標準解讀
《LY/T 2483-2015 竹炭產(chǎn)品術(shù)語》是一項針對竹炭及其相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的專業(yè)標準，由中國國家林業(yè)局提出并歸口管理。該標準主要界定了竹炭生產(chǎn)、加工及使用過程中涉及的基本概念和術(shù)語，旨在為行業(yè)內(nèi)的交流與合作提供統(tǒng)一的語言基礎(chǔ)，促進竹炭產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展。
在內(nèi)容上，《LY/T 2483-2015 竹炭產(chǎn)品術(shù)語》涵蓋了從原材料選擇到最終成品銷售整個鏈條中可能遇到的專業(yè)詞匯定義。例如，“竹炭”被定義為以竹子為原料，在隔絕空氣條件下經(jīng)過高溫熱解處理后得到的一種具有多孔結(jié)構(gòu)的固態(tài)物質(zhì)；“活性炭”則指通過物理或化學(xué)方法活化處理后的竹炭，其比表面積增大，吸附性能顯著提高。此外，還對竹醋液（竹材干餾時產(chǎn)生的液體副產(chǎn)物）、機制竹炭（采用機械壓制方式成型的竹炭塊）等進行了明確說明。
對于不同用途的竹炭產(chǎn)品，《LY/T 2483-2015 竹炭產(chǎn)品術(shù)語》也給出了相應(yīng)分類，如空氣凈化用竹炭、水質(zhì)凈化用竹炭、土壤改良用竹炭等，并對其功能特點進行了描述。這些詳細的規(guī)定有助于消費者根據(jù)實際需求選購合適的產(chǎn)品類型，同時也為企業(yè)提供了明確的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)指導(dǎo)方向。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標準文檔。
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- 2015-01-27 頒布
- 2015-05-01 實施
文檔簡介
LY
ICS01.040.79
B60
ForestryIndustryStandardofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
LY/T2483—2015
Terminologyofbamboocharcoalproducts
竹炭產(chǎn)品術(shù)語
(EnglishTranslation)
Issuedate:2015-01-27
Implementationdate:2015-05-01
IssuedbyStateForestryAdministration
Foreword
SAC/TC263isinchargeofthisEnglishtranslation.Incaseofanydoubtaboutthecontentsof
Englishtranslation,theChineseoriginalshallbeconsideredauthoritative.
ThisstandardisdraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheGB/T1.1-2009.
ThisstandardwasproposedandpreparedbySAC/TC263,NationalTechnicalCommitteeon
BambooandRattanofStandardizationAdministrationofChina.
Terminologyofbamboocharcoalproducts
1Scope
Thisstandardspecifiestheterminologyforbamboocharcoalproductsandclassification.
Thisstandardisapplicabletobamboocharcoalindustryandindustriesofotherbamboocharcoal
relatedproducts.
2Normativereferences
Thefollowingreferenceddocumentsareindispensablefortheapplicationofthisdocument.Fordated
references,onlytheeditioncitedapplies.Forundatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthereferenced
document(includinganyamendments)applies.
GB/T26900Bamboocharcoalforair-purification
GB/T26913Bamboocharcoal
GB/T28669Bamboocharcoalforfuel
GB/T30365Bamboocharcoalforhomefurnishings
3BasicTerminology
3.1
bamboocharcoal
blacksolidproductmadebypyrolyzingbambooathightemperaturewithrestrictedorintheabsence
ofoxygen
[SOURCE:GB/T26913-2011,3.1]
3.2
modifiedbamboocharcoal
Bamboocharcoalwithphysicalorchemicalmodification
3.3
bamboocharcoalbriquette
solidproductsmadeofdried,extruded,moldedandpyrolyzedbamboopowder
3.4
tubebamboocharcoal
bamboocharcoalwithoriginalbambooculmshape
[SOURCE:GB/T26913-2011,3.2]
3.5
flakesbamboocharcoal
regularflake-shapedbamboocharcoal
[SOURCE:GB/T26913-2011,3.3]
3.6
brokenbamboocharcoal
broken,irregularlyshapedbamboocharcoal
[SOURCE:GB/T26913-2011,3.4]
3.7
granularbamboocharcoal
bamboocharcoalmadebymanuallybreakingandscreeningpyrolyzedbamboowithdiameterbetween
0.18mm-20mm
[SOURCE:GB/T26913-2011,3.5]
3.8
powderbamboocharcoal
bamboocharcoalwithdiameterlessthan0.18mm（80mesh）
[SOURCE:GB/T26913-2011,3.6]
3.9
lowtemperaturebamboocharcoal
bamboocharcoalobtainedatcarbonizationtemperaturebelow500℃
3.10
mediumtemperaturebamboocharcoal
bamboocharcoalobtainedatcarbonizationtemperatureof500℃≤T≤800℃
3.11
hightemperaturebamboocharcoal
bamboocharcoalobtainedatcarbonizationtemperatureabove800℃
3.12
conductivebamboocharcoal
bamboocharcoalwithvolumeresistivityof10Ωm-10Ωm
02
??
