材料科學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯(H)

1、材料科學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯（H）鋼（硬化能帶鋼）帶（硬化能帶）型梁蒙鎳合金（熱影響區(qū)裂痕）晶癖面格架弓鋸哈德非咼錳鋼金合（）海氏疲勞試驗(yàn)機(jī)毛裂，毛狀微裂痕毛紋毛狀疊紋半厚度切割半差排半衷期半麻田散體對(duì)開螺帽半阻厚度（核子）半磚全硬級(jí)冷加工巖土卜ite哈耳系數(shù)哈耳效應(yīng)哈耳法多水高嶺土鹵素?zé)敉嘶鹛幚頇C(jī)鹵素測漏器鎚鎚模鎚碎機(jī)鍛接空氣鎚氣動(dòng)鎚氣提自落鎚皮帶鎚皮帶落鎚板鎚板落鎚弓架鎚對(duì)擊鎚鎚碎機(jī)雙架鎚雙拱鎚落鎚平模鎚鍛鎚自落鎚鎚擊硬化氣動(dòng)鎚動(dòng)力鎚動(dòng)力落鎚桿鎚動(dòng)力桿落鎚落鎚單架鎚單拱鎚單擊鎚hammer,steam蒸汽鎚hammer,steamdrop蒸汽落鎚handbellow手風(fēng)箱handcharging手

2、工加料handcore/softcore硬體核心/軟體核心handforging手鍛handmolding手造模handler程序處理機(jī)hanovermetal漢諾威金屬（軸承金屬8%sb,5%cu,其余為sn）hansgrigmagnesiumprocess漢斯格里煉鎂法hardchromeplating鍍硬鉻hardcoke硬質(zhì)焦碳hardcoldwork硬級(jí)冷加工harddrawing硬拉，硬抽harddrawnwire硬拉線hardmacrocell硬性巨集功能電路胞hardmagneticmaterial硬磁材料hardmetal硬金屬（黏結(jié)碳化物另一名稱）hardsoldening

3、硬焊hardsolder硬焊料hardsteel硬鋼hardwater硬水hardzonecracks熔接區(qū)裂紋hard-bake硬性烘烤處理hard-drawnsteel硬拉鋼hard-facing加焊硬面法hardenability硬化能hardenedsteel硬化鋼hardenedstructure硬化組織hardener硬化劑hardening硬化hardeningagent硬化劑hardeningcapacity硬化能hardeningcrack硬化龜裂hardeningfurnace淬火爐hardeningpenetration硬化深度hardeningtemperature硬化

4、溫度hardeningthickness硬他厚度hardness硬度hardnessfactor硬度因數(shù)hardnesstest硬度試驗(yàn)hardwarebronze器皿青銅hardwaredescriptionlanguage硬體記述語言hardware/softwareco-design硬體/軟體協(xié)同設(shè)計(jì)haresfureglaze兔毫岫harrisprocess哈舉斯法hartmanlines哈特曼線（即ludersline）hastelloy赫史特合金（鎳基耐酸耐熱合金）haydite海德石（從礦）haynesalloy海恩斯合金haze霧狀hazelettstripcastingmac

5、hine赫茲萊特鑄片機(jī)head頭部headability鍛粗性header鍛粗機(jī)headerslider（onupsetters鍛粗滑塊（鍛粗機(jī)）heading鍛粗healthhazards健康危害heapleaching堆集浸濾，堆集浸洗hearth爐膛heatbalance熱平衡heatblock加熱組合單元heatcapacity熱容量heatchecking熱裂heatcontent熱含量heatcycle熱循環(huán)heatexchanger熱交換器heatflow熱流heatinsulatingbrick隔熱磚heatinsulationplate隔熱板heatloss熱（量）損失hea

6、tofformation生成熱heatoffriction摩擦熱heatoffusion熔解熱heatofhydration水化熱heatofreaction反應(yīng)熱heatoven乾燥爐heatplate加熱板heatrecovery熱回收heatresistantalloy耐熱合金heatresistantcasting耐熱鑄件heatresistantsteel耐熱鋼heatresistingcastiron耐熱鑄鐵heatresistingcaststeel耐熱鑄鋼heatresistingsteel耐熱鑄鋼heatshock耐震heatsink散熱體heatspotting局部熱處理h

