人教版高中英語必修第一冊Unit3《SporT S and fitness SectiomⅠ》精品課件

1、UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESSSection Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課內(nèi)要點探究隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗收夯基提能作業(yè)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)重點單詞1_n.健康；健壯；適合 _adj.健康的；適合的v適合2_n.足球；足球運動3_n.體育場；運動場4_n.比賽項目；大事；公開活動5_vt.主辦；主持n主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人 _n.女主人；女主持人6_n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.& vi.追蹤；跟蹤fitnessfitsoccerstadiumeventhosthostesstrack7_vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；

2、流汗n汗水；出汗8_n.運動員；運動健兒 _adj.健壯的；運動的 _n.田徑運動9_n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握10_n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸 _adj.光榮的，值得尊敬的11_n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美 _adj.光榮的；輝煌的；壯麗的sweatathleteathleticathleticsmasterhonourhonourablegloryglorious12_n.獎?wù)?；勛?3_n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者 _n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號14_n.決心；決定 _v.決心；決定；確定 _adj.有決心的；意志堅決的15_vt.使受傷；損害 _adj.受傷的；有傷的 _n.傷害；損傷medalchampi

3、onchampionshipdeterminationdeterminedeterminedinjureinjuredinjury16_n.(運動隊)隊長；船長；機(jī)長17_ adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的； _n.優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅自然18_ n力量；體力 _v.(使)變強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng) _adj.強(qiáng)壯的；結(jié)實的；強(qiáng)大的 _ adv強(qiáng)烈地；堅定地19_n.失敗；失敗的人(或事物) _ v失敗；不及格captaingracefulgracestrengthstrengthenstrongstronglyfailurefail重點短語1come _跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快2be filled _充滿3take par

4、t _參加4work _鍛煉；計算出；解決5make _獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)6_ least至少alongwithinoutitat7lose _減輕體重；減肥8_ first首先；第一9get used _習(xí)慣于10set _ example樹立榜樣11think _考慮12relate._.把和聯(lián)系起來13_ home and abroad在國內(nèi)外14prepare _.為做準(zhǔn)備weightattoanabouttoatfor15fall _破裂；破碎；崩潰16because_因為；由于17lose _喪失信心；泄氣18be/become known _作為而聞名；被稱之為19learn _

5、.向?qū)W習(xí)20give _放棄；投降21share sth._ sb.和某人分享某物apartofheartasfromupwith重點句型1One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave _ heart problems.最優(yōu)秀的隊員中有一人受傷了，而且隊長也因心臟問題離隊。2The player _ became _ “Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.這位球員被稱為“飛人喬丹”，用他優(yōu)雅的動作和跳

6、躍改變了籃球。because ofwhoknown as3Jordans skills were impressive，but the mental strength _ he showed made _.喬丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他與眾不同。4The Boys and Girls Club _ he started in Chicago _ young people since 1996.他在芝加哥創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”自1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。thathim uniquewhichhas been helping課文預(yù)讀Read the text (P38) and

7、 choose the best answers.1What does the “l(fā)iving legends” mean in the text？_AMasters in their sport and examples for others.BVolleyball player Lang Ping.CMichael Jordan as a coach.DThe world champions in sport.A2Which of the following is true about Lang Ping according to the passage？_AShe is the best

8、 player of China womens volleyball team now.BShe led the team to champions in the 2015 World Cup in Brazil.CShe once had heart problems in the Olympics.DShe brought honour and glory to our country as a player and coach.D3What does the word “still” mean in Paragraph 2？_ARight.BNot moving.CQuiet.DSurp

9、rising.4Why is Michael Jordan known as “Air Jordan” according to the passage？_ABecause he changed basketball.BBecause he learns from his failure.CBecause his mental strength in the game.DBecause his graceful moves and jumps.BD5The secret to Jordans success is _.Aaccepting failuresBpractising harderC

10、learning from failuresDlosing gamesC課內(nèi)要點探究The election was the main event of that year.選舉是那一年的大事。The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.800米比賽是下午的第四項比賽。重 點 單 詞1event n比賽項目；大事；公開活動event，incident，matter，affairevent指重要事情；比賽項目incident尤指不尋常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件或(兩國的)摩擦matter著重指重要考慮的或需要處理的事情affair指公共

