考研英語(yǔ)無(wú)憂計(jì)劃--基礎(chǔ)階段結(jié)課測(cè)試附答案

1、考研英語(yǔ)無(wú)憂計(jì)劃-基礎(chǔ)階段結(jié)課測(cè)試復(fù)制我們的基礎(chǔ)階段已經(jīng)結(jié)課啦，快來(lái)看看自己的學(xué)習(xí)成果吧您的姓名： 填空題 *_1.conscious（） 單選題 *A.結(jié)論B.小心C.有意識(shí)的(正確答案)D.結(jié)局2.product 單選題 *A.物品B.產(chǎn)品(正確答案)C.生產(chǎn)D.東西3.attention（） 單選題 *A.注意力(正確答案)B.小心C.驕傲D.照顧4.fluctuate（） *A.波動(dòng)(正確答案)B.浪花C.起伏(正確答案)D.動(dòng)蕩5.require（） *A.尊重B.需要(正確答案)C.要求(正確答案)D.打破6.acquire（） *A.獲得(正確答案)B.爭(zhēng)取C.成就D.得到(正確

2、答案)7.reform（） 單選題 *A.表演B.種類C.表格D.改革(正確答案)8.survive（） *A.生存(正確答案)B.幸存(正確答案)C.服務(wù)D.存活(正確答案)9.pressure（） 單選題 *A.壓力(正確答案)B.強(qiáng)調(diào)C.確信D.放棄10.promote（） 單選題 *A.移動(dòng)B.轉(zhuǎn)移C.推薦D.促進(jìn)(正確答案)11.contend（） 單選題 *A.比賽B.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(正確答案)C.聯(lián)合D.抵抗12.expect（） *A.盼望(正確答案)B.期待(正確答案)C.預(yù)期(正確答案)D.希望13.generate（） 單選題 *A.產(chǎn)生(正確答案)B.年級(jí)C.畢業(yè)D.生長(zhǎng)14.a

3、ccess（） *A.接近(正確答案)B.進(jìn)入(正確答案)C.獲取(正確答案)D.消耗15.adjust（） *A.成年人B.僅僅C.調(diào)整(正確答案)D.適應(yīng)(正確答案)16.invent（） *A.發(fā)明(正確答案)B.邀請(qǐng)C.事件D.創(chuàng)造(正確答案)17.evolution（） *A.解決B.進(jìn)化(正確答案)C.發(fā)展(正確答案)D.壓力18.novel（） *A.小說(shuō)(正確答案)B.產(chǎn)出C.新穎的(正確答案)D.全新的19.desperate（） 單選題 *A.失望B.絕望的(正確答案)C.淚水D.分離20.reject（） 單選題 *A.拒絕(正確答案)B.新聞C.調(diào)整D.改革21.pro

4、spect（） *A.展望(正確答案)B.景色(正確答案)C.前景(正確答案)D.挖掘22.divide（） 單選題 *A.兩個(gè)B.一半C.分離D.分開(kāi)(正確答案)23.epidemic（） 單選題 *A.藥片B.感冒C.流行病(正確答案)D.生病24.prevalent（） 單選題 *A.盛行的(正確答案)B.流通的C.有可能的D.深刻的25.involve（） *A.包含(正確答案)B.解決C.解答D.涉及(正確答案)26.prevent（） *A.保存B.阻止(正確答案)C.妨礙(正確答案)D.預(yù)防(正確答案)27.conclusion（） 單選題 *A.解決B.結(jié)論(正確答案)C.解答

5、D.問(wèn)題28.inspire（） *A.吸入(正確答案)B.鼓勵(lì)(正確答案)C.鼓舞(正確答案)D.希望29.tension（） 單選題 *A.電視B.信號(hào)C.能力D.緊張(正確答案)pensate（） 單選題 *A.分離B.補(bǔ)償(正確答案)C.比較D.建立31.available（） 單選題 *A.可獲得的(正確答案)B.可信任的C.可依賴的D.可信服的32.transform（） *A.變形(正確答案)B.翻譯C.改變(正確答案)D.過(guò)濾33.profound（） 單選題 *A.發(fā)現(xiàn)的B.深刻的(正確答案)C.和藹的D.親切的34.unique（） *A.唯一的(正確答案)B.獨(dú)特的(正確

6、答案)C.僅有的D.可信的35.propel（） *A.上進(jìn)B.推進(jìn)(正確答案)C.進(jìn)步D.驅(qū)動(dòng)(正確答案)36.destruction（） 單選題 *A.危害B.傷害C.搗亂D.破壞(正確答案)37.conduct（） *A.引導(dǎo)(正確答案)B.指揮(正確答案)C.結(jié)構(gòu)D.行為(正確答案)38.contempt（） 單選題 *A.輕視(正確答案)B.誘惑C.鼓勵(lì)D.興趣39.devise（） *A.設(shè)計(jì)(正確答案)B.計(jì)劃C.贈(zèng)送D.發(fā)明(正確答案)bine（） *A.結(jié)合(正確答案)B.組合(正確答案)C.聯(lián)合(正確答案)D.柜子41.The changes identified by D

