1819 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language

1、Section Learning about Language核 心 要 點 探 究 correspond vi.通信；符合(教材P25)We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive.我們知道很多有關(guān)早期歐洲人移民的情況，因為大部分移民的人和在國內(nèi)的家人通信，大部分書信還存在。His design，for the m

2、ost part，corresponds with the actual needs.他的設(shè)計絕大多數(shù)情況下都符合實際需要。I want a pen pal to correspond with.我想要一個通信的筆友。correspond with sb.與某人通信correspond with sth. 與某事物相一致/符合correspond to 相當于correspondence n. 對應(yīng)，相當；相符，一致；通信，信件in correspondence with. 和一致；與有通信聯(lián)系corresponding adj. 相應(yīng)的，相當?shù)?；符合的，一致的correspondent n.

3、 記者，通訊員；通信者His words correspond with his action.他言行一致。The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.英國的講師職位大致相當于美國的副教授。完成句子你說的情況跟她說的相符。Your account of events hers.你和你外國的朋友通過信嗎？Do you ever your overseas friends?【答案】corresponds withcorrespond with owe vt.& vi.感激；欠(債等)(教

4、材P25)These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.這些早期的移民把他們的生存歸功于艱苦的工作和對成功的決心。You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me.你欠我的債可以慢慢還。owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物/把某事歸功于某人/感激某人owe sb.for sth. 欠某人某物owe it to oneself to do sth. 認為自己應(yīng)該/有必要做某事owing to 因為We

5、owe you a debt of gratitude for your help.承蒙幫助，感激不盡。We owe this discovery to Newton.我們的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)歸功于牛頓。Owing to his illness，Peter couldnt keep up with the rest of the class and got badly behind.由于生病，彼得跟不上班上其他同學，因而大大落后了?！緦W號：28422027】完成句子我是不愿老提這一點的，可你還欠著我200英鎊呢。I dont wish to press the point，but you do 我認為

6、應(yīng)該解釋一下事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過。I to explain how it all happened.我很感激我的妻子和孩子。I to my wife and children.【答案】owe me 200 poundsowe it to myselfowe a lot desperate adj.不顧一切的；絕望的(教材P26)The authorities，being desperate，increased the height of the fence again and again.感到絕望的管理者一次又一次地加高柵欄He was desperate when he lost all his

7、money.當他丟了所有的錢時，他絕望了。be desperate for 非?？释鸼e desperate to do sth. 非?？释瞿呈耣e desperate at 因而絕望desperately adv. 絕望地The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人極度渴望得到水。He yearns to be left alone，and is desperate to be noticed.他渴望能離群獨處，但是又格外渴望得到關(guān)注。完成句子他渴望有個工作，掙錢供養(yǎng)子女眾多的家。He work to suppo

8、rt a large family.當戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束的時候，湯姆渴望回到平民的生活。When the war was over，Tom return to civilian life.我急需那筆錢，所以收到時宛如天賜！I needed that money so ，so it was manna from heaven when it arrived.【答案】was desperate forwas desperate todesperately語 法 專 項 突 破精要點撥表語表語與前面的系動詞一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，用來說明主語的特征、屬性、狀態(tài)、身份等。充當表語的可以是單詞、短語或從句。1名詞，代詞

9、，數(shù)詞用作表語He finally became a successful pianist.My father used to be a football player.That sweater is mine.We are seven.2形容詞用作表語Time is precious to everybody.In times of danger，he remains calm.The dream will come true.The price sounds reasonable.The man is said to have gone mad.China is growing stron

10、ger and stronger.3副詞用作表語Are you there?The manager is out to dinner with the customers.He has been away from his hometown for many years.4介詞(短語)用作表語Are you on duty today?Everything is in good order.She is in good health.They appear out of breath.5分詞用作表語Its surprising that you havent met.Im so much su

11、rprised at it.He looked worried after reading the letter.They seemed disappointed at the news.Are you well prepared?6不定式用作表語All I could do was (to) wait.His job is to feed the animals.His wish is to become a skillful worker.He seemed to be very tired.7從句用作表語that 引導表語從句(在從句中不作句子成分，沒有意義)The reason why

12、 he failed the exam is that he played too much.whether引導表語從句(在從句中有意義，常和or not 連用，不可用if)The question is whether he will come or not.疑問代詞和疑問副詞引導表語從句(在從句中作句子成分，有意義)The problem is how many people will take part in the game.This is where my parents used to work.Our country is no longer what it used to be

13、.That is where we differ.注：as if也可引導表語從句。It looks as if a storm is coming.應(yīng)用落實.介詞填空1Desperate money for drug，the crazy young man robbed the woman passing the dark narrow lane.2How much do I owe you lunch?3People have always been curious exactly how life on earth began.4 space，the earth looks blue，th

14、is is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.5We are all proud our motherland.【答案】1.for2.for3.about4.From5.of.完成句子1這對我還是個難題。That a puzzle to me.2我今天感覺好多了。I feel much today.3她是第一個知道的人。She was to learn about it.4她的工作是銷售電腦。Her job is 5我們下一步是把原料準備好。Our next step was raw materials ready.6病人脫險了。The patient is 7警察想知道的是你什么時候進的房間。What the police want to know is 8困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金。The trouble is 9這