1-10主謂一致與倒裝句

1、第1章 專題10 HYPERLINK file:/D:TDDOWNLOAD二輪復(fù)習(xí)二輪英語(yǔ)1-10.ppt t _parent 主謂一致與倒裝句1.(2011全國(guó)卷，13)Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.Aneither wont Tom BTom wont eitherCTom will too Dso will Tom答案：B。句意：簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會(huì)。and前面為否定句，因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為neither will Tom。2(2011新課標(biāo)卷，28)Only when he reached the tea

2、house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.Ahe realized Bhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realize答案：D。本題考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶屋時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到這和他去年去的是同一個(gè)地方?！皁nly狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子用半倒裝語(yǔ)序，故D項(xiàng)正確。3(2011湖南卷，32)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.Athey reached Bdid they reachCthe

3、y reach Ddo they reach答案：B。本題考查倒裝句式。句意：他們只有在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，才決定下來(lái)?！皁nly狀語(yǔ)”放在句首，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用部分倒裝形式，由句中的had discussed可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。4(2010重慶卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqi

4、ng lie答案：A?？疾榈寡b。表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此處應(yīng)該用全部倒裝。5(2010江西卷)Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.Adid he begin Bhad he begunChe began Dhe had begun答案：A?？疾榈寡b句。句意：直到離開(kāi)家，他才開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這個(gè)家對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是何等的重要。not until引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首時(shí)，主

5、句需用部分倒裝。主從句的動(dòng)作基本同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6(2010湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais Bare Chas Dhave答案：C?？疾橹髦^一致。句意：在搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)上聽(tīng)很吵的音樂(lè)已造成了一些青少年的聽(tīng)力喪失。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。7(2010四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare_widely read，of whose works，however，some_difficult to under

6、stand.Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis；are答案：A?？疾橹髦^一致。第一空格poets為主語(yǔ)，第二空格some(works)為主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。8(2010四川卷)We laugh at jokes，but seldom_about how they work.Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think答案：D。考查倒裝句。seldom置于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝。句意：我們聽(tīng)到笑話會(huì)開(kāi)懷大笑，但我們很少思考它是怎樣讓人笑的。9(2010陜西卷)John opened the door.There _ h

7、e had never seen before. Aa girl did stand Ba girl stood Cdid a girl stand Dstood a girl答案：D?？疾榈寡b。表示存在關(guān)系的句子，將表地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)提至句首時(shí)，若主語(yǔ)為名詞，應(yīng)采用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。此題中將表地點(diǎn)的副詞there提到了句首，而且主語(yǔ)為名詞a girl，所以要采用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以選D項(xiàng)。10. (2009福建卷)For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voi

8、cesC. voices would come D. did voices come答案：B?？疾榈寡b句。副詞then位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝，選B。句子的意思是“此刻什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。然后傳來(lái)了一起大叫的聲音”。11. (2009四川卷)Not until I came home last night _ to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum goC. went Mum D. Mum went答案：B?？疾榈寡b句。not until從句置于句首時(shí)，主句倒裝，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D；對(duì)于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的倒裝要借助于助動(dòng)詞did，故B項(xiàng)正確。12. (200

9、9全國(guó)卷)New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only_， but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was savedD. was saved teachers energy答案：B。考查倒裝句。not only .but also .前后連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，not only后的句子要用部分倒裝，但but also后的

10、分句不用倒裝，故B項(xiàng)正確。13. (2009陜西卷)Little _ about her own safety ，though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did careC. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案：A?？疾榈寡b句。句意：盡管Rose自己處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中，但是她幾乎沒(méi)有在意自己的安全。 little ，never, hardly, seldom , neither 等否定副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要構(gòu)成部分倒裝；又由though she was in

11、great danger herself可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)。14. (2009山東卷)So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack didC. was the attack D. the attack was答案：C。本題考查倒裝。so .that., such.that.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒裝，又sudden是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，所以選C。15. (2009重慶卷)Unsatisfied _ with the payment