11、事務(wù)，政治事務(wù)(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式)；個人的事選詞填空(event/incident/matter/affair)The foundation of the PRC was a great _ of 1949.There was a shooting _ near here last night.They have important _ to talk about.The minister is busy with state _.eventincidentmattersaffairsWhich country is going to host the next World Cup?哪個國家將主辦

12、下一屆世界杯？Our host greeted us at the door.主人在門口迎接我們。2host vt.主辦；主持n主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人host, masterhost“主人”，與guest(客人)相對應(yīng)，即host 招待的是guestmaster“主人”，與servant (仆人)相對應(yīng)，即master 使喚的是servanthostess n女主人；女主持人完成句子I dislike it when _ keeps serving me the food I dont like.我不喜歡中國主人不停地給我夾我不喜歡的菜。The meeting _ from a big co

13、mpany was very instructive.由來自一家大公司的經(jīng)理主持的會議很有指導(dǎo)意義。It is a great honor to be able _.能夠主辦奧林匹克運動會是極大的榮譽(yù)。a Chinese hosthosted by a managerto host the Olympic GamesIt was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀請到此，深感榮幸。My parents taught me that it is important to live every day of your life with gr

14、ace and honour.我的父母教會我，人生最重要的是每天都要優(yōu)雅而光榮地活著。She received an honour for her services to the community.她因為社區(qū)的工作而得到了一項榮譽(yù)。3honour n榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸It was an honour to do.很榮幸做have the honour of sth./doing sth.得到某殊榮；有幸做某事in honour of sb./sth.(in sb.s/sth.s honour)為向表示敬意honour v尊敬；給以榮譽(yù)；以為榮He was honoured for his br

15、avery.他因勇敢而被贊譽(yù)。We are honoured，to have you here tonight.今晚你來，我們倍感榮幸。單句語法填空Its my honour _(stand) here and say something about friendship.When I have the honour of _(see) her again, I shall certainly tell her how modest you are.完成句子A ceremony was held _ those killed in the explosion in Sri Lanka.為紀(jì)念在

16、斯里蘭卡爆炸中喪生的人舉行了一個儀式。to standseeingin honour ofTom injured his leg in a skating accident.湯姆在一次滑冰事故中傷了腿。He was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair was burnt off.他在事故中受了重傷，所有頭發(fā)都燒掉了。4injure vt.使受傷；損害hurt，harm，wound，injurehurt “傷害，受傷”，主要用于有生命的東西，多指肉體方面的傷害，常伴有痛感。作借喻時常指對精神或感情方面的傷害。hurt作不及物動詞時表示“

17、疼痛”。He fell off the bike and hurt his arm.他從自行車上跌下來傷了手臂。Thatll hurt her feeling.那會傷她的感情。harm “損害，傷害”，指使有生命或無生命的東西不再完整、美麗或像原來那樣有價值。Shes afraid that in their fight he would harm the child.她怕他們在打架時他會傷到孩子。wound “受害，受傷”，指受襲擊或暴力時所受的傷，如刀傷、槍傷，也可以借喻為精神或感情上的創(chuàng)傷。The bullet wounded him in the leg.子彈打傷了他的腿。injure

18、“傷害，損害”，意義較廣，著重指偶然事故對人或物的容貌、內(nèi)部器官、生理機(jī)能的“損害”。John fell down from the tree and injured his back.約翰從樹上摔下來把背部摔傷了。I hope I didnt injure her feelings.我希望沒有傷害她的感情。injured adj.受傷的；有傷的the injured傷員(謂語動詞常常用復(fù)數(shù)形式代表一類人)injury n損傷；傷害do an injury to sb.do sb.an injury傷害某人單句語法填空These chemicals come from the _(injure

19、) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.Luckily, the injured _(be) sent to the nearest hospital.What the newspaper reported did _ great injury to her fame.Although his head was protected by a helmet, he was _ (injure) badly in the car accident.injuredwereainjuredIts important to know your own s

