2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法精講精練八大時(shí)態(tài)

1、2019中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練：八大時(shí)態(tài)一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為以及現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.be動(dòng)詞，2，行為動(dòng)詞否定式：1.am/is/are+not2.如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞，則在前面加dont.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，加doesnt,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。一般疑問(wèn)句：1.把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。2.用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如遇第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does.同時(shí)，還原動(dòng)詞。二一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，

2、過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatimeetc基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.be動(dòng)詞（was,were）2.行為動(dòng)詞did否定式：1.was/were+not2.行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句：1.was/were放在句首。2,用助動(dòng)詞did提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞三現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、或雖然說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行，但是近階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行

3、為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）放于句首四過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime(或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing一般疑問(wèn)句：把was/were置于句首五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；或從過(guò)去

4、已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在為止的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently,lately,since.For.Inthepastfewyears,etc基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done否定式：has/have+not+dong一般疑問(wèn)句：has/have放在句首六過(guò)去完成時(shí)概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before；bytheendoflastyear(term,month_)etc基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had+done否定形式：had+not+done一般疑問(wèn)句：had置于句首七一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念：表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomo

5、rrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminutes,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.am/is/are+goingtodo2.will/shall+do否定形式：1.be(am/is/are)+not+goingtodo2.will/shall+not+do一般疑問(wèn)句：1.be動(dòng)詞提前2.will/shall提到句首八：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week,),etc基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.w

6、as/weregoingtodo2.would/should+do否定形式：1.was/were+not+goingtodo2.wouldnotdo一般疑問(wèn)句：1.was/were放于句首。2.would提到句首鞏固練習(xí)()1.There_nohospitalsinmyhometownfiftyyearsago.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()2.-Whosingsbestinyourclass?-Jenny_.A.doB.didC.doesD.hasdone()3.-_theyounggirl_theoldmancleanhisroomeveryday?-Yes,shedoes.

7、A.Does;helpB.Has;helpedC.Did;helpD.Do;helps()4.-CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got()5.-WhatdoesLindaoftendointheevening?-Sheoften_herhomework,butontheeveningofMarch12she_TV.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;watchedC.does;watchedD.isdoing;waswatching()6.Our

8、geographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_aroundthesun.A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves()7.Ifhe_harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied()8.-Dontforgettoaskhimtowritetome.-Iwont.Assoonashe_,Illaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming()9.-Doyoulikethissilkd

9、ress?-Yes,Ido.It_sosoftandcomfortable.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt()10.Oh,itsyou.ImsorryI_knowyou_here.A.dont;areB.didnt;areC.didnt;wereD.dont;were()11.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_alotoffamousnovels.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite()12.-Yourtelephonenumberagain?I_quitecatchit-Its2567321.A

10、.cantB.couldntC.dontD.didnt()13.-Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?-Great!We_withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends()14.-WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?-He_acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives()15.Jane_anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.

11、A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy()16.-LiuMeicantcometonight.-Why?Butshe_meshewouldcome.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold()17.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_.A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left()18.-Keepquiet,please.They_ameeting.-Sorry.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad()19.-Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.-Really?

12、Where_he_?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;go.would;go()20.Frank_toseehisgrandmaifhe_freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe()21.There_atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.ismy()22.-Shallwegoshoppingnow?-Sorry,Icant.I_shirts.A.washB.washesC.washe

13、dD.amwashing()23.-Hurryup!Wereallwaitingforyou.-I_foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited()24.-DidyouseeTomattheparty?-No,he_bythetimeIgotthere.A.hadleftB.wasleavingC.leftD.hasleft()25.-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.hashungB.ishangingC.hungD.will

14、hang()26.-_you_TVatthemoment?-No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did;watchB.Are;watchingC.Do;watchD.Have;watched()27.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_abookatthatmoment.A.justreadB.hasjustreadC.wasjustreadingD.hadjustread()28.MrSmith_abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdontknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.w

15、aswriting()29.-Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.-Oh,Iamsorry.I_dinneratmyfriendshome.A.amhavingB.hadC.washavingD.havehad()30.-DoyouknowMissWang?-Yes.Ifirstmethertwoyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthattime.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.hadworked()31.MrWhite_thenewspaper,whilehis