3.13
low-conductivebamboocharcoal
27
bamboocharcoalwithvolumeresistivityof10Ω?m-10Ω?m
3.14
non-conductivebamboocharcoal
bamboocharcoalwithvolumeresistivity≥107Ω?m
3.15
bambooactivatedcharcoal
charcoalmadebycarbonizationandactivationofbamboo-basedmaterial
4Physical-chemicalProperties
4.1
moisturecontentofbamboocharcoal
watercontainedinbamboocharcoalperunitmass
4.2
ashofbamboocharcoal
residueofbamboocharcoalcalcinedtoconstantweight
4.3
volatilematteofbamboocharcoal
gaseousproductsreleasedfrombamboocharcoalwhenbeingcalcined
4.4
fixedcarbonofbamboocharcoal
netcarboncontentofbamboocharcoal
4.5
pHvalueofbamboocharcoal
acidityandalkalinityofbamboocharcoal
4.6
calorificvalueofbamboocharcoal
heatreleasedfromcompletecombustionofbamboocharcoalperunitmass
4.7
infraredemissivityofbamboocharcoal
ratiooftheemissionpowerofbamboocharcoaltoanidealblackbodyemissivityinthe4μm-25μm
wavebandatacertaintemperature
[SOURCE:GB/T30365-2013,3.2]
4.8
granulardensity
densityobtainedfromdividingthemassofbamboocharcoalparticlesbythegranular
volumeofparticlesincludingopenporesandclosedpores
[SOURCE:GB/T30365-2013,3.3]
4.9
puredensity
underspecifiedconditions,themassperunitvolumeofbamboocharcoalwithporevolumeand
interstitialvolumeremoved
4.10
macropore
poreswithdiametermorethan50nm(500?)inbamboocharcoal
4.11
mesopore
poreswithdiameterof2nm-50nm(20?-500?)inbamboocharcoal
4.12
hardness
resistanceofbamboocharcoaltoexternalpressingforces
4.13
crushingstrength
resistanceofbamboocharcoaltoexternalcrushingforces
4.14
adsorption
masstransferprocessingofbamboocharcoaladsorbingothersubstances
4.15
adsorptionrate
amountofothersubstancesabsorbedbybamboocharcoalperunitmass
4.16
yieldofbamboocharcoal
percentageofbamboocharcoalabsolutedriedmassintheair-driedbamboomass
4.17
refiningdegreeofbamboocharcoal
usuallyreferstothedegreeofcarbonizationofbamboocharcoal,measuredbytheresistanceofbamboo
charcoalwithintherangeof10Ω-10Ω.Theindexranges0from8,itisusedtodescribetherefining
08
degree.Resistanceabove10Ωequalsrefiningdegreeof9
9
5Bamboocharcoalproducts
5.1
bamboocharcoalproducts
allkindsofproductsmadeofbamboocharcoalasthemainrawmaterial
5.2
bamboocharcoalpackage
productspackedwithacertainquantityofbamboocharcoalusingcloth,paperfabricorotherbreathable
materialaspackagingmaterial
5.3
bamboocharcoalceramic
speciallyprocessedpotteryproductsmadeofpotteryclayaddedwithbamboocharcoalpowderasthe
mainrawmaterial
5.4
moldedbamboocharcoal
solidcharcoalmadebymixing,moldinganddryingbamboocharcoalpowderaddedwith
environmentally-friendlyadditives
5.5
bamboocharcoalfiber
fibersmadeofchemicalfibermaterialsaddedwithnanometerbamboocharcoalpowder,whichhasgood
adsorptioncapacityandfarinfraredradiation
5.6
bamboocharcoalcompositeleather
compositeleatherwithgoodadsorptioncapacityandbreathabilitymadeofconventionalleatherraw
materialaddedwithbamboocharcoalpowder
5.7
bamboocharcoalpaper
papersheetswithgoodadsorptioncapacitymadeofpulpaddedwithbamboocharcoalpowderorby
addingbamboocharcoalpowderbetweenthelayers
5.8
bamboocharcoalcloth
clothproductswithgoodadsorptioncapacityandfarinfraredradiationmadebyloadingbamboo
charcoalpowderonthesurfaceofcloth
5.9
bamboocharcoalsponge
spongewithgoodadsorptioncapacityandfarinfraredradiationmadeofpolyurethanemixedwith
bamboocharcoalpowderandproducedbytraditionalspongeprocessingtechnology
5.10
bamboocharcoalforhumidityregulation
bamboocharcoalusedforadjustingairhumidity
5.11
bamboocharcoalforsoilimprovement
bamboocharcoalusedforadjustingsoilacidity/alkalinityandimprovingsoilporosity
5.12
bamboocharcoalforelectromagneticshielding
bamboocharcoalusedforblockingelectromagneticwaveradiation
5.13
Bamboocharcoalforwaterpurification
bamboocharcoalwithpurifyingcapacityusedforabsorbingimpuritiesinwater
5.14
bamboocharcoalforfeedadditive
bamboocharcoaladdedtofeedforimprovinganimaldigestionandabsorption
5.15
bamboocharcoalforairpurification
bamboocharcoalwithairpurificationcapacityusedforremovingpeculiarsmelland
adsorbingsuspendedsubstancesintheair
[SOURCE:GB/T26900-2011,2.1]
5.16
bamboocharcoalforfuel
bamboocharcoalusedforheating,includingunprocessedbamboocharcoalandmoldedbamboo
charcoal
[SOURCE:GB/T28669-2012,3.1]
5.17
bamboocharcoalforfoodauxiliaries
bamboocharcoalusedasfoodprocessingadditivewithphysicalandchemicalindexcompliantwith
therequirementsofrelevantnationalstandardsforfoodsafety
5.18
bamboocharcoalforhomefurnishings
bamboocharcoalwithhighfarinfraredemissivityandusedforhomeproducts
[SOURCE:GB/T30365-2013,3.2]
5.19
bamboocharcoalcraftproducts
ornamentalproductsmadebycarving,moldingorpolishingbamboocharcoal,suchaswindbell,hanging
decorations,charcoalcarvings,etc.
Alphabeticalindexofterms
A
ashofbamboocharcoal................................................................................................................4.2
adsorption.....................................................................................................................................4.14