20、trengths and weaknesses.了解自己的優(yōu)缺點很重要。The great strength of our plan lies in its simplicity.我們這個計劃的最大長處在于它簡單易行。He hasnt got enough strength to lift that box.他沒有足夠的力氣搬起那個箱子。5strength n力量；體力build up ones strength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengths and weaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點The strength of.is that.的優(yōu)點是strengthen vt.& vi.加強(qiáng)stren

21、gth, force, energy, powerstrength常指固有的潛力。著重指人的“力氣”，物的“強(qiáng)度”force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，軍事力量等energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能量power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，或機(jī)器等事物的力量，人的職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)You are my source of strength.你是我力量的源泉。Force can never destroy right.暴力絕不能摧毀正義。His work seems to be short of energy.他對工作似乎缺乏干勁兒。He longed for

22、unlimited power.他渴望有無限的權(quán)力。單句語法填空I began to recognize the _(strength) of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they can _(strength) their confidence.完成句子_ this way _ it can save much time.這種方法的優(yōu)勢是它能夠節(jié)省大量的時間。strength

23、sstrengthenThe strength ofis thatFailure is the mother of success.(諺)失敗是成功之母。He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.他不是個成功的藝術(shù)家，卻是個成功的美術(shù)教師。6failure n失敗；失敗的人(或事物)英語中有一類名詞表示抽象意義時一般為不可數(shù)名詞，但被賦予具體含義后，可看作可數(shù)名詞，一般與不定冠詞連用，表示“一個(件、次)的人或事”。這類名詞常見的有：抽象名詞(不可數(shù))具體化后(可數(shù))beauty美，美麗a beauty一個美人或一

24、件美好的事物danger危險a danger一個危險的人或一件危險的事failure失敗a failure一個失敗的人或一件失敗的事surprise驚奇a surprise一個令人吃驚的人或一件令人吃驚的事success成功，勝利a success一個成功的人或一件成功的事pleasure愉快，快樂a pleasure一件樂事experience經(jīng)驗an experience一次經(jīng)歷/體驗difficulty困難a difficulty一件難事pity憐憫，同情a pity一件可惜的事，一件憾事單句語法填空(2020福建三明一中月考)Make certain that you learn fr

25、om _ (fail) and then use what you have learned in future situations.His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many _ (fail)_ success the brilliant young scientist has made is admirable.I think he is _ success as a scientist.failurefailuresThea完成句子As a musician he was _，but as an

26、 artist, he was _.作為音樂家，他是個失敗者，但作為藝術(shù)家，他非常成功。a failurea great successIt was lucky you came along.真幸運你來了。She invited everyone she knew to come along.她邀請了每一個她認(rèn)識的人前來。重 點 短 語1come along跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快Do come along if youre free this afternoon.今天下午你有空一定得來。You wait for ages for a bus, then three come along at

27、the same time.你等公共汽車等了很長時間，然后同時來了3輛。come about發(fā)生(無被動形式)come across偶然遇見come out長出來；出版；結(jié)果是come to達(dá)到；談到when it comes to.當(dāng)談及時come up長出地面；(太陽)升起；發(fā)生；被提及；被討論(無被動形式)come up with sth.找到/提出某事(物)How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?人類怎么會說這么多種語言，這種情況是如何產(chǎn)生的呢？When it comes to the In

28、ternet, he is always very excited.當(dāng)談到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時，他總是很興奮。Everyone hopes that the question will come up at the meeting.每個人都希望這個問題在會上被提出來。根據(jù)句意填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~I came _ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.I wonder how it came _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.After a long discussion, th

29、ey came _ an agreement.Chinese are very generous when _ comes to educating their children.Come _，children, or well be late.acrossabouttoitalongThis maths problem is very difficult to work out.這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難算出來。You are fat, so you must work out regularly.你太胖了，應(yīng)該定期鍛煉。I get to work out and improve my Chinese

30、at the same time.我開始鍛煉，同時也開始提高我的中文。The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.三方將在下個月會面，以解決余下的分歧。2work out鍛煉；計算出；解決；想出來；設(shè)法弄懂work on影響，對起作用；繼續(xù)工作；從事于work at.努力做work as.當(dāng)；做工作at work在工作；起作用out of work失業(yè)判斷下列句子中work out的含義We spent a whole week working out the plan._She had no

