2020-2021年高三英語(yǔ)一二輪總復(fù)習(xí)高分技巧：高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-高考應(yīng)用文寫作技巧-課件

1、【核心素養(yǎng)】2020-2021年新高考備考策略【高考先鋒】2020-2021年新高考專題研究【獨(dú)門秘籍】2020-2021年新高考滿分指導(dǎo)【原創(chuàng)領(lǐng)軍】2020-2021年新高考命題預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)用文寫作技巧高考大綱“貼近生活”“注重實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力”不是考寫作能力1考老師，2考記憶力虎頭 豬肚 鳳尾1問(wèn)候5包含要點(diǎn)1 8 客套2自我介紹6包含要點(diǎn)2 +3背景7包含要點(diǎn)3 格式4目的連接成分洋八股開頭段落1. 問(wèn)候：How are you doing? How is everything going?2. 自我介紹（同位語(yǔ)定從/分詞）I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy current

2、ly studying inXinhua high school/who studies in. Born in a family of writers, Im keen on reading novels and writing poems.喜歡sb. is fascinated withsb. is immersed insb. is in love withsb. is crazy aboutsb. is addicted tosb. is devoted to開頭段落3. 故事背景（我之所以寫信，是因?yàn)椋┪业弥?（湖北）我從網(wǎng)上得知你們學(xué)校提供食宿。（天津）我從老師那兒得知你將來(lái)我校交

3、換。（安徽）我從你的來(lái)信中得知你近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。開頭段落3. 故事背景（我之所以寫信，是因?yàn)椋㊣ was informed by sb/sth that(內(nèi)容）I was kept up to date on(內(nèi)容）I learned in your micro-blog（微博） that.替換website4. 目的（我想申請(qǐng)/邀請(qǐng)/道歉/求助）Im writing this letter to書信體作文單一應(yīng)用型（90%以上，簡(jiǎn)單述說(shuō)型（歡迎稿, 通知，演講），功能混合型建議信申請(qǐng)信感謝信道歉信邀請(qǐng)信求助信咨詢信告知信建議信I am writing this

4、letter to offer you some suggestions.give you a hand=do you a favor申請(qǐng)信I am writing to apply for the job/position/chance/opportunity.感謝信I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude/appreciation to you.道歉信I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.邀請(qǐng)信I am writing to invite you to join the.求

5、助信I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. I have no choice but to turn to you for help.咨詢信I am writing to ask you for some relevant questions.告知信I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.1. 建議信(考頻高）開頭段：I am writing these letters to offer you some suggestions.中間段：Here are several suggesti

6、ons for you.(1) You are supposed to do sth.(2) Why not do sth.?(3) If I were you, I would do sth.(4) It is high time that you did sth.結(jié)尾段：Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful/of help for you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know.學(xué)校圖書館需要購(gòu)置一批新書，現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征求意見。假如你是李越，你認(rèn)為學(xué)校圖

7、書館最需要購(gòu)置科普類圖書(popular science books)和文學(xué)類圖書(literary books)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給圖書館王老師寫一封100-120詞的信，推薦這兩類書，并分別說(shuō)明推薦理由。注意：信的抬頭與落款已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。Dear Mr. Wang,_Yours sincerelyLi Yue建議信。不需要打招呼和自我介紹。學(xué)校圖書館需要購(gòu)置一批新書（背景），現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征求意見。假如你是李越，你認(rèn)為學(xué)校圖書館最需要購(gòu)置科普類圖書(popular science books)和文（目的）學(xué)類圖書(literary books)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給圖書館王老師寫一封100-120詞的

8、信，推薦這兩類書，并分別說(shuō)明推薦理由。（要點(diǎn)）注意：信的抬頭與落款已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。Dear Mr. Wang,_Yours sincerelyLi Yue建議信。不需要打招呼和自我介紹。Dear Mr. Wang,（故事背景+寫信目的）1）I was Informed that our library is going to buy books. I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions.2）Informed that our library is going to buy books, I am writing thislet

9、ter to offer some suggestions.提建議：To begin with,What we need most are popular science books，owing toIn addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun andinspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books. As for the reasons,safe and sound,healthy and wealthy結(jié)尾段：Hopeful

10、ly, these suggestions would be helpful for you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know.Yours sincerely,Li Yue2. 申請(qǐng)信(考頻高）開頭段：I am writing to apply for the job/position/ chance/opportunity.中間段：I have the confidence that I can handle the job well.As for the reasons, for one thin

11、g, for another, ，in addition申請(qǐng)項(xiàng)目：志愿者、支教老師、夏令營(yíng)、記者申請(qǐng)理由：(1) 經(jīng)驗(yàn)類： Living in Ottawa/Seattle for half a year as an exchange student, I do well in English speaking and writing. In 2008, I served as a volunteer in the Beijing Olympic Games,therefore, I was equipped with adequate relevant experience and soci

