專題18 詞匯運(yùn)用 考點(diǎn)4 選詞填空-2022年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編 （全國(guó)通用）（第1期）（解析版）

1、專題18詞匯運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)4選詞填空（-）（2022.湖北十堰.中考真題）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; playerWe are lucky to live in a country. Never hope no matter what happens.Aileen Gu is one of the best in Beijing Winter Olympics.Last summer holiday, I went fishing and the p

2、igs with my uncle.For students, the month of the year is important because of exams.【答案】56. peacefulgive upplayersfedsixth【解析】句意：我們很幸運(yùn)生活在一個(gè)和平的國(guó)家。此處需要形容詞作定語修飾country,備選詞peaceful“和平的” 符合語境，故填peaceful。句意：無論發(fā)生什么事都不要放棄希望。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，根據(jù)Neverhope no matter what happens. 可知，是不要放棄希望，give up“放棄”，用于祈使句中，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故

3、填give叩。句意：谷愛凌是北京冬奧會(huì)上表現(xiàn)最好的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)之一。根據(jù)“Aileen Gu is one of the best.in Beijing WinterOlympics.”可知，谷愛凌是一位運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，名詞player“運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)”符合語境，用于one ofHhe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”句意：我們相信我們的家鄉(xiāng)會(huì)越來越美麗。根據(jù)home town”可知名詞前缺少限定詞，結(jié)合“We believe”可推 出用we的形容詞性物主代詞our表示“我們的工 故填our。句意:十年前，在我們學(xué)校的教學(xué)樓后面有一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“a playgroundthe classroom building”可知 此處介紹

4、操場(chǎng)的位置，用地點(diǎn)介詞behind表示“在后面”。結(jié)構(gòu)中，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填players。句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去釣魚和喂豬。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，根據(jù)the pigs”可知，選擇feed,表示“喂 豬”，根據(jù)Last summer holiday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填fed。句意：對(duì)學(xué)生來說，一年中的第六個(gè)月很重要，因?yàn)橐荚?。根?jù)For students, the. month of the year isimportant because of exams.”可知，此處表示第幾個(gè)月，用備選詞six的序數(shù)詞sixth,故填sixth o（二）（2022.湖北

5、武漢.中考真題）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正 確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came inChina is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.A doctor was to examine the king yesterday evening.The piece of music which was played o

6、n the erhu especially me.Some children are so full of energy and for knowledge.Jenny recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.【答案】56. productscalled inmovedthirstywon【解析】56.句意：中國(guó)擅長(zhǎng)制造人們?cè)谌魏蔚胤蕉寄苜I到的高科技產(chǎn)品。此空缺少定語從句的先行詞，根據(jù)“thatpeople can buy everywhere”及備選詞可知，此處指任何地方能買到的高科技產(chǎn)品，products“產(chǎn)品”符合，故

7、填products 57.句意：昨天晚上請(qǐng)來了一位醫(yī)生為國(guó)王做檢查。根據(jù)A doctor was .to examine the king yesterday evening, 及備選詞可知，請(qǐng)來一位醫(yī)生給國(guó)王做檢查，called in“招來”符合，故填called in。句意：這首用二胡演奏的曲子特別打動(dòng)了我。根據(jù)“The piece of music which was played on the erhu especiallyme”及備選詞可知，這首曲子打動(dòng)了我，moved“感動(dòng)”符合，故填moved。句意：有些孩子精力充分，求知假設(shè)渴。根據(jù)for knowledge”及備選詞可知，對(duì)知

8、識(shí)很渴望，be thirsty for“渴 望”，故填 thirsty o句意：珍妮最近獲得了“幫助拯救地球協(xié)會(huì)”的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)aprize”可知，贏得了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，won“贏得”符合，故 填 wono（三）（2022江蘇連云港中考真題）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out; take place; make a decision; row a boatFor a green life, wed better ride bicycles dri

9、ving.Look! The visitors happily on the lake.It is hot and today. What about going for a swim?Planting more trees will make the environment much and better.Dont always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses.Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here.If you have difficulty in, discuss

10、 it with your parents.Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.My grandpa when I got home at 6 oclock yesterday afternoon. A survey will next week to know more about childrens daily habits.【答案】66. instead ofare rowing a boatsunnycleanerlead tohave taken placemaking a deci

11、siongot offwas watching TVbe carried out【解析】句意：為了綠色生活，我們最好騎自行車而不是開車。根據(jù)For a green life, we9d better ride bicycles .driving” 可知，“騎自行車”代替“開車”，這是一種綠色出行方式，instead。仔代替，故填instead of。句意：看！游客們?cè)诤嫌淇斓貏澲?。根?jù)happily on the lake”及備選詞可知，在湖上愉快地劃船，row a boat“劃船、根據(jù)“Look”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語visitors是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are

12、, 故填 are rowing a boato句意：今天天氣炎熱，陽光明媚。去游泳怎么樣？此空與hot構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞。 天氣炎熱所以建議去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。句意：種更多的樹將使環(huán)境更干凈、更好。此空與better構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空也應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞比擬級(jí)。 根據(jù)Planting more trees will make the environment”及備選詞可知，種更多的樹讓讓環(huán)境更干凈，cleaner更 干凈的”符合，故填cleaner。句意：不要總是熬夜。不健康的生活方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。根據(jù)“An unhealthy lifestyle