12、，he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though答案：B?？疾閠hough引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)，將它提前，不影響其他詞序。正常表達(dá)為：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment .。16. (2009四川卷)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that_ newly pub

13、lished in America.A. are; were B. is; wereC. are; was D. is; was答案：D?？疾橹髦^一致。當(dāng)(together)with連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面主語(yǔ)相一致，故根據(jù)第一空排除選項(xiàng)A和C；第二空考查定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致，先行詞Reading Skills是一本書(shū)，故看作單數(shù)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。17. (2009陜西卷)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going toC

14、. was going to D. were going to 答案：A?？疾橹髦^一致。together with, along with, as well as以及with等詞前后連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由together with, along with, as well as以及with前的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)決定。本句中together with前的主語(yǔ)Dr. Smith是單數(shù)形式； 由 this summer可知，今年夏天還沒(méi)到來(lái)，故選A。18. (2009湖南卷)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the mee

15、ting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be 答案：B?？疾橹髦^一致當(dāng)中的“就近一致原則”。one of .表示其中之一，是單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須使用單數(shù)形式。19.(2011海淀第二學(xué)期期末，35)Caroline has never broken her promise, and _.Aso I have Bso have ICnor I have Dnor have I答案：D。句意：Caroline迄今為止從來(lái)沒(méi)有違背過(guò)自己的諾言，我也是?？疾榈寡b。表示與上文的否定情況一樣，需用nor/neither引起部分倒裝，故選D。

16、20(2011海淀期中，29)Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to.Delete it! Its a trick. Many a person _ by such tricks.Ahas been cheated Bhave been cheatedCwere cheated Dwas cheated答案：A。句意：嗨！我手機(jī)上有一條短信，告訴我把錢(qián)匯到刪掉它！它是個(gè)騙局，許多人都被這樣的花招給騙了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。語(yǔ)境表明是對(duì)“現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果”，cheat和主語(yǔ)many a person之

17、間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且按照主謂一致的原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選A。21(2011天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考一，8)She is a strongwilled woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has given Bdid she giveCshe gave Dhas she given答案：D。句意：她是一位意志堅(jiān)定的女士，在她的一生中從來(lái)沒(méi)有一次向任何困難屈服過(guò)。考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。含有否定意義的短語(yǔ)not once位于句首時(shí)，要引起部分倒裝。又由兩個(gè)并列句中第一個(gè)句子用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第二個(gè)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in her life可知

18、，她人現(xiàn)在還在世，故“一生中從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在從沒(méi)有向困難屈服過(guò)”需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。22(2011重慶二診，31)John realized his mistakes and promised that at no time _ again.Ahe would do it Bhad he done itCwould he do it Dhe had done it答案：C。句意：John意識(shí)到了他的錯(cuò)誤并許諾以后絕不做這樣的事情?？疾榈寡b。含有否定意義的短語(yǔ)位于句首要引起部分倒裝，且本句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。23(2011東北三校二模，29)Not until the

19、 taxi disappeared in the distance _ her handbag was gone.ATina had found Bhad Tina foundCdid Tina find DTina found答案：C。句意：直到出租車(chē)消失在遠(yuǎn)處，Tina才發(fā)現(xiàn)她的手提包不見(jiàn)了?？疾榈寡b句。not until.放在句首，句子要部分倒裝，故選C。24(2011江南十校聯(lián)考，24)I was surfing the Internet _ that the Chinese weightlifter Li Ping broke the world record.Awhen sudde

20、nly came the good newsBwhile the good news came suddenlyCwhen suddenly did the good news comeDwhile suddenly came the good news答案：A。句意：我正在網(wǎng)上瀏覽，就在這時(shí)突然傳來(lái)中國(guó)舉重選手李平破世界紀(jì)錄的消息?？疾椴⒘羞B詞when和完全倒裝。此處為句型：be doing.when.正在做某事就在這時(shí)(突然)；此處的倒裝是因修飾需要，為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)而把that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句盡可能地靠近其先行詞。25(2011杭州質(zhì)檢二，17)It is said that by no