16、daughter_TV.A.read;waswatchingB.wasreading;watchedC.wasreading;waswatchingD.read;watched()32.-I_youatthemeeting.Why?-Iwasill.A.sawB.haveseenC.notseeD.didntsee()33.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_aboutthenewfilm.A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkedD.talks()34.The2004AthensOlympicGames_onAugust13.A.hasb

17、egunB.lastedC.beganD.haslasted()35.Hurryup!Theplay_fortenminutes.A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.began()36.-MayIspeaktoMrSmith?-Sorry,he_Australia.Buthe_intwodays.A.hasbeento;willcomebackB.hasgoneto;willbebackC.hasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.isleavingfor;doesntcomeback()37.Icantgotoseethefilmtonight,beca

18、useI_myticket.A.havelostB.lostC.willloseD.waslosing()38.-WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHarryPotter?-Itisverynice.I_ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see()39.We_tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.We_itforfiveyearsuptonow.A.began;learnedB.begin;havelearnedC.havebegun;hadlearnedD.began;havelearned()40.-Whatanicebike!

19、Howlong_you_it？-Justtwoweeks.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.are;having()41.Youdonthavetodescribeher.I_herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet()42.-Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-Oh,notatall.I_hereonlyafewminutes.A.havecomeB.hadbeenC.wasD.havebeen()43.-_mydictionaryanywhere?-Yes.Isawitonyourdes

20、kamomentago.A.HaveyouseenB.DoyouseeC.HadyouseenD.Wouldyousee()44.-IhaventheardfromLiJunforalongtime.-Whatdoyouthink_tohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened()45.-Doyouknowourtownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming()46.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclear

21、thathe_officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.willleaveD.hadleft()47.-Howlong_yourfather_theParty?-Formorethantwentyyears.A.has;joinedB.did;joinC.has;beeninD.does;join()48.MrsSmith_herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.hadleft;came()49.-Doyo

22、uknowBettyverywell?-Yes,sheandI_friendssincewemetinGuangzhoulastsummer.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned()50.-Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?-Hetoldmethathe_theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.wouldvisitB.hasvisitC.isgoingtovisitD.willvisit（）51.-Theletter_inJapanese.Canyoureadittome?-Withpleasure.A.

23、writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.iswritten()52.-Thiskindofricetastesnice.Doyouknowwhereitisgrown?-Yes,it_inSoutheastChina.A.wasgrewB.hasgrownC.isgrownD.isgrowing()53.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served()54.-Didyouwinthebasketballgame?-Badluck.Ourteam_inthefinalo

24、ne.A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten()55.Thispainting_toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD.issold()56.Thetelevision_.Itdoesntworknow.A.mustrepairB.wasrepairingC.mustberepairedD.hasrepaired()57.Ibelievethatthosemountains_withtreesinafewyearstime.A.arecoveredB.willbecoveredC.arecoveringD.will

25、cover()58.-Doyouthinkthattheclassroom_everyday?-Yes,Ithinkso.A.shouldcleanB.shouldbecleaningC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaned()59.Ilikemynewbike.It_verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasridden()60.-Doyouthinkthiskindofapple_well?-No,Idontthinkso.A.havesoldB.sellsC.aresoldD.wouldsell()61.Itissaidth

26、atabout400cars_inthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willproduceC.areproducedD.willbeproduced()62.Iwasntathomeyesterday.I_tohelpwiththeharvestonthefarm.A.askedB.wasaskedC.wasaskingD.hadasked()63.-Areyoufreethisafternoon?-No.IllhaveanEnglishcomposition_thisafternoon.A.towriteB.wroteC.tobewritingD.tob

27、ewritten()64.Howsweetthemusic_!Ihaveneverheardabetterpiece.A.soundstobeB.issoundedC.issoundedtobeD.sounds()65.-Wherearetheboys?-Oh,they_basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.wereseenplayB.wereseentoplayC.haveseentoplayD.haveseenplay()66.-CanyousingthisEnglishsong?-OfcourseIcan.It_often_bychildren.A.is;sangB.will;singC.was;sangD.is;sung()67.Nooneknowshowthehugerocks_and_withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago.A.werecut;movedB.werecut;moveC.arecut;movingD.arecut;moved()68.-When_thiscomputer_?-Lastyear.