7、eattinting熱蝕法heattransfer熱傳遞heattransfercoefficient熱傳遞系數(shù)heattransmission熱傳遞heattratablealloy可熱處理合金heattratment熱處理heattreatingfilm熱處理膜heattreatment熱處理heattreatmentfurnace熱處理爐heatupstage加熱夾片臺(tái)heatvalue熱值heat-affectredzone受熱變質(zhì)區(qū)heat-treatedstructure熱處理織heat-work熱功heatedcapillaryshank毛細(xì)管壓接加熱柄heatedwedgesh

8、ank楔型壓接加熱柄heatingelement發(fā)熱元件heatingprocess加熱過程heatingrate加熱速率heatingtemperature加熱溫度heatingtime加熱時(shí)間heatingwarpagetest加熱翹幽試驗(yàn)heatingzone加熱區(qū)heavymetal重金屬heavymodiaseparation重介質(zhì)分離heavyweightconcrete重質(zhì)混凝土hecnum?？四芎辖穑ê?5%cu,45%ni電阻用合金）hegelerroaster海格勒焙燒機(jī)heisenberguncertaintyprinciple海森堡不確定原理helicaletching

9、system螺旋型蝕刻系統(tǒng)heliconetchingsystem螺旋波蝕刻系統(tǒng)helium（he,2）氦heliumleakdetector氦測漏器heliumleak-test氦漏氣試驗(yàn)hematite赤鐵礦hematitepigiron赤鐵礦生鐵hemming摺邊hendersoncinderroastingprocess漢得遜結(jié)塊焙燒法henrysactivity亨利活性henrysconstant亨利常數(shù)henryslaw亨利定律herberhardnesstester哈柏特硬度試驗(yàn)機(jī)herculoy赫可金金（一種矽青銅）hercynite熱鋁尖晶石hermeticseal密封her

10、oultelectricarcfurnace海洛式電弧爐herrenschmidtfurnace海侖斯密特爐herreschmidtprocess海侖斯密特法herreshoffroaster哈里肖夫焙燒機(jī)hessslaw海斯定律heterogeneity非均質(zhì)heterogeneousmaterials非均質(zhì)材料heterogeneousnucleation非均質(zhì)成核heterogeneousreaction非均質(zhì)反應(yīng)heterogeneousstructure非均質(zhì)組織heusleralloy豪斯勒合金（一種強(qiáng)磁性非鐵合金）hexagonalclose-packedlattice（hcp）

11、六方密格子hexagonalindices六方扌旨標(biāo)hexagonalsystem六方晶系hexodetypereactiveionetchingsystem六角柱型反應(yīng)性離子蝕刻系統(tǒng)heynstress海恩應(yīng)力（金屬晶粒內(nèi)微觀殘留應(yīng)力）hfaddedpurewater添加氫氟酸純水hfvaporcleaningequipment氫氟酸蒸汽洗條設(shè)備hitile肩脊瓦h(yuǎn)idurax希杜拉合金（一種復(fù)雜鋁青銅）hierarchicaldesign階層式設(shè)計(jì)highbainite（upperbainite）上變勒體highbrass高黃銅highcarconsteel高碳鋼highcurrentio

12、nimplanter大電流離子值入機(jī)highdensityplasmaenhancedcvd高密度等離子體增強(qiáng)型cvdhighdutycastiron高強(qiáng)鑄highdutyfireclay高級(jí)耐火粘土highdutyfireclaybrick高粘土質(zhì)耐火磚highdutyfireclayrefractory高級(jí)粘土質(zhì)耐火材料highdutysilicabrick高級(jí)矽磚highenergyionimplanter高能量離子值入機(jī)highexpansionsteel高膨脹鋼highfrequencytestheadinterface高頻測試頭介面highfrequencyultrasonicbo

13、nding高頻超音波接合highleveldescriptionlanguage高階記述語言highlevelsynthesis高階合成器highpowerdirectarcelectricfurnace高電力直接電弧爐highpressureczochralskimethod高壓cz法highpressurejetspray高壓噴射噴霧機(jī)highpressuremethod高壓法highpressureoperation高壓操作highpressurethermaloxidationfurnace高壓熱氧化爐highsiliceousbrick高矽質(zhì)磚highspeedbuffermemor

