[英語學(xué)習(xí)]grammar_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來111111

1、 GrammarThe Present Continuous Tense for future use現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 表 將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時ReviewBe (am , is ,are ) + v. ing I am He/she/it is We/you/they are 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法：He is doing his homework now.Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.Shes always changing her mind.Mother is taking us home to s

2、ee my grandma on Sunday1. 表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。We are waiting for you now.我們正在等你。2.表示現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的情況。- What are you doing recently(最近)?- . 我最近在為期中考而復(fù)習(xí)。)時間狀語：now, at this moment時間狀語：these days, today, this week, this termreview現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時I am preparing for the mid-tern exam recently3. 表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與always, contin

3、ually等連用，表示說話人的贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、不滿和遺憾等感情色彩。She is always changing her mind.她老是改變注意。She is always thinking about others first.她總是先想到別人。4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be doing表示將來 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可用來表示一個在最近按方案或打算要進(jìn)行的動作；通常帶一個表將來的時間狀語, 但有明確的上下文時無須指出時間。 能用進(jìn)行時表將來的動詞：go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see

4、off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meetEnjoy a songIm babysitting on ThursdayListen to the song and then answer the questions: Q: What is she doing on Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday / Thursday/ Friday / weekend? She is babysitting on Monday. doing her on Tuesday. working overtime on Wednesday. working

5、 out on Thursday. visiting on Friday. going out with the man on the weekend.laundryrelativeslisteningrelative 親戚laundry 洗衣店 Im babysitting on Thursday-Would you like to go out on Monday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Monday.- Would you like to go out on Tuesday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on

6、 Tuesday.- Would you like to go out on Wednesday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Wednesday.- Would you like to go out on Thursday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Thursday.- Would you like to go out on Friday?- No, sorry, I cant.-Why not?- on Friday.-Would you like to go out on the weekend?- We

7、ll maybe!Im babysittingIm doing my laundryIm working overtimeIm working outIm visiting relativesDiscovering useful structureIm babysitting on Monday.Im doing my laundry on Tuesday.Im working overtime on Wednesday.Im working out on Thursday.Im visiting relatives on Friday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來時態(tài)時間When are you lea

8、ving?= When you leave?=When you leave?Where are you staying ?How are you going to?How long are you staying in?When are you arriving in/at?When are you coming back?Sentence pattern:look backWarming Up 2 (P17)表將來 aregoing towillPractice the following dialogue with your partner and underline the verbs

9、in this tense.A: Are you working this evening?B: No. Were having an English party, dont you know?A: Yes, I do. And were giving some performances at the party. What are you going to do?B: Im singing songs with my classmates.readingAre you workingWere havingwere givingIm singingSummary現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be doing表示將

10、來 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可用來表示一個在最近按方案或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動作；通常帶一個表將來的時間狀語, 但有明確的上下文時無須指出時間。 能用進(jìn)行時表將來的動詞(并非所有動詞)：go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meetcome, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趨向動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的方案。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動詞，例如 fly, walk, ri

11、de, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。I am leaving China in two hours.我將會在兩個小時后離開中國。I am flying to Japan tomorrow.明天我會飛往日本。1. 我星期五動身去北京。2. 我的朋友今晚過來。3. 下周五我們乘飛機(jī)去上海。4. 下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。 Exercise 1用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時翻譯以下句子。 V.leave / gocomeplayfly我星期五動身去北京。Im leaving for Beijing this Friday.2. 我的朋友今晚過來。My fr

12、iends are coming over this evening.3. 下周五我們乘飛機(jī)去上海。 We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.4. 下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。 After class we are playing football on the playground.leave / gocomeflyplay The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. Th

13、ey _ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare gettingExercise 2Travel PlanR: Miss Wang, I hear that you_ (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready?W: Almost.R: When you _ (leave)?W: Next Monday.R: How far you _ (cycle) each day? are travelling are leavingare cyclingE

14、x2 (P21)W: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75 km a day.R: what about the weather in Qinghai Province?W: The weather forecast is not good so we _ (take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us.R: Where you _ (stay) at night?W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in

15、 the village along the river bank. are takingare stayingR: What happens if you have an accident?W: Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _ (take) out insurance to cover any problems.R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time. ar

16、e taking表將來的時態(tài)其他方法：He will write you a letter next week.Were not going to have any classes next week.The next train leaves at 9:15.另外,表示將來的動作或狀態(tài),還可用以下幾種形式: will / shall動詞原形: 不以主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的，客觀的。 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to動詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。 We are going to have a meeting to

17、day. be to動詞原形:表示按方案要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見，事先安排好的。 Are we to go on with this work?注意 be about to動詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動作,不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 這時向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰?。一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時(1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動詞表示的是航班，輪船等

18、時間表時，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.同一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也可用在時間，條件或原因狀語中表將來1.When you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么時候路過我家，請進(jìn)來坐。2.If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 假設(shè)他們不干，那我該怎么辦。3.She i

19、s going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled。她明天要去看牙醫(yī)，因為她要補(bǔ)牙。(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會起床的。 單純表達(dá)未來的事實,可以用將來進(jìn)行時,也可表示按方案安排將來要執(zhí)行的動作。1.-Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be

20、 calling B. will callC. call D. am to call ExerciseB2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayed D. did; stayB3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A.am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile pho

21、ne for personal use is not easy because technology _ so rapidly.A.will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changingAD5. - Youve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im goingCA6. - Is this raincoat yours?.-No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is h

22、anging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed downBCGroup work

23、 Suppose you are Chairman of Student Union, and you are organizing a bike trip on New Years Day. Now a student is asking for information about the trip at the office. According to the following chart ,using the Present Continuous Tense make a dialogue with your partner.Speaking Destination : TaiChen

24、g Tonggu Black-sand Bay Time: start - return - cycle time about 8 hours Transportation: cycle (by bike) Accommodation: spend a night in the bay Fare: less than 50 yuan Things: ? January 1stJanuary 2nd Destination : TaiCheng Tonggu Black-sand Bay Time: start - January 1st return - January 2nd cycle t

25、ime about 8 hours Transportation: cycle (by bike) Accommodation: spend a night in the bay Fare: less than 50 yuan Things: ?Where are you travelling?When are you starting / returning / arriving?How are you going there?Where are you staying ?How much are you spending ?What are you doing there? A: Good morning /Welcome to Student Union. Can I help you?B: I heard that you are planning a bike trip. May I ask you for some information? A: Of course/ Go ahead. B: Where / when / how / how long /how much / A: B: Thank you very