2022年七級上冊英語知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)-譯林版

1、Unit 2 Lets play sports! Grammar 隨堂小練習(xí)I?用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Simons cousin _ (look) tall and slim ?2. Millie _ (have)an MP3 player. 3. My cousin. Tony _ (not do) his homework in the evening ?4. What about _ (go) swimming this afternoon. 5. Let Sandy _ (help) you with your English ?KEYS 1.1. looks 2. has

2、3. doesnt do 4. going 5. help 第一部分講解分析一、新詞的導(dǎo)學(xué)與解讀1 .weekend 【用法】 n.周末，舉例】 What are your plans for the weekend?你周末汁劃做什么？【拓展】 weekend的意思是“ 周末“ ，指星期六、星期日兩整天，weekday可數(shù)名詞，意為“ 工作日” ， 在工作 / 上學(xué)日” 翻譯成 “ on weekdays ”【實踐】翻譯句子。我正在考慮在何處度周末。_ ?【點譯】 I was wondering where to spend the weekend ?2. at weekends/ at th

3、e weekends/ on weekends on the weekends 【用法】在周末； at weekends “ 每逢周末 , 在周末”, at/on weekends = at/on the weekend ,西 方的人們把星期天看成是一個星期的第一天，所以weekend指的是 Friday 和 Saturday但在國內(nèi) weekend指的多半還是Saturday和 Sunday 【舉例】 He likes to go climbing at weekends.他喜歡在周末做登山運(yùn)動。實踐翻譯句子。我常在周末去釣魚。_ ?【點譯】 I often fish/go fishing

4、at weekends. 3? of course 【用法】當(dāng)然【舉例】 I will write to you of course, but not every week. 我當(dāng)然會寫信給你，但不是每星期都 寫。【實踐】翻譯句子。當(dāng)然她是位杰出的醫(yī)生。_ . 【點譯】 Of course she is an excellent docio匚 4? shop 【用法】 v.逛商店：購物 : 買東西相當(dāng)于go shopping或 do some shopping 舉例】 His mother always shops with me.他媽媽總是和我一起購物?Women in general li

5、ke to shop for new clothes.大多數(shù)婦女喜歡逛街買新衣服?！就卣埂?n.商店；車間 shop n. 商店 ( 可數(shù)名詞 ) ，相當(dāng)于 store舉例】 We go to a shop to buy things. 我們?nèi)ド痰曩I東四 The shops in town close at five o*clock. 鎮(zhèn)上的商店五點關(guān)門。實踐翻譯句子。我通常星期天購物。_ ?【點譯】 I usually go shopping on Sundays?二、課文要點及語法詳解 語法詳解：行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時 一、 定義與講解 一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，經(jīng)常性的動作或一般性事實

6、。時間狀語 : often 經(jīng)常， usually 通常 , always 總是， every 每個， sometimes 有時， at ?- 在幾點 鐘只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動詞的 三單變化” ，其他用動詞的原形。三單變化： 1? 多數(shù)在動詞后 + s play plays like likes (1) 直接在動詞詞尾加 -s.如： askasks work works getgets stay-stays (2) 以字母 s, x,ch, sh或 o 結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-cs. 如: watchwatches wishwishes fix fixes passpasses dodoes

7、 gogoes (3) 以“ 輔音字母加 -y”結(jié)尾的動詞，要先變 y 為 i 再加 -cs.如： tr)ftries studystudies crycries fly flies 2?不規(guī)則變化： be- am is are have-has 二、 一般現(xiàn)在時用法1. 表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性，永久性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)?通常與副詞 sometimes, often, usually,always, every day （year, month）, once （twice, three times） a day,等時間狀語連用。They usually go to school by bike?I

8、 take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week?Mary s father is a policeman?There are 50 students in my class?2. 表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實或格言，諺語等。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is

9、 Tuesday. 三、 一般現(xiàn)在時的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：1 當(dāng)句子中有 be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，則把 be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞（ canxould 等等）提到主語的前面 變 成疑問句 ; 在 be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞后而加 not 變成否立句 . 例：陳述句 : She is a student.疑問句一 Is she a student?否定句一 She is not a student. 陳述句： I can swim.疑問句一 Can you swim?否左句 I can not swim. 2 當(dāng)句子中即沒有be 動詞，也沒有情態(tài)動詞時，則在主語前加助動詞do （you.以及復(fù)數(shù)） , docs （單