14、y高數(shù)緩沖記憶器highspeedcircuittechnologydesign高速電路工程設(shè)計(jì)highspeedsteel高速鋼hightestcastiron高級(jí)鑄鐵highvacuummethod高真空法highvoltageelectronmicro-scopy高壓電子顯微鏡學(xué)highvoltageelectronmicroscopy高壓電子顯微鏡學(xué)highvoltageterminal高壓端子highwindvelocityburn-insystem高風(fēng)速老化測試系統(tǒng)high-alhalicement高鹼水泥high-aluminabrick高鋁磚high-aluminacement

15、高鋁水泥high-aluminarefractory高鋁耐火材料high-angleboundary高角晶界high-conductivityberlliumcopper高導(dǎo)電鈹銅合金high-dutyfireclaybrick高級(jí)火黏土磚high-earlystreagthpotlandcement早強(qiáng)波德蘭水泥high-early-strengthcement早強(qiáng)水泥high-energy-rateforming高能率成形high-frequencyheating高頻加熱法high-frequencyinductionfurnace高周波感應(yīng)電爐high-frequencyinductio

16、nhardening高周波硬化high-frequencyinductionheatingmethod高頻感應(yīng)加熱法high-frequencywelding高周波熔接high-leaededbrass高鉛黃銅high-manganesesteel高錳鋼high-phosphorouspigiron高磷生鐵high-siliconbronze高矽青銅high-siliconcastiron高矽鑄鐵high-speedsteel高速鋼high-temperaturealloy耐高溫合金high-temperaturecarburizing高溫滲碳high-temperaturecorrosion

17、高溫腐蝕high-temperatureoxidation高溫氧化high-temperaturerefractory高溫耐火材料high-temsilesteel高強(qiáng)度鋼high-tensionsteel高強(qiáng)度鋼high-velocityforging高速鍛造high-velocitythermocouple高速熱電偶high-zincbrass高鋅黃銅hinderedcontraction限縮變形hiperco海派鈷（高導(dǎo)磁鐵鈷鉻合金）hipernick海派鎳（高導(dǎo)磁率合金50%fe,50%ni）histogrammemory條帶圖記憶器hitrate擊中率hoffmannkiln何夫曼窯

18、hogging切整（用焰切法）holdingfurnace保溫爐hole孔holfosbronze難弗青銅（今10%-23%sn之青銅）hollowbillet中空鋼胚h(yuǎn)ollowblock空心磚hollowcasting空鑄法hollowclayblock空心黏土磚hollow-brick空心磚hollow-ware深皿holmium（ho,67）金火holocrystalline全結(jié)晶質(zhì)hologram全像片holography全像攝影homogeneity均質(zhì)homogeneouscarburizing均質(zhì)滲碳homogeneousdeformation均勻變形homogeneousma

19、terial均質(zhì)材料homogeneousnucleation均態(tài)成核homogeneousstructure均質(zhì)組織homogenization均質(zhì)化，均質(zhì)作用homogenizing均質(zhì)化homogenizinganneal均質(zhì)化退火homopolarbonding同極結(jié)合hondaalloy本田合金（永久磁體，15-35%co,10-25%ni,8-25%ti其余為fe）hone搪磨石honing搪磨hood通風(fēng)櫥；排氣罩hookgauge鉤式度量尺，鉤尺h(yuǎn)ookslaw虎克定律hookeansolid虎克固體hoopiron箍鐵hopkinsprocess霍普金法hopper漏斗hor

20、izontalbridgmanmethod水平型布里志曼法horizontalloader樹脂接合horizontalpress幫式壓機(jī)hornpress角臺(tái)壓機(jī)horse梯桁；鞍形支架horsepower馬力horseshoemagnet馬蹄鐵形磁體hotacidcirculationandfiltrationsystem高溫酸液循環(huán)過濾系統(tǒng)hotairstove熱風(fēng)爐hotair（gas）dryingequipment熱空氣乾燥設(shè)備hotbenttest熱變?cè)囼?yàn)hotblastcupola熱風(fēng)焙鐵爐hotblastfurnace熱風(fēng)爐hotcastingcrack熱鑄裂hotcathodi

