education英語

1、本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯 education英語 Throughout the millennia, students of all ages in China have had to endure the miseries of learning by rote. Teachers have stifled creativity in the pursuit of the accumulation of facts, and parents have forced children to spend mind-numbing hours cramming for exams. B

2、ut for the past year, the government has been experimenting with what could amount to revolutionary changes in Chinas classrooms. The aim is to make education more pleasant, more useful and, above all, to challenge students to think for themselves. 數(shù)千年來，在中國全體年齡的學(xué)生都不得不忍受痛楚的死記硬背的學(xué)習(xí)。教師扼殺創(chuàng)造力的積累事實的追求，和父母

3、強迫孩子花費大量時間死記硬背（考試）。但在過去的一年，政府一向在嘗試什么可能在中國課堂的革命性變化。目的是使教導(dǎo)更加高興，更加實用，最重要的是，激勵學(xué)生為自己著想。 What has prompted the reforms is a belated recognition that Chinas education system is failing to produce enough innovative thinkers. In addition, students are deeply unhappy. A survey conducted by the Education Minis

4、try five years ago found more than 80% of students disliked school. Dropout rates have been rising in rural areaspartly for economic reasons but also because of the stultifying atmosphere of their classrooms. Exam pressures frequently lead to suicides. According to a survey last year among senior se

5、condary-school students and university freshmen in one area, more than 50% had considered killing themselves. 是什么促使改革的是一個遲來的供認，中國的教導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)未能產(chǎn)生足夠的創(chuàng)新思想家。此外，深受學(xué)生們的不滿。五年前，教導(dǎo)部舉行的一項調(diào)查察覺，超過80%的學(xué)生不熱愛學(xué)校。輟學(xué)率持續(xù)上升，片面農(nóng)村地區(qū)由于經(jīng)濟上的理由，也由于教學(xué)空氣單調(diào)乏味?？荚嚨膲毫?dǎo)致自殺。根據(jù)去年的一項調(diào)查說明，高中學(xué)生和大學(xué)新生在一個地區(qū)，超過50%曾考慮自殺。 Several other countries in

6、 East Asia, including Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, are grappling with similar problems. But the implications of Chinas reform efforts are particularly profound. Chinas traditional education methods are ideally suited to a political culture that requires citizens to submit blindly to authority. By

7、encouraging students to question their teachers and regard them as equals (even official literature now talks of fostering a democratic atmosphere in classrooms), China could be ushering in a new kind of relationship between the rulers and the ruled. 其他東亞國家，包括日本，韓國和臺灣，也面臨著類似的問題。但中國的改革努力的影響是更加深刻的。中國的

8、傳統(tǒng)教導(dǎo)方法分外適合于XX文化，要求公民提交盲目的權(quán)威。激勵學(xué)生質(zhì)疑老師，把他們作為對等的(即使是官方文學(xué)現(xiàn)在談話中培養(yǎng)民主的課堂氣氛)，中國將迎來一個新的統(tǒng)治者和被統(tǒng)治者之間的關(guān)系。 The problem is making it work. The government has set ambitious targets with few resources to ensure that the countrys more than 10m primary- and secondary-school teachers acquire the skills and determinatio

9、n to change the habits of a lifetime. The reforms started in September 2022 with about 420,000 primary- and junior secondary-school s()tudents (out of a national total of more than 215m) taking part in 38 experimental zones around the country. In September this year, participation increased to 9.1m

10、pupils in 572 zones. These figures will double next year. The Education Ministrys original idea had been to implement the reforms nationwide by 2022. But according to Liu Jian of the ministrys National Centre for School Curriculum and Textbook Development, employers from a variety of enterprises said they wanted a quicker timetable. So now the target is 2022. In 2022, similar experiments will start in secondary schools. 問題是它的工作。政府已經(jīng)制定了雄心勃勃的目標，以較少的資源來保證國家的超過1000萬小學(xué)和中學(xué)教師的才能和決心變更一生的習(xí)慣。改革開頭于九月2022約