10、數(shù) she, he. it）變成問句：在主語后謂語動詞前加助動詞don （ （I.you,以及復(fù)數(shù)） ,doesn t （單數(shù) she,he.it）變成否立句，助動詞后的動詞要變成動詞原形。例：陳述句： We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑問句一 Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否 宦 句 Wc doift get up at 7:00 every morning ?陳述句 : She has a little brothe匚疑問句一 Does she have a little brother?否定句一 She doesn

11、t have a little brother. 四、 中考在線：【例題】（） 1 ? He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 【解析】 A.本題考查幾個相似詞語的意義?！?sometime” 指某個時刻 / 時間， “ some time ”指一 段時間， sometimes ”指有時候， sometimes ”指幾次?！纠}】（） 2. What does your new English teacher look li

12、ke?一 She is a pretty lady _ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 【解析】 C.本題考査介詞的用法。a lady with longhair 此處 with 指“ 生長 S【例題】（） 3. Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend? _ ? but I might be a little late. A. Fm busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. Never mind 【解析】 c.本題考査口語交際用語。然” ， “ N

13、evermind” “ 別介意” 。“ Im busy ” “我很忙” , “ Hard to say ” “很難說” , “ Of course ” 當(dāng)【例題】（） 4. Miss Wu goes shopping _ everyr weekend?A. in B. at C. on D. / 【解析】 D.本題考査冠詞的用法。當(dāng) 不用 on 或者 ato I. 翻譯詞組。weekend this, that, last, next, every等詞搭配時，前面第二部分習(xí)題設(shè)計I. 在周末 _ 2. _ 喜愛繪畫3.呆在家里 _ 4.和你一起去5.玩電腦游戲 _ 6. _ 步行上學(xué)7.觀看我

14、們的比賽 _ &在電視上看球賽9.當(dāng)然 _ 10 ?和我爸爸一起游泳II. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞。11 ? Now many young people like to _ （待） at home and play computer games ?12. Mrs Li often _ （購物） in the shopping mall on Sunday mornings. 13. Sometimes my brother _ （放） a kite with me on Sunday?14. Many children want to learn _ （繪畫） in their free

15、time. 15 ? I often go fishing with my father at _ （周末） .16. We often have _ （正餐間 my uncles home?17. He has lots of _ （業(yè)余愛好） .18 ? The girl in a red coat often _ （跑） on the playground ?19. 一 Li Na plays tennis very well ? -Yes, she is one of the top _ in the world. 20.-Do you love your family, Simon?

16、 -Of _ ?III. 單項選擇。（）21. Do you often watch basketball matches _ TV? D? on ( A? at B? in C? by )22 ? Li Ping and I _ our homework in class ?A. dont B? dont do C? doesift do D? arent do ( )23 ? _ the girls like _ badminton? A. Do ： playing B ? Are： playing C? Does： to play D ? Is： to play ( )24. Tom i

17、s a _ dancer? He dances very _ ?A. good： good B. well ： well C. good： well D. well ； good ( )25 ? _ American people usually _ rice? A. Is： eat B? Are： eating C? Does； eat D? Do； eat ( )26. - Does he often _ TV? - No. He often _ books. A. looks ： reads B? watch： reads C? look at： reading D? watches；

18、reading ( )27 ? Ricky always _ to school early and _ back home late ?A. goes： comes B? go； comes C? goes； come D? go： come ( )28? My cousin _dancing, but I _ ?A. enjoy： doesnt B? enjoys； dont C? enjoys： doesift D? enjoy： dont ( )29. - _ you free this afternoon? -Sorry, I _ have any free time?A. Are ： am not B? Do： dont C? Are； dont D? Do： am not ( )30 ? My cousin _ at weekends ?A. enjoy swimming B ? enjoys swimming C ? like swimming D ? likes to swimming KEYS I. 1 .at weekends 2. like drawing 3.