12、al skills.(2) 知識(shí)類： Once I won the second prize in the CCTV national English speaking contest.（適用于所有要申請(qǐng)的工作） In my spare time, I used to communicate with my foreign friends through the Internet, exchanging ideas on cultural difference andcurrent affairs.分詞做狀語(yǔ)(3) 性格類： Im also the vice monitor of my cla

13、ss, which has equipped me with a strong body and the ability of leadership.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力 Being the team leader of our school basketball team, I get along well with my teammates, enjoy many outstanding awards and a harmonious interpersonal relationship in my team.性格好結(jié)尾段：Hopefully, the chance would be offered

14、to me. If so, I would devote all my effort and wisdom to your company/this activity.3. 感謝信開頭段：I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude/appreciation to you.感謝你（Low）Thank you for make sincere thanks and gratitude to sb.并列結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)法： worthy and wealthy有價(jià)值的 pleasant and precious珍貴的 safe and sound安全的 me

15、morable and meaningful值得紀(jì)念的 honorable and respectable值得尊敬的 colorful and wonderful美好的中間段：Whenever I recall those days, I just cant help thinking you.（客套） It was so kind of you to do sth. Besides, you did sth, which really moved me.Nothing would be able to erase our wonderful memories and I willcheris

16、h them forever.（客套）結(jié)尾段：Thanks for reading my letter.（感謝信結(jié)尾不需要再客套）4.道歉信開頭段：I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.中間段：表達(dá)歉意，解釋理由，懇請(qǐng)諒解How I wish I had (not) done sth!（虛擬、感嘆句）However, I cant help but dodue to.（解釋原因）As a result, I have no choice but to do sth. I believe that if you were me,y

17、ou would make the same decision.不得不做have no choice but tocant help but do結(jié)尾段：Hopefully, you would accept my apology and understand my situation.你給英國(guó)朋友Chris寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你們?cè)?jì)劃7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于腳部受傷，你無(wú)法按原計(jì)劃前往；3.表達(dá)你的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到8月份。你給英國(guó)朋友Chris寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：（需要問(wèn)候）1.你們?cè)?jì)劃7月份一同去云南旅游；（背景）2.由于腳部受傷，你無(wú)法按原計(jì)劃前往；（原因）3.表達(dá)你

18、的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到8月份。Dear Chris,How is everything going?I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but I have no choice butto change the plan due to my injured foot. I believe that if you were me,you would make the same decision.Can I suggest that we

19、 put it off until early August? I wish you could understand. Hopefully, you would accept my apology and understandmy situation.Im sincerely looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Joe5.邀請(qǐng)信：參加 聚會(huì)，加入社團(tuán)，參加志愿活動(dòng)開頭段：I am writing to invite you to join the.中間段：Here are several relevant details about this

20、activity.The activity will be in(地點(diǎn)) on the afternoon of (時(shí)間)The theme/subject of the activity is XXX, which is undoubtedly both meaningful and entertaining. （定從）Not only will we do 1, but we will also do 2 and 3.(倒裝句）結(jié)尾段：If you need any further information, please send an email to XXX orcall me at

21、XXX. And I am longing for your presence.6.求助信開頭段：I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.I have no choice but to turn to you for help.中間段：to begin with ，In great need of, Im eager toI am wondering if you would like towhatmore,Being lack of and, Im now in a dilemma thatI beg you to.根據(jù)需求列清要點(diǎn)結(jié)尾段：Thank

22、s for reading my letter.I am sincerely looking forward to your early reply.求助信Dear_, 1.Im writing _寫信目的. I have met difficulty in _(求助內(nèi)容). 2.First, I find _(困難1). Besides, _(困難2). Whats more, _(困難3).Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to _(委婉提出請(qǐng)求)？In the me

23、anwhile, I beg you to_ (請(qǐng)求內(nèi)容) so that _(請(qǐng)求目的). Also, I would like you to _(請(qǐng)求內(nèi)容).3.Im sure that I can make great progress in _(表達(dá)期待).Yours,Li Hua7.咨詢信開頭段：I am writing to ask you for some relevant questions.中間段：1.咨詢公開透明化信息I tried to search the Internet, but found no clear answer. Would you please be

24、so kind/nice as to tell me sth.?Besides, I also need some information about sth.2.咨詢某人近況How is everything going with sb./sth.?3.咨詢對(duì)方能否幫小忙If it is convenient for you, would you please tell me sth.?結(jié)尾段：Thanks for reading my letter.I am sincerely looking forward to your early reply.假定你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假期間去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)

25、，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請(qǐng)給該校寫封信，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）假定你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假期間去英國(guó)（自我介紹）學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，（背景）請(qǐng)給該校寫封信，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢3參考詞匯：住宿-accommodationDear Sir/ Madam,I am LiHua, a 17-year-old Chinese student currently hoping to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.

