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1、 7A Unit 4 Hobbies一、重點詞組: used to do,billions of, see sb. do/doing sth, from oneto another,notA but B, as well as, all over the world, take photographs, for example, in the past, make friends, get excited, at the beginning of,grow up,in a second, take part in, think of, in a second二、重點句型:when I was

2、young, I did not use to have much money.I used to go outside every night to look at the stars.Having photographs is important because people and places always change.You can go with friends or, if you like, you can go alone.I hope I can work with real planes when I grow up.三、主要語法:1. when 引導的時間狀語從句2.

3、 used to / did not use to四、交際用語:1. What about you?2. That would be great.3. Oh, thats a good idea.4. I couldnt believe it.5. Would you like to come?6. By the way五、寫作目的:讓學生學會根據所給信息表達自己的觀點。六、難點精析:Reading Part1. There are billions of stars in the sky 天上有無數的星星1)billions of 數以十億計的,無數的 基數詞+ hundred (thous

4、and, million, billion)表示具體的數目,如:There are two hundred people on the square. hundreds (thousands, millions, billions) + of 短語, 表示不確定的數目,如:Hundreds of people are homeless. 成百上千的人無家可歸。2)表示在空中,介詞要用in.2. Not all stars are the same. 并非所有的星星都一樣not 與all 連用,表示部分否定,“并非全部都”Not all the students like to see this

5、 film.Not all the students have read the book. 不是所有的學生都讀過那本書。3. However, if you see it move from one group to another, then it is not a star but a planet. 然而,如果你看見它從這一星群移到另一群,那么它就不是恒星而是行星。1)see sb. to sth. “看見某人做某事”, 強調正在做過某事see sb. doing sth 看見某種人正在做某事,強調正在做某事如:I saw him go into the bookshop. 我看見他走

6、進了書店。(強調“我看見了“這個事實)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強調我看見“他正在干活“這個動作)2)oneanother “一個另一個”,用于表示“一些、堆.當中的一個,再一個“,不特指具體那一個。但是the other則指兩個當中的“另外那個,剩下的那個“如:This umbrella is too old. Please give me another is a farmer.She has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a farmer.他有兩個兒子,一個是工人,另一個是農民。

7、3)not but 意為“不是而是“如:Not Mary but Tom sent me a card.Its not a planet, but a star!4. It was his hobby as well as his job.as well as “不但而且”如:He grows flowers as well as vegetables.as well as 引導的短語做插入語時,強調前面的部分,因此謂語動詞要與它前面的主語保持一致。He as well as his parents wants to see the film.5. Having photographs is

8、important because people and places always change.擁有相片是很重要的,因為人和地方總是不停地變化。having photograph 是動詞-ing 形式做主語,謂語動詞用單數形式,如Doing morning exercise is good for your body.Collecting stamps is his hobby.6 It is very sad . fot example , if children cannot look at photographs of their parents or grandparents.這是

9、很遺憾的事情,比如,如果我們的孩子們看不到父母或祖父母的照片。for example “”例如,比方說” 一般只舉同類人或物中的一個例子,做插入語,用逗號隔開。如:I have many hobbies , for example, swimming.I know many women who have a career and family, for example, Alison.Listen Part1. You can go with friends or, if you like, you can go alone.alone 是副詞,意為“單獨地,獨自地”,相當于by onesel

10、f/without others如:She went home alone.After his wife died, he lived alone.2. You can make a lot of new friends when you go fishing.make friends 交朋友 make friends with 與交朋友Do you like making friends ?It will not hurt to make friends with them.3. Catching fish is great fun, but eating them is even bett

11、er.抓魚是很有趣的事,但吃(自己抓的)魚會更好。1)fun 是不可數名詞,意為“快樂的事情”如:Collecting stamps is fun.fun 也可以作形容詞使用,表示“快樂的,有趣的”如:We will have a fun night today.2)even 修飾比較級,起強調的作用,意為“更加”如:He is very fat, but his brother is even fatter. 他很胖但他哥哥更胖。even 也可以表示“甚至”,用于談論使人感到意外或驚奇的事情。如You can catch fish with just a net, or even with