7、avid Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UKs providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，此句中有幾個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？（） 單選題 *A. 1個(gè)(正確答案)B. 2個(gè)C. 3個(gè)D. 4個(gè)42.His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may be

8、lieve that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這句話中，有幾個(gè)從句？（） 單選題 *A. 1個(gè)B. 2個(gè)C. 3個(gè)(正確答案)D. 4個(gè)43.As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allo

9、w us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這句話中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 _.（）will come 單選題 *A. will comeB. KnowingC. isD. allow(正確答案)44.This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted con

10、tinent. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，此句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的個(gè)數(shù)是_。（） 單選題 *A. 1個(gè)B. 2個(gè)(正確答案)C. 3個(gè)D. 4個(gè)45.The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.請(qǐng)問(wèn)，此句中

11、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的個(gè)數(shù)是 _。（） 單選題 *A. 1個(gè)B. 2個(gè)C. 3個(gè)(正確答案)D. 4個(gè)46.To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這句話中，有幾個(gè)從句？（） 單選題 *A. 1個(gè)B. 2個(gè)C. 3個(gè)D. 4個(gè)(正確答案)47.To filter out what is unique fr

12、om what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這句話中主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是？（） 單選題 *A. filterB. isC. might enable(正確答案)D. guides48、Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve th

13、e health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，此句中包含兩個(gè)從句，這兩個(gè)從句屬 _.（） 單選題 *A. 主語(yǔ)從句B. 賓語(yǔ)從句C. 定語(yǔ)從句D. 同位語(yǔ)從句(正確答案)49、Only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，此句中，句子的主語(yǔ)是 _.（） 單選題 *A.

14、 onlyB. more graduallyC. this effect(正確答案)D. Only more gradually still50.Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choicethat of producing programs in Europ

15、e for Europe.請(qǐng)問(wèn)，本句中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 _.（）creating 單選題 *B. respectsC. goD. is and demands(正確答案)51. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle so that it cannot be conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.請(qǐng)指出該句不

16、包含下列哪種從句。（） 單選題 *定語(yǔ)從句B. 表語(yǔ)從句C. 狀語(yǔ)從句D. 賓語(yǔ)從句(正確答案)答案解析：The trouble is /that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound /that occurs at this point in a business cycle /so that it cannot be conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend .本句中包含三個(gè)從句。第一個(gè)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，該從句主語(yǔ)為part of t

17、he recent acceleration，系動(dòng)詞為is，表語(yǔ)為due to the usual rebound，成分完整，且其置于系動(dòng)詞is之后，為表語(yǔ)從句，故排除選項(xiàng)B；第二個(gè)依然是that引導(dǎo)的從句，該從句缺少主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是occurs，介詞短語(yǔ)at this point in a business cycle做狀語(yǔ)，且其置于名詞the usual rebound之后，符合定語(yǔ)從句的特征，故排除選項(xiàng)A；第三個(gè)從句是so that引導(dǎo)的從句，根據(jù)該連詞的特性可知，其引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除選項(xiàng)C。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。52. These leaders are living proof that

18、 prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. 請(qǐng)指出句中三個(gè)that分別引導(dǎo)什么從句？（） 單選題 *賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)B. 同位語(yǔ)；同位語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)C. 同位語(yǔ)；同位語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)(正確答案)D. 賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)答案解析：These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.

19、第一個(gè)從句和第二個(gè)that從句用and并列相連，性質(zhì)是一樣的，所以只需要判斷第一個(gè)從句的類型即可。第一個(gè)that從句主語(yǔ)為prevention，謂語(yǔ)為works，該動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要加名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以該從句成分完整；其次，它置于抽象名詞proof之后，符合同位語(yǔ)從句的特征，因此第一個(gè)和第二個(gè)that均是同位語(yǔ)從句，可排除選項(xiàng)A和D。第三個(gè)that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come，該動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面無(wú)需加賓語(yǔ)，但是前面缺少主語(yǔ)，其次，它置于名詞the health problems后面，符合定語(yǔ)特征，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。53. I also know that people in Japa

20、n and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have.請(qǐng)指出句中名詞countries在句中的成分是什么？（） 單選題 *A.主語(yǔ)B.賓語(yǔ)C.定語(yǔ)D.同位語(yǔ)(正確答案)答案解析：I also know/ that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier l

