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1、題號2020年廣東中考英語學(xué)科線上一模試卷(十四)試時間:90分鐘一二三四五六總分得分注意事項:、1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名試室號、座位號,再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上,3.非選擇題必須用黒色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必
2、須保持答題卡的清潔,考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(選擇題)評卷人得分一、語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1-10題各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共10題;每小題1分;共10分)Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.1together,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromh
3、isexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountains-climbing2webothenjoyed,wecouldnthaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.I3gotalotfrommountain-climbing.Onceweclimbedavery4mountain.Itwassochallengingforme5Iwasonlytenyearsold.During6firstfewh
4、oursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andclimbingthebirdssinging,butastime7,Igotapaininbothofmylegs,Iwantedtogiveup.Infact,Ihateditatthemoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthe8,butyoucantseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlik
5、e9life.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igetnewhopeandconfidence.Ifound10crystal(水晶).standingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearas()1.)2.)3.)4.)5.)6.A.WalkingA.thatA.realA.higherA.becauseA.aB.WalkB.whatB.realityB.highestB.thatB.anC.WalkedC.whoC.reallyC.highlyC.butC.theD.To
6、walkD.howD.realiestD.highD.althoughD./()7.A.passedB.passingC.topassD.pass()8.)9.A.mountainsA.inB.mountainB.atC.amountainD.themountainC.forD.with()10.A.IB.mineC.myselfD.my評卷人得分二、完型填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EastAfrica(非洲)isabigplacebutithasasmallmumberofhospitals.It_11_doctors
7、andnurses.Thebig_12_havethembutthevillages_13_.Mostofthepeopleliveinthecountryside.MichaelWoodisa_14_andapilot(飛行員).HeworkedinNairobibuthe_15_toworkinthecountry.In1960he_16_Nairobiintothecountryside.Hevisitedasmallhospitaland_17_onapatient(病人).HeflewtheplaneinKenyaandTenzania.Hetookbackvery_18_peopl
8、etoNairobi.Therearefourplanesnowandtherearefourdoctorsandnurses.Itis_19_work.Theplanesaresmallandtheweathercanbe_20_.Since1960MichaelWoodhasflown800,000kilometresandhashelpedon10,000patients.()11.A.hasB.likesC.needsD.Forms()12.A.towns)13.A.have)14.A.work)15.A.walked)16.A.sent)17.A.depended)18.A.kind
9、)19.A.dirty)20.A.badB.placesB.dontB.teacherB.wantedB.tookB.gotB.thinB.interestingB.dryC.housesC.willC.doctorC.hatedC.madeC.visitedC.sickC.heavenC.fineD.hospitalsD.requireD.driverD.refusedD.leftD.operatedD.oldD.dangerousD.warm評卷人得分三、閱讀理解閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子(的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。共
10、10題;每小題2分;共30分)AEarthquakesarecommononearth.Theyshakebelowtheearthsurface(表面)thousandsoftimeseveryday.Sometimestheydogreatharm(傷害)tohumanbeings.Soitsquitenecessaryforeveryonetolearnsomeknowledgeaboutthem.Herearesometipswhichareusefultoyou.SafetyTips:Knowhowtoturnoffyourgasandwater.Lookforaplaceineac
11、hroomsothatyoucanhidewhentheearthquakehappens.Keepabottleofwateraroundyouwhenyouaresleeping.Ifearthquakebegins:Takeacoverunderadeskortable.Stayindoorsuntiltheshakingstopsoryouresureitssafe.Stayawayfrombookcasesorfurniturethatcanfallonyou.Stayawayfromwindows.Inahigh-risebuilding,expectthefirealarmsto
12、gooffduringaquake.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaclearspotawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Droptotheground.Ifyouareinacar,slowdownanddrivetoaclearplace.Stayinthecaruntiltheshakingstops.()21.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatearthquakes.AarenotcommononearthBshakebelowtheearthsurfaceConlydogreatharmtohumans
13、Dcometousmanytimeseveryday()22.Whenyouaresleeping,youdbetter.A.keepabottleofwateraroundC.knowhowtoturnoffyourgasandwaterB.lookforaplaceineachroomD.takeacoverunderadeskortable()23.Iftheearthquakebegins,youcangettipstohelpyoufromthispassage.A.3C.5B.4D.6()24.Ifyouareoutdoors,youcantwhentheearthquakebeg
14、ins.A.findaclearspotawayfrombuildingsC.droptothegroundB.findaclearspotawayfromtreesD.gointoahighbuilding()25.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.EarthquakesAreCommonC.SafetyTipsAboutAccidentB.HowDoestheEarthquakesHappenD.WhattoDoWhentheEarthquakeBIfmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexe
15、rcisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.(AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonwhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldisTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageability能力)teststhanwithoutmusic.(Thevolunte
16、erssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled(加倍)afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.”Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))andhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbeg
17、oodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozartsmusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders(言語能力紊亂).Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.A
18、studyshoutedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozartsmusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?A.加強B.減輕C.提高D.接替27.Howmanygreatmusiciansar
19、ementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThereC.Four.D.Thirty-three28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B.Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparentswords.C.Musicmayhelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.D.Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.29.Whichofthefollowing
20、statementsisTRUE?A.ScientistsoftenuseMozartsmusicforitisreallyexciting.B.Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.C.Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.D.Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.30.WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A.Scientistssuggestgreatmus
21、ic.B.Musicandexerciseleadtostress.C.Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.D.VolunteerslistenedtoMozartsviolinpieces.C配對閱讀。左欄是五位病人的健康問題,右欄是七位專科醫(yī)生的簡介。請根據(jù)五,位病人的健康問題為他們選出最合適的??漆t(yī)生診病并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。31.BobisoftenlateforschoolA.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.thehotdays.Itcanhe
22、lpyouchangetheThismakeshisteachermad.Hetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(濕度)ofneedstobuysomethingtowakeyourroom.himupinthemorning.B.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,such32.Timlikeslisteningtomusicassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlinewhenheisfree.Andhehastoandsoon.Youcanalsolistentothemusicwith
23、itsende-mailstohiscustomers(顧whenyouwanttorelax.客)everyday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.C.Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputup33.Summerhascome.Tonyisonthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justfatandhecantsleepwellontakealookatit.suchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalo
24、t.Hedliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.34.Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.35.Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.SheisinneedofaproductD.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesan
25、ddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoreturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.E.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostoremeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.F.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhi
26、chtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.todoitforher.G.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.第II卷(非選擇題)評卷人得分四、短文填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卷指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一
27、個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。(共有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,3612th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof37greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(陰歷),278BC.Peoplet
28、hererowedtheboatstowastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe3839him.Butittofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.40thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy41Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly42ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelik
29、e.Haveyouever43thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas44astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would45liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiang評卷人得分五、讀寫綜合A.信息歸納(共5小題,每小題1分)請閱讀Jason在他的個人主
30、頁上寫的一篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,請閱讀下面短文,回答下面問題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimeforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenhar
31、der.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidntknowanyone.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.ThenoneoftheKidsbroketheice.“Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!”Ifelthurtanddidntknowwhattosay.Iwante
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