12、just a long piece if string, a hook and some bread.Language Part1. When 引導的時間狀語從句1)用一個句子來做整個句子中的一個成分,我們把它叫作“從句”。從句在句中作狀語表示時間時,叫做“時間狀語從句”。when 既可以表示在某一點的時候,又可以表示在某一段時間內。主句與從句的動作或事情可以同時發(fā)生也可是先后發(fā)生。It was rainning when we arrived. 我們到達的時候正在下雨。(指到達時那個時間)When I read the book I cant help thinking of my frie

13、nd.我讀那書時不由自主的想起了我的朋友。(指讀書時那個時間段)2)when作為連接副詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為“當的時候”,當when 引導的從句放在句首時,常用逗號與其后的句子隔開。When I was young, I often swam in the river.When it rains , I go school by bus.3) When 引導的從句放在句后面時,不用逗號。It gets colder and colder whrn winter comes.2.used to do sth.1) use to “過去常?!保蠼觿釉~原形,表述過去的習慣、經常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)

14、。常含有“過去是這樣,但是現在已經不再這樣了”的意思。I used to live in London. 我過去一直住在倫敦。(表示現在不住了)Life here is much easier than it used to . 如今這里的生活比起從前舒服多了。2)used to 的否定式:didnt use to I didnt use to play football. 我過去不踢足球。I didnt use to like beer. 我過去不喜歡啤酒。3)used to 的疑問式: did sb. use to do.? 如:Did he use to be a teacher in

15、our school? 他曾經是我們學校的一位老師嗎?Speaking Part1. Ill be ready in a second我會很快準備好。in a second 很快 相當于soon/ very fast類似的短語: in a minute, in momentIll finish my homework in a second.More practice Part1. Do you boys think of nothing except watching football and collecting football posters?1) think of 考慮 (可與thi

16、nk about通用),如:There are so many things to think of before we decide.我們要考慮到許多方面然后才能做決定。 對有某種看法(可與think about通用)Theyre thinking of moving to America. 他們有意移居美國。 想出,想到(不與think about 互換)Who thought of the idea? 想起,記起(不與think about 互換)I cant think of his name at the moment.我一時想不起他的名字。2) nothing except “除了

17、之外什么都么沒有”There is nothing except a chair in the room. 房間里除了一張椅子意外,什么都沒有。She remembered nothing (about him ) except that his hair was black.她(對他)什么都不記得,只記得他的頭發(fā)是黑的?!綬eading A達標精煉】一 根據短文和首字母提示,寫出短文中所缺的單詞的正確形式There are b of stars in the sky- but you can only see about 3,000 with your o eyes. Get a map o

18、f the stars and begin to find your way t the sky. In different s , you can see different groups of stars. The shape of these group never changes. It is easy to learn the name of each group. Sometimes,you may see a star move.H , if you see it move from one group to a , then it is not a star but a p .

19、 You will soon begin to learn more and m about the star.二 選擇填空( )1.I go outside every night to the stars. A. use to , look safter B. used to , look up C. used to ,look at D. use to , look for( )2. His parents teachers.A. are both B. are all C. both is D. all are( )3. It is hard a child to dress hims

20、elf. A. of B. for C. with D. to ( )4. When I was young, I read many English words. A. can B. may C. am able to D. was able to ( )5. We can see stars at night if it is fine. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousands D. thousand of ( )6. We must who did this. A. find B. find out C. look for D. look at三

21、 根據漢語意思填寫所缺的單詞,每條橫線只限填寫一個單詞1. 那不是一頂帽子,而是一只貓。Its a cap a cat.2 做早操對你的健康有益。 is good your health morning exercise.3.如今,英語變得越來越重要。English is becoming today.4.在我下時候,常常走路上學。When I was young, I on foot.5.我們通常星期一到星期五上學。We usually go to school Monday Friday.Reading B一 翻譯下列短語1. 到旅行 2.不但而且 3.全世界 4.為照相 5.例如 6.這