adsorptionrate..............................................................................................................................4.15
B
bamboocharcoal...........................................................................................................................3.1
bamboocharcoalbriquette...........................................................................................................3.3
brokenbamboocharcoal...............................................................................................................3.6
bambooactivatedcharcoal..........................................................................................................3.15
bamboocharcoalproducts...........................................................................................................5.1
bamboocharcoalpackage.............................................................................................................5.2
bamboocharcoalceramic...................................................................................................................5.3
bamboocharcoalfiber..................................................................................................................5.5
bamboocharcoalcompositeleather.............................................................................................5.6
bamboocharcoalpaper.................................................................................................................5.7
bamboocharcoalcloth..................................................................................................................5.8
bamboocharcoalsponge..............................................................................................................5.9
bamboocharcoalforhumidityregulation...................................................................................5.10
bamboocharcoalforsoilimprovement............................................................................................5.11
bamboocharcoalforelectromagneticshielding..........................................................................5.12
bamboocharcoalforwaterpurification..........................................................................................5.13
bamboocharcoalforfeed...........................................................................................................5.14
bamboocharcoalforair-purification................................................................................................5.15
bamboocharcoalforfuel.............................................................................................................5.16
bamboocharcoalforfoodauxiliaries................................................................................................5.17
bamboocharcoalforhomefurnishings.......................................................................................5.18
bamboocharcoalcraftproducts................................................5.19
C
conductivebamboocharcoal.....................................................................................................3.12
calorificvalueofbamboocharcoal...............................................................................................4.6
crushingstrength........................................................................................................................4.13
F
flakesbamboocharcoal................................................................................................................3.5
fixedcarbonofbamboocharcoal..................................................................................................4.4
G
granularbamboocharcoal.............................................................................................................3.7
granulardensity............................................................................................................................4.8
H
hightemperaturebamboocharcoal............................................................................................3.11
hardness.....................................................................................................................................4.12
I
infraredemissivityofbamboocharcoal............................................4.7
L
lowtemperaturebamboocharcoal...............................................................................................3.9
low-conductivebamboocharcoal...............................................................................................3.13
M
modifiedbamboocharcoal...........................................................................................................3.2
mediumtemperaturebamboocharcoal......................................................................................3.10
moisturecontentofbamboocharcoal..........................................
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