分支分類學(xué)中和諧性概念與和諧性分析方法

1、垢霸分類學(xué)授32(4)i熾一38$(i刪)ActaPhytotaxonotnicaSinica分支濮學(xué)申褫怫帖酈酚析方注（申闢犒餓魅麻鮎隸韻粉腳饌輕,粽側(cè)93THECOMPATIBILITYCONCEPTANDCOMPATIBILITYANALYSISMETHODINCLADISTICSXuKe-xue(Laix/ralotyofSytimstic胡EiMotwy加0吹g和出小血泌滋帥冰Beijir.g-0fl093)x4bstractCompatibilityisafundamentalconceptforchdistics.Inthispaperamathematicaldefinitio

2、nofcompatibility,calledKexuecompatibility,isproposed1andthenanewcompatibilityanalysismethodforcladisticsbasedontheKexuecompatibilityisdeveloped.Aifirstwediscusstheconceptofcompatibilityintermsoisettheory.TwosetsAandBareofcompatibilityifAandBaredisjointi此if*冊二0(emptyset),orifthereexistinclusionrelati

3、on)i-e-AQBorB匚小TwocladesGandHareofcompatibilityifanypairofsetsfromGandHareotcompatibilitycifsetsAandBlieofcompatibilityoranyLetiandjrunfrom1ton血血t?rsweobtainthecompatibilitymatrix.Aquantitativemethodforcompatibilityanalysisisdesignedbymtansofthecompatibilitymatrixandvariousnumericalindexesrelatedtot

4、hecompatibility,ApracticalexamplefromtheevolutionofanimalsisprovidedasevidenceforibismethoiFinallyitsapplicationtotheresearchofcladisticsisdiscussed.KeywordsCladistics；Compatibility離糧醴戢蚪英學(xué)申肝儲(chǔ)林t本文船亠飼龍繳學(xué)定殳并在畑訓(xùn)黠握礎(chǔ)上開發(fā)滬儲(chǔ)斛虢篩方殺首魅黠紬敢下時(shí)時(shí)豁帖時(shí)卅險(xiǎn)建勳或者註齢關(guān)爲(wèi)肚仁5或贈(zèng)弱噪繃也齢黠覿和姑G與H中的刪Tf黠勰秫納那肝任麗“舸E乩甘嘔和軸購黠類G與縫和幽令壯九矗-們0MX說朋般般

5、板趾肝雌唯貼烈黜下面解號(hào)表示期也集稠應(yīng)験:討應(yīng)集D/)=k現(xiàn)藥1勺副O(jiān)O.h皿池集茲G=LD(i沒jhuD(如譏耳中；朋嚴(yán)m(xù)axbi*1勺勺J理我朋魁分翅刪K臥錨臉幾酚支獨(dú)刪離舍餐秫鼬躺彩支強(qiáng)砸歸謝LMSOK紅j)表示觀笛曲關(guān)也叭I1當(dāng)性帕與用獸KG滬,I0瓠*L-，帕Msti-r.1M./iheriiggiiLArWJ*乩In!:虬忙葉Xn力Lt上詢氓耳七牛抽紬縣祀4羊処;丄統(tǒng)學(xué)第披濮學(xué)中稠髓帖和龍赫戲38338232|至今械耀臥為了朗-個(gè)合理葩觸脯端畝,并絹般趙行冊酚他方鬼朋不另鶴色料飭繃翻生黠熾熾和馳在飮刼黠的人齢黠冊牆赳刪齟豁輛和灘號(hào)艮髒合的&若tOTffi條鮫-：條件1創(chuàng)肚0俚舫條件

6、2若*冊#肌4刁或膽兒鵬集細(xì)與歸歯妙時(shí)集合肛（h2,3,山5?6,7,8;B二（9,0;C=乩8,9,10；Dh川點(diǎn)中B與M與加徹因?yàn)閯?chuàng)的交戦鐵理合豬必站曲誥因舵竝曬在齢關(guān)和心BH豁C釧種誥因?yàn)閏nx乩8）n熾舒元爲(wèi)許礬合堿黠類裁噸豁涮輸能強(qiáng)黠類上去黑合X觸分子黠鹹黠夷瞅齡豁類G與乩粉別壯和H中黜臟赫個(gè)黠褫秫鮒躺集合利與月是秫黝與自身和翻豁類舫辮的黠養(yǎng)例如三f集合類G二宓乩氐臥血hdLH=dhbhks%hc；和A加，你乩偽氐九HL客易驗(yàn)證分別從G和師豁類G與州需與刪亦黠類H與F和臥臨G和種詹酚的讎集合咖小F中註黠血乩而隊(duì)c與認(rèn)M髒合種就H帥些3加咄如射入門昌別八士坯出料斗山屈屯一木士A來府撿粉

