新概念三冊Lesson43備課筆記課件

1、Lesson 43 fully insuredinsure v.投保insure sb./sth. against 給保險，以防萬一-Employer must insure their employees against accident.insurance n.insurance companypremium 保險費同：1）ensure 確保，保證-Hard work can ensure our success.assure 使確信，向保證-I assure you that Ill bring you happiness.區(qū)別：前者賓語可人可物，后者只能是人 2）reassure 使人

2、消除疑慮3）guarantee 確保-I can guarantee her safety.premium n.保險費；獎賞，贈品，額外津貼，額外費用-If you buy two bottles of this kind of beer , you will get a premium for one more free.premium system 獎勵制度premium price 溢價at a premium 溢價，稀罕recover 1）vi使得到補償，彌補=make up for=compensate for-We must recover our losses, or we sh

3、all be bankrupt.2）vt.康復(fù)recover from-She has recovered from the operation.同：restore vt.恢復(fù)(原狀, 健康)-I specialized in the restoration of old houses.-The fresh air will help to restore his health.purchase v. 買（比buy正式，主要用于書面語， 還可是n.）-Can you purchase freedom with money?-yesterday I bought a tie, that look

4、 terrible.purchase money 買進價格/進貨價格purchasing powerquantity purchase 大宗訂購leave sb. to his purchases讓某人自謀生路not worth a days purchase 危在旦夕-His life is not worth a days purchaannual adj. 一年一度的annual report 年度報告annual budget annual incomeannual rainfall 全年降雨量n.年刊，年鑒-Most children like comic or sporting a

5、nnuals.(連環(huán)漫畫或體育類的年刊)月刊 周刊 日刊monthly weekly daily China Daily 中國日報ann-(-enn):年（year）anniversary 周年紀念日annual 一年一次的 biennial triennialbicycle triangleshiver v. 顫抖=tremble區(qū)別:整體的顫抖用shiver，部分用tremble-He is shivering with cold.-His hands are trembling.-Her trembling voice betrayed his secret.6、dive v.跳水div

6、e in/into 跳進dive 指下降take a nose dive 急劇惡化，猛跌暴落-The stock market is taking a nose dive today. -今天股市大跌。haul v.拖曳（pull with effort or force）強調(diào)用力-They hauled the boat up the beach.haul sb. to a volleyball match 強拉某人去看排球比賽【辨】：1）pull 應(yīng)用范圍最廣，連續(xù)不斷的拉2）drag 拖拉，強調(diào)二者有摩擦力-The stone was so heavy that I had to dra

7、g it into the roomdrag oneself to 拖著疲憊的身軀去-After a days hard work, I dragged myself home.3）tug飛快的拖拉，強調(diào)幅度大，動作快-Look，a thief tug the bicycle.4）tow 借助外力拖拉較大較重的物體-The towed the huge stone with a truck/ lorry.perch vi. 位于（高處）perch on-A bird perched on the branch of the tree at the moment.(棲息)-The little

8、village perches among the hill.(坐落)come off ones perch 不再驕傲自大-After his failure, he came off his perch.=put ones pride in ones pocket.不再妄自尊大precariously adv. 危險地，不穩(wěn)固地（unsafe，not firm, not steady）-His life is not so precarious.同：dangerous 強調(diào)很危險-Playing with matches is dangerous.adventurous 愛冒險的-Robin

9、son crusoe is adventurous.hazardous 碰運氣的，冒險的，（有變幻莫測之義）-Climbing the high mountain is hazardous.rebound v.彈回-The ball is rebound.v.產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果rebound on / upon sb.產(chǎn)生對某人不好的影響-The internet rebound on teenagers sometime.Rebound (NBA)搶得籃板球(美校園喜劇Rebound)Text:（L2）Insurance companies are normally willing to i

