2018屆高考英語(譯林版)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練51(有解析)

1、Task1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2016天津，D)Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannosucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways：asstart-upfatigue(疲憊)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase，wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodiffi

2、cult.Andthelongerwedelayit，themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal，evenifnotactuallyphysical，notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago，Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyo

3、wnrule，Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder(按字母順序)，neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedthedaysworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted，wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultie

4、sappearsogreatthat，howeverhardwework，wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation，IworkashardasIcanthenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(大英百科全書)，Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore，anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions

5、，butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday，mentallyexhausted，Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself，notwithme.Relieved，Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater，Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmin

6、d.Intheweeksthatfollowed，thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore，Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings，Ibelieve，musttrytosucceed.Success，then，meansneverfeelingtired.【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要介紹每個人都希望成功，但是人們在實

7、施任務(wù)的時候會出現(xiàn)啟動疲憊和表現(xiàn)疲憊，這是造成失敗的兩種原因，文章具體介紹如何克服這兩種疲憊。1Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto_.AdelaytasksCseekhelpBworkhardDacceptfailure答案A細節(jié)理解題。第二段首句介紹兩種疲憊經(jīng)歷start-up和performance，由“Intheformercase，wekeepputtingoffatask.”可知選A。2Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?AWritingessaysinstric

8、torder.BBuildingupphysicalstrength.CLeavingoutthetoughestideas.DDealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.答案D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.可知，為了防止啟動疲憊，作者建議首先處理最難的任務(wù)，故選D。3Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?ABeforesta

9、rtingadifficulttask.BWhenallthesolutionsfail.CIfthejobisratherboring.DAfterfindingawayout.答案B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.wefailagainandagain，可知，當(dāng)所有的解決方法都失敗的時候，一個人可能會有表現(xiàn)疲憊。故選B。4Accordingtotheauthor，theunconsciousmindmayhelpus_.AignorementalproblemsBgetsomenicesleepCgaincom

10、pletereliefDfindtherightsolution答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句話以及倒數(shù)第二段的事例，可知，無意識的行為可能幫助我們發(fā)現(xiàn)正確的解決方法。故選D。5Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ASuccessIsBuiltuponFailureBHowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueCGettingoverFatigue：AWaytoSuccessDFatigue：AnEarlySignofHealthProblems答案C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全篇文章和最后一段的內(nèi)容，可知，文章主要介紹造成失敗的兩種疲憊，以及

11、克服疲憊的方法。Task2：詞匯積累1exhaustingadj.令人疲憊的2putoff推遲；延期3musclen肌肉4solutionn方法5handlev處理6applyvt.運用，適用Task3：語法填空Oneday，mentally_1_(exhaust)，Iwrotedownallthereasons_2_thisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvince_3_(my)thatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself，notwithme.Relieved，Isatbackin_4_easychairandfellasl

12、eep.Anhourlater，Iwokeup_5_(sudden)withthesolutionclearlyinmind.Inthe_6_(follow)weeks，thesolutionwhichhadcome_7_inmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep._8_Iworkedashardasbefore，Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.答案1.exhausted2.why3.myself4.an5.suddenly6.following7.up

13、8.Though/AlthoughTask4：單句改錯1Thereisnothingmoretiredthannosucceeding.2Insuchsituation，IworkashardasIcanthenlettheunconscioustakeover.3Anhourlate，Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.4Successwasnowasexcitingasafailurehadbeendepressing.5Humanbeings，Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success，then，meantneverfeelingtired.答案1.tiredtiring2.such后加a3.latelater4.去掉a5.meantmeansTask5：攻克長難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語)Oneday，mentallyexhausted，Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句