22、些問題的答案 7.超過50年 8.在過去 二 語法選擇 photographs is a favourite hobby of many people all over the world. It can help us things. We love to take photographs of , espacially when we travel to new places. We like to remember our trip. We also like to have a photograph everybody in the group together. Having pho

23、tographs important because people and places always change. It is very sad, for example, children cannot look photographs of their parents photographs. Photographs help us know and undersand history.( ) 1. A.Taking B. Take C. Takes D. Took( )2. A.remember B. remembered C. remembering D.to remember(

24、)3.A. both B. all C. neither D. none( )4. A. the other B. the others C. each other D. another ( )5. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( )6. A. is B. was C. are D. were( )7. A. when B. if C. so D. but( )8.A. for B. after C. at D. up( )9.A.and B. but C. or D. so( )10.A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves三 句型轉換1. H

25、is father is a doctor. His mother is a doctor, too.His doctors.2.When I was young, I usually had no money. When I was young, I to have any money.3.She is our teacher. She is also our friend. She is our teacher our friend.4.Some boys like swimming. Some boys dont. the boys like swimming.Listening一 用所

26、給單詞的適當形式填空1.I learn a lot about the sky by (read) books.2.Reading is one of my (hobby).3. The moon is the (bright) thing in the sky at night.4.In the day, it is much (hot) on the moon than on Earth.5.I weigh 50 (kilo) on Earth.6.I like collecting stamps with sports and (sportsman) on them.7. (collec

27、t) stamps is fun and interesting.8.Everybody gets (excite) when someone catches a big fish.9.Making small machines (be) my favorite hobby.10. It is very (interest ) to make things. 二 依據句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞1. She lives a in that large house.2. If my model planes crash, I will have to m them.3.The fishmen

28、are mending their n .4.I cant understand the new word. Can you give me some e ?5.I love cold drinks, e in summer.三 用所給連詞填空after before id when as soon as 1. Never get on or off a bus it is still running.2 . X=Y and Y=Z,then X=Z3. All things are difficult they are easy.4. Ill talk about it with you w

29、e meet next week.5. I left school at the age of seventeen, I went to college.6. the thief saw the policeman, he ran away as fast as he could.Language一 將含有時間狀語從句的復合句改寫成簡單句1.The singer began to learn singing whrn she was five. 2. He got up only when it was nine in the morning. 3.They set off after had

30、 breakfast. 4.She always take a bag when she goes to the market. 二 句型轉換1.He often went to work on foot, but he doesnt do it now. (合并成一個句子)He go to work on foot.2. He used to go to the cinema at weekends.(改為一般疑問句) he go to the cinema at weekends?3.He used to fall asleep in class.(改為否定句) He fall aslee

31、p in class.三 選擇填空( )1. someone gets a big prize,everyone gets . A. When ,exciting B. After,exciting C.When, excited D. Before, excited( )2. I always try to stay awake on Christmas Eve I was young.A. used to , when B. use to, whenC. used to, before D. use to, after( )3. I swim in the sea, but I dont

32、do it . A. use to , any longer B. used to , any longerC. used to , any long D. use to , any long( )4. When they work up at Christmas, they to see what were in their stockings. A. used to run B. use to run C. used run D. use run( )5. Grandma fell asleep she was listening to the music. A. after B. bef

33、ore C. when D. if Speaking & Writing 一 指出各組劃線部分的單詞共有幾種讀音Model: (3) head, seat, peasant, great( )1.perhaps. doctor, term, surprise( )2.early, Earth, hear, dear( )3.house, have, honest, hour( )4.wrong, recently, near, cry( )5.America, umbrella, bad, brave二 根據對話和首字母提示,寫出對話中所缺的單詞的正確形式S1:I dont have a to