21、onizationgauge熱陰極游離真空計(jì)hotcell輻射室hotchuck高溫夾具h(yuǎn)otcoining熱壓印hotcoldwork熱冷加工hotcracking熱裂hotdeformation熱變形hotdipping熱浸法hotdrawing熱拉法hotextrusion熱擠hotfloor熱炕hotforging熱鍛造hotforming熱成形hothardness高溫硬度hotheading熱鍛粗hothubbing熱模壓hotjunction熱接端hotlaboratory（hotlab）熱實(shí)驗(yàn)室（放射性材料實(shí)驗(yàn)室）hotpeening熱珠擊法hotpeeningmarquenc

22、hing熱珠擊麻淬火hotpermeability熱通氣性hotplateoven熱平板烘烤爐hotpressing熱壓制hotrolledbarsteel熱軋鋼條hotrolledsheetsteel熱軋鋼片hotrolling熱軋hotsawing熱鋸切hotshearing熱剪裁hotshortness熱脆性hotsizing熱修準(zhǔn)hotstage熱載臺(tái)（顯微鏡用）hotstagemicroscope高溫載臺(tái)顯微鏡hotstretching熱伸展hottear熱裂hottinting熱著色法hottop熱頂hottrimming熱修邊hotupsetting熱鍛粗hotwall熱壁hot

23、wallfurnace熱壁爐hotwork熱加工，熱作，高溫加工hotworkingdiesteel熱作模鋼hotzoneparts加熱區(qū)域組件hot-blaststove熱風(fēng)爐hot-carriertest熱載子試驗(yàn)hot-dipmetalliccoating熱浸金屬護(hù)膜hot-metalladle熔金屬盛桶hot-metalmixer熔鐵混合器hot-patching熱補(bǔ)法hot-platespallingtest熱板剝落試驗(yàn)hot-stripmill板條熱軋機(jī)hot-wireprocess熱絲精煉法hot0blastmain熱風(fēng)主道hotelchina旅館用瓷；厚質(zhì)餐瓷hotfeldti

24、me-yieldtest哈特菲時(shí)間對(duì)降代潛變?cè)囼?yàn)hounsfieldtensometer韓司菲爾張力計(jì)hour-glassfracture沙漏形破裂hovelkiln賀非窯；罩窯hoverkiln氣墊隧道窯hoytno.11赫意德一號(hào)合金（軸承金屬2.5%cu,7%sb其余為錫）hubblade轂狀磨石刀片hubbing輪轂成形，陰模攻制hubersalloy胡伯合金（85%ce,其余為鐵之一種打火合金）hublessblade無中樞刀片huggenbergertensometer胡根伯格伸長計(jì)hume-rotheryphase休木若塞瑞相humiditydryer調(diào)濕乾燥室hummanbod

25、ycorrosion人體腐蝕humphreysreagent韓福瑞試劑humphreysspiralconcentrator韓福瑞蝸旋機(jī)huntington-heberleimsinkandfloat亨汀頓海布林浮沉法hy-tufsteel強(qiáng)勒鋼（典型成分為0.25%c,1.2%mn,1.5%si,1.8%ni,0.4%mo）hybridscan混合式掃描hydrasteels海著鋼（類似熱模鋼）hydratedalumina水化鋁氧hydratedlime消石灰hydration水合作用hydraulicbladetensioning油壓式張力刀片hydrauliccement水硬性水泥hydraulicforming液壓成形hydrauliclime水硬石灰hydraulicpress液壓機(jī)hydraulicsettingrefractory水凝性耐火物hydraulicsizer水力篩分機(jī)hydraulicking水掘法hydrazine聯(lián)胺（無色液體n2h4，為一強(qiáng)還原劑）hydride氫化物hydridedescaling氫化物去銹法hydro-blast高壓水清砂機(jī)hydrochloricacid鹽酸hydrocycloneclassifier濕式旋渦分級(jí)機(jī)hydrofluoricacidhydrogenp