小學(xué)初中所有語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)與練習(xí)題集（be動(dòng)詞、人稱代詞和物主代詞、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)、there-be等等）

1、 17/17 小學(xué)初中所有語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)以及練習(xí)題語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)1 be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的用法：(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were口訣：我用am,你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2)肯定和否定句：I am (not) from London.My hair is(not) long.He is(not) a teacher.She is(not) in the dining room.Her eyes are(not) small.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句 ：Am I a Chinese?Yes, you are.No, you arent.Are they American?

2、Yes, they are.No, they arent.Is the cat fat?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?

3、8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14. Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk

4、_ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt _ over there.21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England?24. There _ a girl in the room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any apple juice i

5、n the bottle?28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I _ from China.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞主格（句首做主語(yǔ)）賓格（句尾做賓

6、語(yǔ)）形容詞性（名首做主語(yǔ)）名詞性（句尾做賓語(yǔ)）Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my broth

7、er. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Ar

8、e these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont t

9、ouch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. T

10、hose book are on _. ( it）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或f

11、e為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children ,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I _him _this _her _watch _book_child _photo _diary _day

12、_ foot_dress _tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ peach_sandwich _ man_woman_ paper_people_二動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí):寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _stay _ make _

13、look _have_pass_carry _ e_watch_plant_fly _ study_brush_ teach_語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為

14、動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont( doesn

15、t ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your fath

16、er go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every d

17、ay?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im

18、staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today?Its Saturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) _2. I do my h

19、omework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) _3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing puter games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) _5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) _7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _8. John es from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _9. She is always a

20、 good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) _10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) _三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

21、時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ be +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ be +動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：ru

22、n-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ e _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( coo

23、k )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes?

24、 Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句) _ _2The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _3Im playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)) _4Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)) _語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)6將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tom

25、orrow, next day(week, month, year),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a piic this afternoon. Im not going to have a piic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going

26、to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問(wèn)人。Who例如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this af

27、ternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a piic with my friends.I _ have a piic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ ne

28、xt Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子：5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and

29、 join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and

30、mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a piic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.He _ (go) to school b

31、y bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend?She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (vi

32、sit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)7一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中

33、變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went t

34、o home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, t

35、ake-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_ fly_plant_ are _drink_play_go_make _does_ dance_worry_ask _taste_eat_draw_put _throw_ kick_ pass_do _Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用b

36、e動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yes

37、terday _ the first of June.It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_三、 中譯英。1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。_2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。_3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。_行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a n

38、ewspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find)

39、in the garden last morning?She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英。1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。_2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。_3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。_過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) hig

40、h on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Mond

41、ay.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中譯英。1.我們上周五看了一部電影。_2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。_3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。_4.你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。_過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ i

42、t yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The student

43、s often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)二、中譯英。1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。_3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。_語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)8 There be句型與have, hasThere be句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is ;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are ;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加