34、 do this weekend.S2:You could go f .S1:Oh, I dont like it.S2:You c go and play basketball.S1:Basketball? Im not g at the playing basketball!S2: How a reading your new book?S1:Oh, thats a good i . What about you?S2: On Saturfay afternoon, Dad and I plan to drive some of my model cars.W you like to co

35、me?S1: Thanks. Id love to.More Practice一 翻譯下列短語1.遲到 2.很快 3.趕快 4.在最后的2分鐘 5.參加 6. 順便問一下 7.考慮 8.除了什么也沒有 【單元評價】I.語音題。(共5小題;沒小題1分,滿分5分)從下面各組單詞中,選車劃線部分的讀音與所給音標相同的選項。( )1. h A.where B.hour C.human D. honest( )2. e A.them B.she C.her D.term( )3. : A.sister B.quarter C.work D.umbrella( )4. i A.boy B. hair C.

36、tour D. hear( )5. tA.chat B.shop C.fish D.truthII 單詞拼寫根據句子意思和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞6.He is good at taking photos and he is one of the best p in the world.7.Houses are very e in this area.8.I love the country, e in spring.9.I cant r his name.10.The children are playing a very i game.11.What are your s interest

37、s?12. I dont like going out a after dark.13. She wore the medal (獎牌) on a s round her neck.14. A to me, it is good news.15.The final s was 4-3.III.完成句子根據所給的漢語內容,用英語完成下列句子.16.我小時候沒有很多玩具.When I was young, I have many toys.17. 你能給我和我父母照個相嗎?Could you my parents and me?18.如果你喜歡,你可以自己去逛街.If you like , you

38、 can .19.全世界的人都喜歡踢足球.People like playing football.20. 初一的時候,他對籃球很有興趣.When he was in Grade One, he basketball.IV. 單項選擇在下列各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案.( ) 21.I have nothing to do listen to music at weekends. A.as well as B. beside C. besides D. except( )22.I am in reading different kinds of books. A.interested, i

39、nterested B. interesting, interestingC. interested , interesting D. interesting, interested( )23.There are stars in the sky. A. billion B. billion of C. two billion of D. billions of( )24. fun and exciting.A. Collect stamps are B. Collecting stamps areC.Collect stamp is D. Collecting stamps is( )25.

40、I didnt see this star from one group to another tonight. A. moves B. to move C. move D. moved( )26. They often take photographs of . A. each other B. another C. one other D. other( )27. It is easy you to learn English in this way. A. of B. for C. to D with ( )28. That is not pencil box. is black.A.

41、my , My B. my, Mine C. mine, My D. mine, Mine ( )29. There is something wrong with my bike.I want to it now. A. wash B. buy C. sell D. mend ( )30. When he was ten, he went to a shoe factory. That was the of his lifes . A. begin, work B. beginning, works C. began, work D.beginning, work( )31. childre

42、n reading. A. Not all, like B. Not all, like C. Not every, like D. Not very, likes( )32. Because he wasnt free, he go climbing when he was young. A. dont used to B. didnt used to C. not used to D. didnt use to( ) 33. We shouldnt think only ourselves.A. of B. at C. in D. over( )34. What does your bro

43、ther ?A. look like B. looks like C. is like D. look likes( )35. you go to work by bike? A. Did, use to B. Did , use C. Do, use to D. Do, used( )36. He fell asleep he was reading a book. A. after B. before C. when D. if ( ) 37. -When will the train arrive the Beijing Station? - nine the morning. A. a

44、t, At, in B. in , On, on C. in ,At , in D. at,At, on ( )38. I like collecting stamps animals them. A. in, on B. with, on C. with, in D. in , at( )39. His jump is than his first one. A. two, better B. second, best C. second, better D. second, good( )40. He looked because he did badly in the maths exa