31、 difficulty in working out the problem._My neighbor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. _These figures work out differently each time I add them._想出解決鍛煉計算出You will make it if you try.你會成功的，如果你努力的話。Ive been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think Ill make it every week from

32、 now on.我一直是每兩個星期上一次小提琴課，但是我想從現(xiàn)在起每個星期都上課。3make it獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)make a face做鬼臉make a fire生火make a living謀生make a mistake犯錯誤make a noise吵鬧make up for補(bǔ)償； 彌補(bǔ)make up ones mind下定決心； 打定主意make use of利用判斷下列句子中make it的含義What a strong wind! I dont think we will make it to the airport on time. _After so many years o

33、f hard work in the field of music, she finally made it. _Im really sorry, but I wont be able to make it on Sunday after all. _準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)獲得成功能夠出席(或到場)He tried every means to lose weight, but in vain.他試盡各種方法減肥，卻沒有效果。Jane was going on a diet and she was losing weight.簡正在節(jié)食，她的體重正在減輕。4lose weight減輕體重；減肥put on/

34、gain weight (指人)體重增加；發(fā)福watch ones weight 控制體重weigh v稱體重根據(jù)句意，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膚eight短語填空J(rèn)ack _ last year, but he managed to _ by exercising quickly.杰克去年長胖了，但他靠運動很快減了肥。選詞填空(weigh/weight)In order to watch her _，she often _ herself.put on weightlose weightweightweighsHe set an example of wholehearted service to the

35、people.他是全心全意為人民服務(wù)的表率。By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.這樣做，他為全世界的其他人樹立了榜樣。But now you have to set an example for someone else.但是現(xiàn)在你不得不為其他人樹立榜樣。5set an example樹立榜樣give/take an example舉例follow the example of sb./follow sb.s example學(xué)習(xí)某人的榜樣；以為榜樣set/give a good/bad example to/for

36、sb.為某人樹立好/壞榜樣完成句子Lei Feng _ in serving the people heart and soul.雷鋒為我們樹立了全心全意為人民服務(wù)的榜樣。We should _ and work hard.我們應(yīng)該以吉姆為榜樣，努力工作。set an example to usfollow Jims exampleIve got to rest before I fall apart.我得休息了，不然就要崩潰了。I thought the whole meeting was going to fall apart but you rescued that situation

37、like a true professional!我原以為整個會議要土崩瓦解了，但你就像個真行家那樣挽救了局勢。6fall apart破裂；破碎；崩潰The rope bridge breaks in the middle and both halves fall apart.索橋從中間斷了，兩頭塌了下去。If we let the existing banking system fall apart, it will cause great destruction.如果我們讓現(xiàn)有的銀行系統(tǒng)崩潰，它會造成巨大的破壞。fall behind拖欠；落在后面fall down跌倒；失?。坏顾鷉all

38、 back退卻，后退fall ill生病fall in love with愛上單句語法填空He was almost falling _.There was a lot of work to do.The house is quite old.It might fall _ soon.There was a period of time that made me fall in love _ you.apartdownwithAlthough he failed in this entrance examination, he didnt lose heart.這次入學(xué)考試他沒有及格，但他并不

39、氣餒。With confidence, we will never lose heart and even give up readily.有了信心，我們就不會灰心喪氣，更不會輕易放棄。Its my mother who has been encouraging me never to lose heart when I had difficulties in study.這些年，當(dāng)我在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時，是我的母親一直在鼓勵我絕對不要泄氣。7lose heart喪失信心；泄氣lose ones heart to.愛上；鐘情于；喜歡上put ones heart into sth.投入到某事上；

40、對某事全力以赴l(fā)earn sth.by heart記住；背誦heart and soul全心全意break ones heart使某人很難過from the bottom of ones heart從內(nèi)心(深處)；真誠地When he was a child, he lost his heart to writing poems.Though he put his heart into it for many years, it seemed as if nothing had been achieved. However, he would never lose heart.他還是個孩子時就

