中考英語二輪專項復(fù)習(xí)語法05《數(shù)詞和主謂一致》課件(含答案)

1、語法五數(shù)詞和主謂一致考點1 數(shù)詞的確指和概指(1)表示確指。表達確切數(shù)量直接用基數(shù)詞或分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)等。hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)表示概指。ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以構(gòu)成短語，表示不確切的數(shù)量。此時這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能被具體數(shù)字修飾，后面與of搭配。數(shù)詞表示概指表示概指時ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前不能有具體的數(shù)詞，考生經(jīng)常在這一點上觸雷。1(A2(D3(B4(B考點2 基數(shù)詞變序

2、數(shù)詞的規(guī)則(1)不規(guī)則變化。onefirsttwosecondthreethird(2)基數(shù)詞419在詞尾加th。fourfourthnineteennineteenthfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfth(3)整十?dāng)?shù)基數(shù)詞2090變ty為tie再加th。twentytwentiethninetyninetieth(4)兩位數(shù)或兩位數(shù)以上的非整十?dāng)?shù)的序數(shù)詞只將最后一位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，其他的幾位數(shù)仍用基數(shù)詞；hundred, thousand等只在詞尾加th。twentyonetwentyfirstone hundredhundredth序數(shù)詞的前面

3、可以加上不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”。You may have a third try. 你可以再嘗試一次。 5(D6(D7(A8(C9(B10There are _ months in a year. December is the month of the year. Atwelve; twelve Btwelve; twelfth Ctwelfth; twelve Dtwelve; twelvethB11(D12(C考點3 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達法分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母。分子大于1時，作分母的序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1/3one third2/5two fifths1/2a half 1/4a qu

4、arter分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由分?jǐn)?shù)指代的名詞的數(shù)決定。Two thirds of the children are from Canada. 三分之二的孩子來自加拿大。13 _of the coats _ made of cotton. They feel comfortable. ATwo thirds; is BTwo thirds; areCTwo third; is DTwo third; are B14Do you mind telling us something about this area? Not at all. _ of the land in this ar

5、ea _ covered with trees and grass. ATwo fifth; is BTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; is DTwo fifths; areC15(A考點4 數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用(1)表示編號結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞(首字母大寫)基數(shù)詞the序數(shù)詞名詞Lesson onethe first lessonClass one, Grade two注：有些編號一般僅用第一種表達法。Room 101101號房間(2)數(shù)詞前加every，表示“每一次”every four years 每四年一次(3)基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示年代和年齡1)表示年代： in the年份的復(fù)數(shù)在幾世

6、紀(jì)幾十年代in the 1870s在19世紀(jì)70年代2)表示年齡： in ones整十的復(fù)數(shù)表示在某人幾十歲時in his forties在他四十歲時(4)“幾個半”的表達法基數(shù)詞anda half名詞復(fù)數(shù)基數(shù)詞名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))anda halftwo and a half hourstwo hours and a half 兩個半小時(5)時刻表達法1)整點： 基數(shù)詞(oclock)seven (oclock)2)幾點幾分的讀法直接讀法： 先讀小時，后讀分鐘3：25three twentyfive間接讀法：a)30分鐘：分鐘past小時3：25twentyfive past threeb)

7、30分鐘： (60分鐘)to(小時數(shù)1)3：55five to fourc)15 minutesa quarter30 minuteshalf an hour6：15a quarter past six 6：30half past six6：45a quarter to seven(6)日期表達法年月日的表達順序是“月日年”，常在日后加逗號，表示在某年某月某日用介詞on。例如on April 5, 2013。讀年份的時候先讀前兩位數(shù)，再讀后兩位數(shù)；讀日時要加the。2007年3月21日March the twentyfirst, two thousand and seven. 16Which

8、room do you live in? _AThe 201 Room BRoom 201CRoom 201st DThe 201s RoomB17 _ ， CocaCola began to enter Chinas market. AIn 1970s BIn 1970sCIn the 1970s DIn the 1970s18The train from Shanghai will arrive _ Ain quarter past six Bin a quarter past six Cat quarter past six Dat a quarter past sixDD19My fr

9、iend was born on _ Athree of July, 1979Bthe third of July, 1979C1979, July the thirdD1979, the third of JulyB20It took me _ to get there. Atwo hours and a halfBtwo hours and halfCtwo hour and a halfDtwo hour and half A21_ A boy can sing the English song very well. Atenyearold Bten years oldCtenyearo

10、lds Dfifth years old22The old professor still works hard though he is _ Ain his sixty Bin his sixtiesCin sixties Din the sixtyAB23Which of the following is wrong？(_)AHe is a fifteenyearold boy. BHe is at the age of 15. CHe is a boy of 15. DHe is fifteen year old. D考點5 主謂一致?？嫉膸追N情況(1)either, neither,

11、each, another, the other, one及somebody, someone, anybody, something, anything, nothing等不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Somebody is asking to see you. 有人找你。(2)both. . . and. . . 作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Both you and I are girls. 你和我都是女孩。(3)the number of. . . “的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)； a number of. . . “很多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The number of ou

12、r class is 40. 我們班的人數(shù)是40。A number of monkeys were saved. 很多猴子被救了。(4)表示時間、距離、度量、重量、金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，看作整體時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；強調(diào)個體時用復(fù)數(shù)。Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot. 步行兩千米是一段很長的路程。Twenty years have passed since they got married. 他們結(jié)婚已有20年了。(5)單位量詞修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)單位量詞的數(shù)決定。The two cups of coffee cost me 50

13、yuan. 這兩杯咖啡花了我50元。(6)主語后跟(along/together) with, as well as等時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致。My license with my credit cards was lost. 我的駕照和信用卡丟了。(7)there be句型以及either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but also. . . 作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循就近一致原則。There is a banana and some apples in my bag. 我的書包里有一根香蕉和幾個蘋果。No

14、t only Lily but (also) her parents enjoy skating. 不僅莉莉喜歡滑冰而且她的父母也都喜歡滑冰。(8)主語是each/every單數(shù)名詞and (each/every)單數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每個男人和女人都在工作。 (9)one and a half復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 One and a half hours is enough. 一個半小時足夠了。 (10)動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 To see is to believe. 眼見為實。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有