45、m.A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappilyV. 語法填空Jimmy started 41 when he was four years old .When he was six, he was already very good at it. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money 42 them. They said, “This boys going to be famous when hes a little 43

46、, and then were going to sell these pictures 44 a lot more money. Then we will get 45 ”. Jimmys picture were different from 46 because he 47 painted on the whole piece of paper. He painted on half of it, and 48 half was always empty.“Thats very clever,” everyone said,” 49 else does that!” One day so

47、mebody bought one of Jimmys pictures and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy . 50 do you paint on the bottom half of your paper, but not on the top half?”“Because Im small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes dont reach very high.”( )41. A.to pianting B. painted C. painting D. to painted( )42. A.

48、with B. in C. for D. to ( )43. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest ( )44. A. for B. with C. in D. of ( )45. A. rich B. more rich C.more richer D. richest ( )46. A.other people B. the other peopleC. other peoples D. the other peoples( )47. A. never B. hardly C. always D. nearly( )48. A.other B. o

49、thers C. the others D the other( )49. A.Anybody B. Somebody C.Everybody D.Nobody( )50. A. What B. Why C. When D. HowVI. 完型填空 Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 51 shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You 52 buy anything you dont want. You may try

50、 to find out 53 the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead (引導) you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is 54 selling any books at all. There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student 55 a very useful book in the shop, 56 it was too expensive for

51、 him to buy. He couldnt get it from library, either. So every afternoon , he went there to read 57 at a time. One day, however, he couldnt find 58 from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing(示意) to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 59 , “I put it there

52、 so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he 60 the student to go on with his reading.( )51.A.good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive( )52. A.shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant( )53. A. what B. which C. where D. when ( )54. A. surprised at B. not surprised at C. interested at D. not intereste

53、d at( )55. A.bought B. found C. read D. took( )56. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )57. A.little B. a little C. few D. a few( )58. A.the book B. the shop C. the assistant D. the shopkeeper( )59. A.in a bookshop B. in a bookshelfC. in a corner D. in his pocket( )60. A. left B. leave C. helped D. taught V

54、II. 閱讀理解 (A) Films In Feiying Cinema This WeekA WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chinese film (2004) Directed by Feng XiaogangMainly acted by Liu Dehua,Liu Ruoying,Ge You, Li Bingbing From Monday to Wednesdaym, at 8:00 p.mTicket Price: RMB ¥35KUNGFU HUSTLEChinese Hong Kong film (2004)Directed by Zhou XingchiMa

55、inly acted by Zhou Xingchi, Yuan Hua, Liang XiaolongFrom Wednesday to Friday, at 8:00p.m.Ticket Price: RMB ¥40HARRY POTTER(III)America film (2004)Directed by Alfonso CuaronMainly acted by Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma WastonFrom Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p.m.Ticket Price: RMB ¥30 (Half on Sun

56、fay for children)TROYAmerica film (2004)Directed by Wolfgang PetersenMainly acted by Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni MaropisFrom Tuesday to Thursday, at 8:00p.m.Ticket Price: RMB ¥45( )61.You can see foreign films in Feiyang Cinema this week. A.one B. two C. three D. four( )62.If you w

57、ant to see the film directed by Feng Xiaogang , you should go to the cineme on . A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday ( )63.Children can play only when they go to see a film on Sunday.A. ¥5 B.¥10 C.¥15 D.¥20( )64.You can see the film on Saturday.A. TROY B. Harry Potter (III) C. A World Withou

58、t Thieves D. Kungfu Hustle( )65.Which of the following is true?A. Liu Dehua acted in the film Kungfu Hustle.B.The ticket price of the four films is the same.C.All the films start after 8 oclock in the evening.D.The four films were released (發(fā)行) in the same year. (B)Camei-racing is a very popular sport in the Arabian countries around the Persian Gulf (波斯灣). When rides take part in races, people watch race through large television sets on stands. Most riders are boys between the ages of five and six. Sitting on the backs of camel, they goad (驅使

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