+抽象名詞/身體部位的復(fù)數(shù)The lady was all smiles. 這位女士滿臉笑容She was

26、 all ears. 她專注地聽His fingers are all thumbs. 滿手都是大拇指（笨手笨腳）All的慣用表現(xiàn)There are 700 boys and girls in all. 總共，合計.He ate the meat, bone and all. 連一齊都他把肉連同骨頭都吃光光We have all but / almost finished the work. 幾乎，差一點注意at all QUOTE above all 尤其是first of all 首先for all I know 就我所知all at once (all of a sudden) 突然fo

27、r all 盡管The dress does not suit her at all.Did you fallow/take the doctors advice at all?If you learn English at all, learn it well.For all / in spite of her efforts, she failed.some / any表示一些肯定句 some否定句,疑問句,條件句 anyI need some coins. Have you got any?Please lend me some money if you have any.some 表某

28、個any 表任何一個都How about having dinner at some good restaurant? restaurant單數(shù)Any of the magazines will do.Some用于疑問句表示邀請或請求的疑問句或當說話希望得到肯定的答案時Would you like some coffee?If you eat some cabbage, Ill take you to the park.some與any的副詞用法some大約any 一點點也Some forty people were present at the party. 大約四十人I cant run

29、any faster.I cant wait any longer.Its not any big for you.慣用表現(xiàn)I hope to visit London some day.some day 未來式 one day 過去式;未來式Lets discuss it some other day. 改天Well call on him in any case. 無論如何call on+人 call at+地He was determined to finish the work at any lost. 不惜一切代價Correct mistakes, if any. 若有的話There

30、 is little water, if any. 即使有即使有水,也很少other / anther一般用法I dont like this one; please show me the other. 只有兩個I dont like this one; please show me another. 不止兩個Would you like another piece of pie?用于列舉I have two sisters: one is married and the other is not.I have three sisters: one is sociable, but the

31、others are too shy.注意數(shù)量為三時 one-another-and the other數(shù)量為四時 one-another-another-and the other數(shù)量為某時 one-the second-the third-.-and the lastI have three young friends: one is eight years old, another is ten, and the other is twelve.Some of the club members came on time, but the others were all late. Som

32、e people are good at dancing, and others arent.She hung her raincoat on one hook and her umbrella on another.注意未列舉完some, and some 可數(shù); 不可數(shù)some, and others 可數(shù)列舉完some, and the rest 可數(shù); 不可數(shù)some, and the others 可數(shù)慣用表現(xiàn)I have a black cat and a white one: the one / the former likes to play, and the other /

33、the latter sleeps most of the day. 前者, 后者To know is one thing, and to teach is quite another.知道是一回事, 而教又是另一件事To say is one thing, and to do is quite another.They shouted at each other.We introduced one another at the welcoming party.The restaurant served dishes one after another. 陸續(xù)dishes 菜肴；餐具The t

34、wo girls rowed the boat one after the other. 兩個輪流On (the) one hand we look for excitement, but on the other (hand), we look for peace in mind.我們一方面尋求刺激, 另一方面尋求心靈平靜each / everyeach, every強調(diào)個體, +單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞On each side of the street there were policemen. 只有二用eachThese hats cost 10 dollars each. 副詞, 不可用e

35、veryThere are two books in his bag and each book is carefully wrapped in colorful paper. Every student has his favorite subject. 不知性別用hisEvery dog and (every) cat has his likes and dislikes.every+抽象名詞 (一切的)I have every reason to believe it. 充分理由She showed me every kindness.她盡其所能地對我非常親切 QUOTE 每隔The O

36、lympics are held every four years. 每四年The Olympics are held every fourth year. 每一個第四年每四年,每隔三年 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004I come here every other week. 不用second用otherI come here every two weeks.每兩周,每隔一周either / neither QUOTE 皆用單數(shù)形neither 是一個否定字 not+eitherneither 不可和not同時出現(xiàn)Either of the two answers will

37、do. 代名詞性Any of the three answers will do.I can write with either hand. 形容詞性不可用both我兩手都能寫字I dont like either of the man. 兩個都不喜歡.I like neither of the man. 兩個都不喜歡.We passed two gas stations, but neither of them was open. 兩家都沒開Neither of the titles is suitable for the essay. 兩個都不適合either / neither 也不Bill didnt come to the party, and Jack didnt, either.Bill didnt come to the party, and neither did Jack.Bill