21、ives/ than we have.Countries一詞置于第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，用逗號(hào)與專有名詞Japan and Sweden隔開(kāi)，對(duì)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行總結(jié)；另，其后跟了第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句做后置定語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明“日本和瑞典”是兩個(gè)怎樣的國(guó)家，所以countries做Japan and Sweden的同位語(yǔ)。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。54. We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or be

22、came assimilated and lost their native languages.請(qǐng)按照句中從句出現(xiàn)的順序羅列出從句的類型。（） 單選題 *A. 狀語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)B. 狀語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)(正確答案)C. 定語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)D. 定語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)答案解析：We are obliged to them/ because some of these languages have since vanished, /as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native langua

23、ges.本句包含三個(gè)從句。第一個(gè)是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，其主語(yǔ)為some of these languages，謂語(yǔ)為have since vanished；第二個(gè)是as引導(dǎo)的從句，其主語(yǔ)為the peoples，謂語(yǔ)為died out or became. and lost.，其中died out為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不要加賓語(yǔ)，became為系動(dòng)詞，后面跟了表語(yǔ)assimilated，lost后面跟了名詞their native language作賓語(yǔ)，as從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不可能是定語(yǔ)，只能是狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D；第三個(gè)是who引導(dǎo)的從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為spoke，賓語(yǔ)為them

24、，句子缺乏主語(yǔ)，且置于名詞the peoples之后，符合定語(yǔ)從句特征。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。55. The linguist came to believe in a sort of theory which states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.請(qǐng)按照句中從句出現(xiàn)的順序羅列出從句的類型。（） 單選題 *A. 賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)；同

25、位語(yǔ)B. 定語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)(正確答案)C. 賓語(yǔ)；同位語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)D. 定語(yǔ)；同位語(yǔ)；同位語(yǔ)答案解析：The linguist came to believe in a sort of theory which states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.本句包含三個(gè)從句。第一個(gè)是which引導(dǎo)的從句，置于名詞a sort of th

26、eory之后，其謂語(yǔ)為states，后面跟了兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句，前面并無(wú)主語(yǔ)，缺少成分，符合定語(yǔ)從句的特征，故排除選項(xiàng)A和C；第二個(gè)和第三個(gè)均是that引導(dǎo)的從句，且它們用and連接在一起，說(shuō)明成分一樣，所以只需要判斷第一個(gè)that從句的性質(zhì)即可，第一個(gè)that從句主語(yǔ)為language，謂語(yǔ)imprisons，賓語(yǔ)the mind，成分完整，且該從句置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞states之后，state是及物動(dòng)詞，所以該從句符合賓語(yǔ)從句的特征，加上and的并列作用，同理可判斷出第二個(gè)that從句也是賓語(yǔ)從句。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。56. When a new movement in art attain

27、s a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, because it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.請(qǐng)按照句中從句出現(xiàn)的順序羅列出從句的類型。（） 單選題 *A. 主語(yǔ)；表語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)B. 狀語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)(正確答案)C. 狀語(yǔ)；表語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)；同位語(yǔ)D. 主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)；同位語(yǔ)答案解析：When a new movement in art attains a certai

28、n fashion/, it is advisable to find out/ what its advocates are aiming at/, because it is possible/ that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.本句包含四個(gè)從句。第一個(gè)是when引導(dǎo)的從句，置于句首，其主語(yǔ)為a new movement in art，謂語(yǔ)為attains，賓語(yǔ)為a certain fashion，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，符合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的特征，可排除選項(xiàng)A和D；第二個(gè)是what引導(dǎo)的從句，在該從句里，what既做主語(yǔ)，也有具體意義

29、“什么”，且置于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)find out后，符合賓語(yǔ)從句特征；第三個(gè)是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句；第四個(gè)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，其主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)是may be regarded，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是as normal，成分完整，且其置于句式結(jié)構(gòu)it is possible之后，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，而是代指后面的that從句，is為系動(dòng)詞，possible為表語(yǔ)，所以that符合主語(yǔ)從句的特征。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。57.It is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and sys

30、tematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.請(qǐng)找出it指代對(duì)象。（） 單選題 *the hopeB. to study humans(正確答案)C. living with themselvesD. a more harmonious way答案解析：本

31、句采用了it is adj. to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。其中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，is是系動(dòng)詞，important是表語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，to study humans，故選項(xiàng)B正確。介詞短語(yǔ)in all their richness and diversity和 in a calm and systematic manner做狀語(yǔ)修飾study，分別說(shuō)明研究人類的維度和方式。介詞短語(yǔ)with the hope做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。58.It is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.請(qǐng)判斷that從句的類型。（） 單選題 *A. 賓語(yǔ)從句