26、Having seen your ad, Id like to know some more relevant details about your six-week English course.Firstly, Besides, I also need some information about If it is convenient for you, would you please tell me ?Thanks for reading my letter. I am sincerely looking forward toyour early reply.8.告知信開頭段：I am

27、 writing to inform you of some relevant details.中間段：羅列具體要點(diǎn)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Sam來(lái)信關(guān)心你參加高考的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回信告知?？荚嚾掌谂c科目；考試準(zhǔn)備情況；考試吋的狀態(tài)；4. 對(duì)試題的感受；可能的考試結(jié)果。結(jié)尾段：If you need any further information, please send an email to XXX or call me at XXX. 通知(notice)是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、組織對(duì)成員布置工作、傳達(dá)情況或告訴公眾某種事情等時(shí)使用的一種應(yīng)用文體，通常分為口頭通知和書面通知兩種。 1口頭通

28、知是面對(duì)面地把信息傳達(dá)給對(duì)方。這種通知開頭應(yīng)有稱呼語(yǔ)，正式場(chǎng)合用Ladies and gentlemen(女士們、先生們), 有時(shí)也可以用Boys and girls或Comrades and friends(同志們、朋友們)等。開頭還常有提醒聽眾注意的開場(chǎng)白， 如Attention, please.或May I have your attention, please？或I have an announcement to make.等；返回目錄9.通知結(jié)尾常說(shuō)Thats all. Thank you.或Thank you for listening.等， 以示禮貌?？陬^通知無(wú)需說(shuō)明發(fā)布通知的日

29、期和發(fā)布通知的人(單位)。 2寫書面通知時(shí)，應(yīng)明確寫出發(fā)出通知的單位和日期。一般情況下，書面通知的首行中央寫上Notice。通知的發(fā)布單位常寫在正文結(jié)束的右下角，也可以寫在Notice 的上方或前面，發(fā)布通知的日期一般寫在正文的左下角(在落款的下一行)或?qū)懺谕ㄖ牡挠疑辖?在Notice的下一行)?？陬^通知和書面通知都是宣布即將發(fā)生的事情及其具體內(nèi)容，因而多用將來(lái)時(shí)，一般用祈使句來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)。通知的語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔明了，條理清晰，準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，特別是時(shí)間概念很重要，必須寫得十分明確，不容絲毫含糊。返回目錄 詞句模板 1段首常用語(yǔ)：(口頭通知） (1)May I have/call your attentio

30、n, please? (2)Attention, please, everybody! (3)I have an announcement to make. (4)I have something to tell you.返回目錄 2段中常用語(yǔ)： (1)There will be a talk this afternoon. (2)The Student Union has decided that (3)We shall have a lecture on (4)It has been decided that well pay a visit to 3段尾常用語(yǔ)：（口頭通知） (1)Ple

31、ase be there on time and dont be late. (2)I hope you can have a good time. (3)Thats all. Thank you. 返回目錄 4書面通知格式模板： In order to _， _ is to be held on _ (day), _ (date), at _ (time)in _ (place). Whoever is interested in it is welcome to attend _. Those who want to take part in _ please sign up at the

32、 Student Union. Please remember: _ Time: _ Place: _ 返回目錄 5口頭通知格式模板：Ladies and gentlemen， Your attention，please. I have something to tell you.具體內(nèi)容：_ Please remember： Thank you for listening.返回目錄【活學(xué)活用】你校學(xué)生會(huì)將召開選舉新主席的大會(huì)。假如你是某班班長(zhǎng)李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)在班里宣布一個(gè)口頭通知，要點(diǎn)如下：1時(shí)間：下周五下午3：005：00； 地點(diǎn)：圖書館三樓講座廳；2參選的同學(xué)先作自我介紹和五分鐘演講，最

33、后進(jìn)行投票；3希望全體同學(xué)參加，不要遲到或缺席；4報(bào)名的同學(xué)要準(zhǔn)備一份自我簡(jiǎn)介和簡(jiǎn)短演講稿。返回目錄注意：詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：學(xué)生會(huì)：the Student Union 報(bào)名： enter for 選舉： elect投票： voteBoys and girls， May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make._ Thats all. Thank you!返回目錄Boys and girls， May I have your attention, please? I ha

34、ve an announcement to make. Next Friday afternoon, from 3：00 to 5：00 pm, in the lecture hall on the third floor of the school library, the Student Union will hold a meeting to elect a new chairman.for one thing, all the students who want to enter for the election will give a selfintroduction, follow

35、ed by a fiveminute speech.for another, the voting will be carried out.返回目錄Everybody is required to attend the meeting.Be sure not to be late or absent.By the way, remember to prepare an introduction of yourself as well as a short speech if you want to have a go. Thats_all. Thank_you! 返回目錄2018全國(guó)卷你受學(xué)生

36、會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫一則通知，請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together，內(nèi)容包括：1. 短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；2. 放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3. 歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school,（目的） an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00in the afte

37、rnoon on June 9th.（時(shí)間地點(diǎn)） It is organized by the Student Union.Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school.（內(nèi)容1）As we all expect, it will be not only eaningful but also interesting. Whats more,

38、 everyone of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.（內(nèi)容2） The Student Union June 8, 2018 (114) Hello everyone! It is a great honour for me to make a speech here on behalf of our club. The English club we or