10、nsure anything. Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world.（L2）property n. 財產(chǎn)（總稱），資產(chǎn)，房產(chǎn)property-tax rate 財產(chǎn)稅率real property 房地產(chǎn)assignment of property 產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓intellectual property rights 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)n.性質(zhì)special property 特性Text:（L3）If, however, you were holding an op

11、en air garden party or a fete it would be equally possible to insure yourself in the event of bad weather. （L5）in the event of 以防萬一同：in case ofin the case offor fear that / by any chance /by any possibility-An oxygen mask will come down from overhead in case of an emergency.-He set off very early fo

12、r fear that he might be late for the interview.Text:（L5）Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay. （L5）needles to say同：no doubtbeyond doubtbeyond question/ past questionsure enough 果不其然as is expected 不出所料-彼得擔心自己考不好，果不其然，他不及格。-Peter w

13、as afraid that he had done badly, and sure enough, his grade is failing.-楊麗萍無疑是她中國最優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家之一。-Yang is beyond all doubt one of the finest dancer in China.-大學(xué)生從網(wǎng)上抄襲論文并不罕見。-It is not unusually to hear college students fake their term papers from online resources.-It is customary to welcome a visitor wit

14、h a shake.-大家習(xí)慣握手迎接客人。（L5-L6）-Needless to say , the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay. 1）結(jié)構(gòu)：the +比較級，the+比較級 越越 前者是狀從，后者是主句，主句有時可用正常語序，但比較級前不用定冠詞=Needless to say , the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the premium you will have to pay i

15、s higher.2）越來越結(jié)構(gòu)：比較級+and+比較級/more and more+原級-情況一天天好起來。-Things are getting better and better every day.-Computers have become smaller and smaller, more and more powerful and cheaper and cheaper.Text:（L7）It is not uncommon to hear that a ship-ping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a

16、sunken ship. But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be unique. Text:（L10）Admittedly it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide. It had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could be

17、 baked for an annual fair. Text:（L11）The pie committee decided that the best way to transport the dish would be by canal, so they insured it for the trip. Shortly after it was launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to celebrate.（L13）launch v.發(fā)動;發(fā)射;使（船）下水；推出（產(chǎn)品）；使開始從事launch election campaigh

18、launch Shenzhou spaceshiplaunch a submarinelaunch a product 發(fā)布產(chǎn)品launch a new enterprise 創(chuàng)辦一個新企業(yè)Text:（L13）At the same time, a number of teenagers climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own. Modern dances proved to be more than the disk could bear, for during the party it capsized and

19、 sank in seven feet of water. Text:（L16）The pie committee telephoned a local garage owner who arrived in a recovery truck to salvage the pie dish. （L16）garage n.車庫，汽車修理廠underground garage 地下車庫parking garage 停車場（室內(nèi)）garage sale （美）宅前出售混：garbage 垃圾garbage can garbage collector 清潔工Text:（L17）Shivering in

20、 their wet clothes, the teenagers looked on while three men dived repeatedly into the water to locate the dish. They had little difficulty in finding it, but hauling it out of the water proved to be a serious problem. Text:（L19）The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to at

21、tach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it.Text:（L20）Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the dish and a powerful winch was put into operation. The dish rose to the surface and was gently drawn towards the canal bank.（L20）eventually=1）at lastat last和eventually都強調(diào)成功，但語氣比at last強烈，強調(diào)

22、經(jīng)過努力而終于2）in the end 強調(diào)失敗3）finally 只表示順序的最后Text:（L21）For one agonizing moment, the dish was perched precariously on the bank of the canal, but it suddenly overbalanced and slid back into the water. The men were now obliged to try once more. This time they fixed heavy metal clamps to both sides of the

23、 dish so that they could fasten the chains. Text:（L24）The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal. The winch was again put into operation and one of the men started up the truck. Text:（L26）Several minutes later, the dish was successfully hauled

24、 above the surface of the water. Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that it set up a huge wave in the canal. Text:（L28）There was danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the bank and send the dish plunging into the water again. By working at tremendous speed, the men managed to get the dish on to dry l