21、means _ to get into this laboratory without Mr. Jacksons permission.Acan the students be allowedBthe students can be allowedCcan be the students allowedDcan be allowed the students答案：A。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)沒(méi)有Jackson先生的允許，學(xué)生決不會(huì)被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?？疾榉穸ㄒ饬x的短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)引起的句子主句部分倒裝。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示否定意義的by no means(決不，一點(diǎn)也不)位于句首時(shí)，后面的主句需要部分倒裝，故

22、選A。26(2011湖南十二校第二次聯(lián)考，32)Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, _ away over a long period of time.Arot BrotsCis rotting Dare rotted答案：B。句意：一些垃圾，如食物、紙和鐵需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能腐爛?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。從句意看，此處是敘述一些垃圾的特點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)是some of the rubbish，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。27(2011湖南十二校第二次聯(lián)考，23)Has Jack ever broken his promi

23、se?No. For example, he said he would show me around his school and _.Aso he would Bso he didChe would so Dso did he答案：B。句意：Jack是否曾經(jīng)食言？沒(méi)有。例如，他說(shuō)他要帶我到他學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，他確實(shí)做到了。考查固定句式。“so主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的確定。又如：It is sunny today.So it is.今天天氣晴朗。確實(shí)是那樣。從句意來(lái)看，此處應(yīng)該是一種過(guò)去的事實(shí)，故排除A。易錯(cuò)選D?！皊odo主語(yǔ)”的含義是“也是如此”。如：He likes p

24、laying basketball.So do I. 他喜歡打籃球。我也喜歡。28(2011湖南十二校第二次聯(lián)考，28)Upon his arrival in Changsha, he found waiting at the airport _ his wife as well as some officials.Ahad been BwereCis Dwas答案：D。句意：一到長(zhǎng)沙，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妻子和一些官員正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候?？疾榈寡b句。his wife是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，由found可知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為D。易錯(cuò)選B。當(dāng)as well as連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常

25、要與前面一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。故謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該由his wife而定。29(2011福建名校樣本分析考試 ,31)Not until the train pulled into the next station _ her suitcase gone.AMary had found Bhad Mary foundCdid Mary find DMary found答案：C。句意：直到火車(chē)駛進(jìn)下一站，Mary才發(fā)現(xiàn)她的手提箱不見(jiàn)了。考查倒裝句。not until.放在句首時(shí)主句需要半倒裝，故選C。30(2011西安八校聯(lián)考，18)She is the only girl who _ to the

26、North Pole in this city so that she is treated as a hero here.Ahave been BwasChas been Dhad been答案：C。句意：她是這個(gè)城市里唯一曾去過(guò)北極的女孩，因此她被看作是這里的英雄?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地用have been to結(jié)構(gòu)，have been to表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事和現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞who替代的the only girl為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。31(2011成都三診，6)We each _ strong points and each of us, on the other

27、 hand, _ weak points.Ahave; has Bhave; haveChas; have Dhas; has答案：A。句意：我們每個(gè)人都有長(zhǎng)處，另一方面，我們中的每一個(gè)人也都有弱點(diǎn)?？疾橹髦^一致。第一空each作we的同位語(yǔ)，作同位語(yǔ)的each不影響主語(yǔ)中心詞的人稱和數(shù)，故主語(yǔ)中心詞是we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故需用have；第二空的主語(yǔ)是each，作定語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)不影響中心詞的人稱和數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞需用has。答案為A。32(2011昆明質(zhì)檢，13)Only after I lived abroad for a long time _ different cultures so

28、 strongly.AI experience BI experiencedCdid I experience Dhad I experienced答案：C。句意：只有在國(guó)外居住了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后我才如此強(qiáng)烈地感受到文化之間的差異?？疾榈寡b和時(shí)態(tài)?！皁nly時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝。從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)after I lived abroad for a long time可知，敘述的是過(guò)去的事，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。33(2011昆明一模，18)Many a student _ wearing MP3 player while walking on the street. Its qu