7、總料C）=創(chuàng)心yE0份類軸集合）給I訓(xùn)靴甌氮轍篥合詵理論硼證叭刪豁DG）（Kj気底K砧賜欣嗣先的軌時(shí)礫醍黠DG,丿）拚肌D仏j）=C（譏因冊僭濮陽舵W）肝亠個(gè)験的就j（Kh認(rèn)繩除冋外瞞可鮒扯僵（KK訕刪應(yīng)飾（bjhD（2,jh5D伽jh以酬鯛就井同祖先町如u阡踰腺翡近井脫航作4=瓜輻缶丿（j=hZu認(rèn)J鼬的麵黠類謎G=W（1,j）仏jhuD加）：（尸ht）a在黠類G中曬酈黠D（山p細(xì)（如幾如果曲絢A豁D（hJ）的啟殖D鶴j）3）需丿）耿豁類的和雜釵鯛聽瞅j刪瞬類G個(gè)僦U郭鞠應(yīng)刪應(yīng)敕G與G是否就赭卿由槌鈾耿鵬歸斂；酚支牘謎,嫉其軌順集類瞅鵬，躺兩默和謝否贈(zèng)為種徽刪IB億燈欽的鳩幼KEXUE鵬38

8、4龍物分類學(xué)按9vpvtwXrtfckU，A-Ki-k山丁加宓黏”八1加燉乩蚪”言1心丄口亍加譏38232|4G與G輛飆仞類範(fàn)豁b3,5與氏3,4,6棲種體MG仏）與G仏）神體由炯魁狀3與4種悅MM5W4卻帥iB因?yàn)镚=:佻4,旅匕6與G（A）矚分支帰的KEXUE躺盼折在分支默期竝訓(xùn)稠協(xié)垃屆軻陽耿艙昵酚機(jī)先融貓K仏J）：丿當(dāng)也骯與膩川EXUE臘hJ11當(dāng)秋笛默祥KEXUE禰赭飜端眺肌神腿帥推梆和戢K（認(rèn)K（i）=iK仏j）以及耿i種解瓠C（DK仇n-醴偵鞫齟般檢有種粧瓠kK(沢1=1以及種灘係瓠Kn(1)386議霸分類學(xué)報(bào)岀卷純學(xué)瓠假濮學(xué)申和齟齡與秫醴訓(xùn)方法385表2敝卿酬翩版卿融解TiUe2

9、ThecorrespondingmandwnespondingclassoldatabonCampanulaceaeft狀Chraciers對贖類CorrespoDdiiigclasses曲棄Con那閃誡甲sets1G1h計(jì)2G（蚪ib.513GW：1,3,乩皿1GM12,3f4f甌和5G（肘備4馬冷3川6G，：1,2f油惻7GWJi,h兒雷P8GW機(jī)KEXCEW惟毗鞘釈CuniibSohlTable4AitsultofcompatibilityanalybyCmin-SolialmethodvCoitLExtrasteps123aflQnfiX01Q011.c0X10011000X12110

10、o01X111G0011Xccc00110X00001100X01：&1ooa巾5?12X7111I3560Compatibilities44335S5JTotalcompatibilit尬Extrasteps1-3351421IIi6：i恤加Totalextrasteps5誹靴嫌Table5Adatefromtheevdiitionefanimalstt戲QTVs12345,78&1011E13U15iAItM牛馬壕鳥酚嗑豐if軸罪以牆1體佛222:22222222301122222Q32t003D0Q純學(xué)瓠假濮學(xué)申和齟齡與秫醴訓(xùn)方法38541紐耦；誡濮學(xué)中稠懦斜御酚&就獅I為了進(jìn)-步齟KE

11、XUE刑駝分析方法在麵覷曲鴨也財(cái)朋怖煎肝幀鱷俵5hWWBIo表4選取了恥嗣般舗覷確廿呼OTU曲鳩釆取了皤各主要駱成賊從耐翻主難O21個(gè)他狀般赭負(fù)整瓠撅化撅靱0貓帥,趟艄的帥代熬狀冊躺譙由于辿動(dòng)躺靴邂紀(jì)灘,魅演側(cè)難關(guān)系瞅?yàn)t盍W動(dòng)朋鈾惋程般臥難狀間域融利悅為了達(dá)鋼方法伽撕髓朋血雌在茫個(gè)關(guān)中娉:靴理糊艱KEXUE和虢怖躲刊于裁中槁軒分正觥顯備前三個(gè)住櫥訓(xùn)巍和種縣觸十魏觥高于覿關(guān)J削湘轍鱗KEXUI禰酚UH齡比輸Tabb6AKEXUEcompatibilityanalyysbycampaignofcorresponding*setondataofanimaledution不刪栽性機(jī)不科諂記錄1KG)C

12、W:10010fll01F11111111100001206冊?001111110(01111101111150-7500;311011101DCC11111o111115Q伽4o110fl0000(C000C0000M20-10005c110fl0fl000000CG0fl0O02CJOOQ6111000000CCM0CC000C03G.15001010&Cd0000C000&C0fl0001G.C&OO81110000000CM0C-C-0fl0c-03汕跚Ji1nAAfinriArtAnailAhAfiArih1ITMM388If物分類學(xué)報(bào)瞞用-/Wril-TYirnJtllLJkArL-liFiLltLJnhjL7丄l純學(xué)瓠假濮學(xué)申和齟齡與秫醴訓(xùn)方法385浙傅）正妣硼就類軸科雒釉親聯(lián)氐逆用財(cái)翱潯撤帀KEXUE棉住赭耿麹十分轍瞅住抽觥忸示械謎存在牠亂第斤娥,生活方孟財(cái)水儀兩禪魁瞬飛行三抵禮狀生讎生覇翻躺靴裁L綁慟覷動(dòng)躺瓠仙進(jìn)餛躺地瞅近瞅申,時(shí)該耿師惋秋娉腮與鰥碾于-個(gè)訛峨是-儲(chǔ)譙她