13、canillnesses”及備選 詞可知，不健康的生活方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病，lead to“導(dǎo)致”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填lead to。句意：自從我搬到連云港以來，連云港發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)Great changesin Lianyungang since I moved here”及備選詞可知，此處指發(fā)生了巨大的變化，take place“發(fā)生”，since接一般過去時(shí)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用have,故填have taken placeo 72. 句意：如果你在做決定方面有困難，和你的父母討論一下。根據(jù)“If you ha

14、ve difficulty indiscuss it with your parents”及備選詞可知，此處指做決定有困難，make a decision“做決定”，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有 困難”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填making a decisiono句意：蒂米和安迪下了車，徑直向體育中心走去。根據(jù)Timmy and Andy. the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly”可知，此處指下了公交車，getofT下車”，根據(jù)“walked”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng) 詞用過去式故填got o

15、ffo句意：昨天下午6點(diǎn)鐘我到家時(shí)，我爺爺正在看電視。根據(jù)“My grandpa.when I got home at 6 oclock yesterday afternoorT可知，此處介紹爺爺在我到家時(shí)正在做的事情，備選詞watch TV”看電視符合，when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句got是一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was,故填was watching TVO句意：下周將進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，以了解更多關(guān)于兒童的日常習(xí)慣。根據(jù)AsurveywilL.nextweek”及備選詞可 知，此處指進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查

16、，carry ou亡實(shí)施符合，主語survey與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用一般將來時(shí)被 動(dòng)語態(tài)will be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填be carried out。（四）（2022浙江金華中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。borrow opinion in trouble properly sevenIt is really important for us to dress in public places.Dont be afraid when you are. Try to find a way and get out.Cindy some books from the

17、 library before she started her research.As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the.When you have a different with your parents, listen or talk to them first.【答案】56. properlyin troubleborrowedseventhopinion【解析】句意：在公共場(chǎng)所穿著得體對(duì)我們來說真的很重要。根據(jù)“It is really important for us to dres

18、s.in public places.” 以及所給詞可知要穿著得體，修飾動(dòng)詞dress用副詞properly“得體地故填properly。句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)不要害怕。試著想方法解決。根據(jù)“Don、be afraid when you areTry to find a way and get out”以及所給詞可知，遇到麻煩時(shí)要想方法解決，be in trouble”處于麻煩中。故填in trouble。句意:辛迪在開始研究之前從圖書館借了一些書。根據(jù)“some books from the library”以及所給詞可知是從圖 書館借書，borrow借二 根據(jù)started”可知句子用一般過

19、去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填borrowed。句意：眾所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。根據(jù)Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the”以及所給詞可知，星期六是第七天，表示順序用序數(shù)詞seventh第七”。故填seventh。句意:當(dāng)您與父母有不同意見時(shí)，請(qǐng)先傾聽或與他們交談。根據(jù)When you have a differentwith your parents, listen or talk to them first”以及所給詞可知是有不同的意見，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)opinion“意見”。故填 opinion o

20、（五）（2022浙江麗水中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。cost polite safety whose look upWalking is good for health and it nothing._ID card is on the desk?Oh, its mine.Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her.You can the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.When you are in a

21、nother country, it is important to know how to ask for help.【答案】56. costsWhosesafetylook uppolitely【解析】句意：散步對(duì)健康有益，而且不用花錢。此空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根敏，Walking is good for health and it. nothing” 及備選詞可知，散步不用花錢，cos儼花費(fèi)”符合，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用 三單，故填costs。句意： 在桌子上是誰的身份證？ 哦，是我的。根據(jù)答語“mine”可知，此空應(yīng)填whose表示“誰的”, 句首首字母要大寫，

22、故填Whose。句意：曼迪不允許開車，因?yàn)樗母改笓?dān)憂她的平安。根據(jù)Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her”及備選詞可知，因?yàn)閾?dān)憂平安，所以不允許她開車，形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞safety“安 全，故填safetyo句意：你可以在字典查生詞來幫助理解課文。根據(jù)the new words in the dictionary”可知，此處指在字典里 查詢生詞，look up“查詢”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填look up。句意：當(dāng)你在另一個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。根據(jù)“When

23、you are in another country,讓 is important to know how to ask for help”及備選詞可知，此處指禮貌地尋求幫助，副詞politely“禮貌地”修飾動(dòng) 詞 ask,故填 politelyo（六）（2022浙江紹興中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。repeat against master turn off humorousRemember to the lights before you leave the office.Everyone was touched by that great erhu perfo

24、rmance.I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily.Among the three actors, Mr. Black is.I the sentence three times, but he still doesnt understand it.【答案】56. turnoffmastersagainstthe most humoroushave repeated【解析】句意：離開辦公室前記得關(guān)燈。根據(jù)Remember to.the lights before you leave the office”以及所

25、給詞可知是記 得關(guān)燈，turn off，關(guān)閉“，remember to do sth.“記得做某事”。故填 turn offo句意：所有人都被這位偉大的二胡大師的演奏所感動(dòng)。根據(jù)“that great erhuperformance”以及所給詞可知是 大師的表演，master“大師”，修飾名詞應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填masters。句意：我能聽到雨滴重重地敲打著我的窗戶的聲音。根據(jù)beatingmy window”以及所給詞可知是敲打窗戶， BP beating againsto 故填 againsto句意：在二位演員中，布萊克先生是最幽默的。根據(jù)“Among the three actors”以及所給詞可知，此處用形容 詞的最高級(jí)形式作表語，hu