29、ite dangerous.Ais used to Bare used toCwas used to Dwere used to答案：A。考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)?！癿any a可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)使用單數(shù)，且此處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，be used to doing習(xí)慣于干某事，故選A。34(2011石家莊一模，19)Peter as well as the other children who _ no parents _ good care of in the village.Ahave; is being takenBhas; have been takenChave; has takenD

30、has; is taken答案：A?？疾橹髦^一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。第一空定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該與先行詞the other children保持一致，故此處謂語(yǔ)使用復(fù)數(shù)；另外，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。35(2011成都一模，28)Lin Yong, together with two of his classmates _ the park administration about their plan _ they want to build a ramp in the park.Atell; that Btells; thatCtells; what Dtell; which答案：B?？疾橹髦^一致和

31、同位語(yǔ)從句。第一空主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)in Yong；第二空為that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。36(2011銅仁一模，31)It is the only one of the books _ with the tape in this bookshop.Athat go Bthat goesCwhich goes Dwhich go答案：B?？疾橹髦^一致和定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致，故此處謂語(yǔ)使用單數(shù)；先行詞被the only修飾，引導(dǎo)詞一般使用that，故選B。37(2011聊城二模，32)_， a man of great achievements, deep thoughts, but

32、with a simple lifestyle.ASuch was EinsteinBEinstein was soCEinstein was suchDSo was Einstein答案：A?？疾椴糠值寡b。句意：這就是愛(ài)因斯坦，一個(gè)取得巨大成就，有深刻思想，但過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸生活的人。such作表語(yǔ)，前置時(shí)，需要部分倒裝。so需要和形容詞、副詞一起前置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。38(2011濰坊一模，28)Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she

33、 gone Dshe has gone答案：A。考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。no sooner. than.意為“一就”，no sooner置于句首時(shí)，主句使用倒裝語(yǔ)序，故排除B和D項(xiàng)；另外，此處句型中主句一般使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。39(2011成都一模，32)Off _ without so much as a “goodbye”Adoes Karen go Bdid Karen goCgoes Karen Dwent Karen答案：D。考查完全倒裝。以副詞off開(kāi)頭，而且句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞，所以用完全倒裝。40. (2011廈門(mén)適應(yīng)性考試，27)How do you find

34、the report? Well, much of what the lecturer said _ reasonable.A. sound B. soundsC. is sounded D. are sounded答案：B?？疾橹髦^一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。sound是系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)是much，所以應(yīng)該是單數(shù)。41. (2011廈門(mén)適應(yīng)性考試，35)So popular _ that the young generation are dying for one.A. has iPhone 4 becomeB. iPhone 4 has becomeC. had iPhone 4

35、 become D. iPhone 4 had become答案：A?？疾榈寡b。句意：iPhone 4手機(jī)變得如此受歡迎以至于年輕人都極力想擁有一部。so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中so引導(dǎo)的分句放在句首時(shí)應(yīng)該用部分倒裝；再由時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與that引導(dǎo)的分句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)對(duì)應(yīng)。42(2011宜賓適應(yīng)性測(cè)試，11)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _.A.the thief fled B.was the thief fleeingC.the thief was fleeing Dfled the thief答案：D?？疾榈寡b。表示地點(diǎn)的副詞放在句首

36、時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞，此時(shí)句子用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。43. (2011南通三模，29)Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. A. were found B. has been found C. had been found D. have been found答案：B。考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since they began the exploration”可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；再由主語(yǔ)是nothing可知應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。44(2011南通三模

37、，31)_ the moment they heard the starting signal given by the teacher. A. Ran the children down the hillB. Down the hill did the children runC. Down the hill the children ranD. Down the hill ran the children 答案：D?？疾榈寡b。down the hill表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，而且句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞，此時(shí)應(yīng)該用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。45(2011淮安第四次調(diào)考，25)The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound _.A. did she dare to make B. dared she to make C. she dared makeD. she did dare to make答案：A。考查倒裝。not a s