2020年高考高中完形填空解題方法指導(dǎo)(共40張PPT)課件

1、Cloze test 高中完形填空解題方法指導(dǎo)How do you feel about Cloze Test?What should we do?Give in?orFight!How to improve our Cloze Test?完型填空絕招知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆1.近年高考“完形填空” 命題特點(diǎn):1. 短文難度與教材課文難易基本相當(dāng)。2.短文選材以小故事為主，內(nèi)容貼近時(shí)代生活，往往揭示一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單道理。3.首句不設(shè)空，體現(xiàn)文章的題材、體裁，揭示文章的主旨大意。4.主要考查上下文語境理解能力（占70%-90%）,純語法或搭配的考查相對(duì)很少.5.詞匯考查以實(shí)詞（動(dòng)、名、形、副）為主,虛詞為輔.

2、知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆How to improve our Cloze Test?完型填空絕招知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆1.2.完型填空絕招之二：How to improve our Cloze Test?豎找匹對(duì)橫看搭配我的班主任喝了一口水我的同學(xué)二杯茶我的老師吐了三瓶可樂我的班長噴了四缸咖啡吸了Example:豎找匹對(duì) 橫看搭配豎找匹對(duì)橫看搭配YOU can do it!Lets practice!豎找匹對(duì) 橫看搭配動(dòng)詞豎找匹對(duì)順序一致The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to k

3、now a new classmate. I _1_to look around when a gentle hand touch my shoulder.1.A. lay down B. stood up C.fell off D.went out豎找匹對(duì) 橫看搭配動(dòng)詞橫看搭配 It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _1_ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl,but I was the center of attention.1. A. filled B. visit

4、ed C.attended D.decorated豎找匹對(duì) 橫看搭配名詞豎找匹對(duì)娛樂社最新報(bào)道，歌手梅梅和她的鮮肉男友斗森在經(jīng)歷了痛苦的掙扎之后決定分手。演員斗森即將被梅梅放入她的_中。A.專輯 B.拖拉機(jī) C.玉米 D.高粱豎找匹對(duì) 橫看搭配名詞豎找匹對(duì)種類一致Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was thre

5、e. She loved the _41_ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.41.A.task B. sport C.event D.show豎找匹對(duì) 橫看搭配名詞橫看搭配As a policeman, I saw where there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging_28_on the kids.28. A.impression B.burden C.decision D.impact豎找匹對(duì) 橫看搭配形、副豎找匹對(duì)紅樓夢(mèng)中，作者用面如

6、冠玉，行事大方來描述賈寶玉，而用獐頭鼠目，毛手毛腳來描述賈環(huán)。所以，賈寶玉是一個(gè)_的角色。猥瑣的 B.受歡迎的 C.惡心的 D.邋遢的豎找匹對(duì) 橫看搭配形、副豎找匹對(duì)感情色彩I remember how _43_ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was _44_on. It had nice handles, which made it _45_to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to

7、 _46_I was natural at this job.43. A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy豎找匹對(duì) 橫看搭配形、副豎找匹對(duì)感情色彩The package consisted of a long, narrow box_1_wrapped in brown paper. Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside, a very old one with a beautifully carved handle.1.A. strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually豎找匹對(duì) 橫

8、看搭配形、副橫看搭配It is unusual for a grouse to have any contact with people. But this grouse was _15_ unafraid and seemed to be _16_about what my wife was doing.15. A.naturally B.certainly C.normally D.surprisingly16.A. crazy B.curious C.concerned D.cautious豎找匹對(duì) 橫看搭配Lets review!動(dòng)詞順序一致名詞種類一致形、副 感情色彩一致主謂賓搭配介

9、詞、詞組搭配詞匯一詞多義辨析豎找匹對(duì)橫看搭配豎找匹對(duì) 橫看搭配How to improve our Cloze Test?完型填空絕招知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆豎找匹對(duì)橫看搭配3.1.2. 完型填空絕招之三： 掌握五大法，完型不用怕！ 1、上下文語境法 2、習(xí)慣搭配法 3、詞義辨析法 4、邏輯推理法 5、常識(shí)背景法211、根據(jù)上下文語境解題斷章取義，忽視上下文信息提示是學(xué)生常犯的錯(cuò)誤。這種上下文信息提示有兩種：（1）提示在前 About ten years ago,a young and very successful manager named Josh was traveling down a Ch

10、icago neighborhood street. He was going a bit fast in his 21 car. ( )21 A old B expensive C second-hand D slow (2) 提示在后 Many old people dont have good 2 .They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music. ( )2、A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time22掌握五大法，完型不用怕！2. 根據(jù)常識(shí)背景解題 In the summer vacatio

11、n of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a (n) 36 at Mr. Breens shop. ( ) 36. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary掌握五大法，完型不用怕！_3.根據(jù)詞匯意義及詞語辨析解題近年高考完形填空的顯著特征就是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)形式完全相同，在語法上都正確，關(guān)鍵在詞義辨析、同近義詞語辨析上下功夫。 . But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to

12、 Salisbury.（ ）36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led_24掌握五大法，完型不用怕4、邏輯分析法理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文的關(guān)系。 It has been many years since I was last in LondonI still remember something that happened during that visit.( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as25掌握五大法，完型不用怕5、固定搭配法多傾向考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞與介詞的搭配及典型句子結(jié)構(gòu)的搭配Heres a fellow who j

13、ust walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. ofC。固定搭配：表示“自取，隨便拿”這個(gè)意義的短語是help oneself to26掌握五大法，完型不用怕How to improve our Cloze Test?完型填空絕招知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆豎找匹對(duì)橫看搭配掌握五大法完形不用怕四步解題法輕松戰(zhàn)完形1.2.3.4.1.跳讀首尾句，判斷文體，預(yù)測(cè)主題重視首句/首段信息 若首句交代了when, where , who, what ，很可能就是一個(gè)故事，其結(jié)尾往往出人意料或耐人尋味。

14、若首句提出或解釋說明某事物，一般是說明文；若首句提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，就是議論文。It was a busy morning，about 8:30. when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .完形填空解題步驟28四步解題法 輕松戰(zhàn)完形2.通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意（46分鐘） 注意：跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開始判定選擇，切忌倉促下筆。29四步解題法 輕松戰(zhàn)完形 3.逐句閱讀，選出答案 （57分鐘） 注意：瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對(duì)一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格。30四步解題法 輕松戰(zhàn)完形

15、4.猜測(cè)難點(diǎn)、整體復(fù)查（23分鐘） 復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。31四步解題法 輕松戰(zhàn)完形紙上談兵終覺淺實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)是關(guān)鍵Lets practice!It was a busy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(約會(huì))at 9:30. The nurse had him take a1 in the waiting area,

16、 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes3 someone would be able to see him.I saw him 4 his watch and decided，since I was 5 busymy patient didnt 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound . While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no a

17、nd told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 12 him for five years n

18、ow. I was 13 , and asked him，“And you 14 go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me ,but I know who she is .” I had to hold back 15 as he left. Now I 16 that in marriages，true love is 17 of all that is .The happiest people dont 18 have the best

19、of everything；they just 19 the best of everything they have. 20 isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.try your best33Check your answers: 1-5 CDBCD 6-10 AABDB 11-15 CACDB 16-20 ACABD你的理解水平為：對(duì)16個(gè)以上，恭喜！表揚(yáng)一下自己！1115，恩，還不錯(cuò)！10個(gè)以下：要加油了34 Discuss your problems with your group members.Discussion35長難句解析The nurse had him take a1 in the waiting area area ， 2 him it