41、愛上了寫詩。盡管多年來他全心全意地寫詩，但看起來似乎還是一無所成。然而，他永遠(yuǎn)不會灰心。單句語法填空Tom put his heart _ the wildlife research, and finally, his effort earned him international fame.You have learned the poem _ heart, but it doesnt necessarily mean that you have fully understood its meaning.I dont want to go away without thanking you

42、_ the bottom of my obyfrom用heart的相關(guān)短語完成句子He _ when he called off the wedding, and her eyes were filled with tears.(2020河北石家莊期末)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will never _.broke her heartlose heartLosing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.比賽失敗

43、讓他學(xué)會了更加努力地訓(xùn)練，永不放棄。Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.海岸警衛(wèi)隊對兩位潛水員生還已完全不抱希望。8give up放棄；投降；辭掉；自首She gave up her job to join her husbands campaign.她辭去工作，加入丈夫的宣傳活動。A 28yearold man later gave himself up and will appear in court today.后來一位28歲的男子向警方自首了，他將于今天出庭。give in讓步；投降；上交g

44、ive away分發(fā)； 泄露；出賣；讓步give back歸還；恢復(fù)；后退；反射(聲、光等)give out分發(fā)；發(fā)表；用盡；精疲力竭give sb.a hand給予幫助give way to讓路；讓步give off放出；發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等)介詞、副詞填空He refused to give _ to old age.Dont give _ the secret.Give _ the examination papers.Chemical changes give _ energy.All great players never give _ in face of diff

45、iculties.inawayoutoffup(1)句式分析：這是一個由and連接的兩個并列句。had been injured是過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。(2)because of因為；由于He failed his maths examination because of his carelessness.由于粗心大意，他數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格。重 點 句 型1One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最優(yōu)秀的隊員中有一人受傷了，而且隊長也因

46、心臟問題離隊。as a result of.由于thanks to 由于；多虧to為介詞單句語法填空There are many homeless people because _ the earthquake.Why didnt you phone me last night?_ I didnt want to disturb you.ofBecause(1)這是一個復(fù)合句，含有who引導(dǎo)的定語從句：who became known as “Air Jordan”。The player是該定語從句的先行詞，who是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句。2The player who became know

47、n as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.這位球員被稱為“飛人喬丹”，他用優(yōu)雅的動作和跳躍改變了籃球。(2)who 引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞只能是表示人的名詞或代詞；who 在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語。作賓語時可省略，作主語時不可省略；作主語時從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與先行詞的保持一致。The boy who is sitting under the tree is my brother.在樹下坐著的那個男孩是我弟弟。(作主語)The boy (who) Jack is talking to is

48、my brother.和杰克談話的那個男孩是我弟弟。(作賓語)be known forbe famous for 因而出名be known to sb.為某人所知be known by.根據(jù)了解單句語法填空People _ receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.Richard，_ worked for a business company，was eager to work for himself.Our teacher is known _ her fairness in grading pupils.whowhofor(1)本句

49、是復(fù)合句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連接兩個并列的分句。that he showed是關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞the mental strength。(2)句中made him unique是make的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。make后接復(fù)合賓語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“make賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”。具體情況如下：3Jordans skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.喬丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他與眾不同。名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。All work and no play makes Ja

50、ck a dull boy.諺只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。They made him captain.他們選他當(dāng)船長。形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。The news made him sad.那則消息使他悲傷。不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語(變被動時須加to)。He made us work from morning till night.We were made to work from morning till night by him.他讓我們從早到晚地干活。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Im afraid I cant make myself understood.恐怕別人聽不懂我的話。單句語法填空Th

51、e teacher raised his voice in order to make himself _ (hear)將下列句子改為被動句Every day my parents make me have an egg. Every day I am _ an egg by my parents.heardmade to have完成句子You should _.你應(yīng)該讓別人了解你的觀點。The explanation of our teacher will help _ to understand the text.我們老師的解釋會使文章易于理解。make your views knownmake it easy(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句，which he started in Chicago是定語從句，The Boys and Girls Club是定語從句的先行詞，which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在定語從句中作賓語。4The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他在芝加哥創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”自1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人