專題十四-任務型閱讀(試題部分)課件

1、專題十四任務型閱讀中考英語 (安徽專用)A組20142018年安徽中考題組Passage 1(2018安徽,E)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic“I wonder why things are the way they are”.I wrote down all the questions that puzzl

2、ed(困擾)me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the clas

3、s. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red?Why is the grass green and the sky blue?Why do I have to graduate(畢業(yè))?Why do I have to grow up?Why do I have to be called “Grandma”one day?.五年中考Dad, why cant I stay out until 12:00?Why do I miss my old friends?

4、Why do I miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?.Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me?I need you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.1.Wh

5、y was the writer afraid that she might fail?(不超過10個詞) 2.What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?(不超過15個詞) 3.What did the writer realize at the end of the story?(不超過15個詞) 答案語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者寫了一篇關于疑問的文章,老師讓她在全班同學面前朗讀這篇文章。后來作者明白了生活并非建立在我們獲得的答案之上,而是建立在我們所提出的問題之上。1.Because she did not an

6、swer the questions(she wrote down).題干句意:作者為什么害怕她可能會不及格?根據(jù)第二段最后一句When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail be-cause I did not answer the questions.可知答案。注意人稱的變化。2.The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.題干句意:老師要求作者為全班同學做什么?根據(jù)第三段第一句The next

7、 day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.可知答案。注意人稱的變化。3.The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.題干句意:在故事的末尾作者意識到了什么?根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Then I realized that life is not built on

8、 the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.可知答案。注意:因為 life is built on the questions we ask.是客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。長難句原句I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are”.譯文我選擇了“我想知道為什么事情是這樣的”這個話題。分析I wonder why things are the way they are是賓語topic的同位語。There was once an old and deep well.

9、People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket.A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never

10、had time to speak.At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.Passage 2(2017安徽,E)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)?！癢hat a boring life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite ti

11、red of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things!Dont you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?”Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hea

12、r one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will re-ply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.1.What w

13、ere the buckets tied to?(不超過10個詞) 2.Where did the two buckets talk with each other?(不超過10個詞) 3.What does the story tell us?(不超過15個詞) 答案語篇解讀本文是記敘文,講述了用來打井水的兩只木桶從不同的角度看待自己的工作的故事。文章告訴我們要用積極樂觀的態(tài)度看待問題。1.A rope./They were tied to a rope.根據(jù)第一段第二句People got water by dropping a bucket tied to a rope.可知,可以簡短回

14、答A rope. 或完整回答They were tied to a rope.2.Near the well./They talked with each other near the well.根據(jù)第三段最后一句的the two buckets were left standing together near the well可知,可以簡短回答Near the well. 或完整回答They talked with each other near the well.3.If we want to be happy, we should look at the bright side of t

15、hings.最后一段There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.意為:有兩種看待事物的方式。如果你想要開心,就用積極樂觀的方式看待事物。這就是文章的主旨。Passage 3(2016安徽,E)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or

16、outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment (裝備) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保護帶). This allows you to mo

17、ve freely, but will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the begin-ning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be carefu

18、l not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.1.What advantages does rock climbing have?(不超過10個詞) 2.What equipment does a climber

19、 need?(不超過10個詞) 3.How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing?(不超過15個詞) 答案語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了現(xiàn)在非常流行的一種運動方式攀巖的好處和活動中的注意事項。1.It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.由文章第一段最后可知它有趣且?guī)椭送洘馈?.Good shoes and a harness.由第二段內容可知這種運動需要兩種裝備:好鞋和保護帶。3.They should take the rubbish with th

20、em and throw it away.由最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知參加這種運動的人應帶走垃圾來保護環(huán)境。長難句原句Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.譯文有時攀巖者在他們爬的山上留下垃圾。分析句中定語從句where they climb修飾先行詞mountains。Passage 4(2015安徽,E)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife

21、had a mousetrap(老鼠夾)in the house.It ran to warn everyone,“There is a mousetrap in the house!”A hen raised its head and said,“Mr.Mouse,this mousetrap is only for you.I wont be worried about it.”The mouse turned to a pig.“I am sorry,Mr.Mouse,but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me,either!”the pig

22、said.Then the mouse turned to a cow.“It sounds like you have a prob-lem,not me,”the cow said.The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmers wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness she could not

23、 see that it was a snake.The snake bit(咬)the farmers wife.The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup.So the farmer killed the hen for the soup.The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her.The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them.But t

24、he wife didnt get better and died.Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble,we may all be in trouble.1.Why was the mouse very sad?(不超過5個詞) 2.What was caught by the mousetrap that night?(不超過5個詞) 3.What can we learn from the st

25、ory?(不超過15個詞) 答案語篇解讀本文是記敘文,講述了一只老鼠發(fā)現(xiàn)一對農民夫婦在家中放了老鼠夾后去告訴其他動物,結果它們都覺得事不關己,最終它們都因為那個老鼠夾而喪命,只有老鼠安然無恙。這個故事說明了“我們中一人陷入困境,我們大家都有可能陷入困境”的道理。1.Because no one would help.由文章第二段最后一句可知。2.A snake(was caught).由第三段第二句.she could not see that it was a snake可知。3.(Remember)When any one of us is in trouble,we may all be

26、 in trouble./ We should help others when they are in trouble.由文章最后一段可知。長難句原句The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.譯文這只老鼠垂頭喪氣地返回房屋,它很難過,因為沒有一只動物愿意幫忙。分析本句中連詞and連接了兩個并列分句。在第二個分句中because no one would help是原因狀語從句。B組20142018年全國中考題組Passage 1(2018江蘇蘇州,第

27、六部分)請認真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題。Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that youre never too young to begin learning them. Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible.Money ManagementWhen you start receiving money of your own, its time to start understanding your relationship with

28、money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buy-ing only essentials(必需品)and a treat sometimes.CookingOne great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start d

29、oing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much.Keeping PromisesPromises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isnt, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respe

30、ct us.Accepting Rejection(拒絕)Though you must be careful not to break your word, others promises arent always kept. Learn about it early, and you wont be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired(渴望的)friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea.Lifelong Lear

31、ningNo matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. Its better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning. And its never too late to start.1.How many skills are talked about in the passage? 2.W

32、hich two skills can help you save money? 3.If one of your friends breaks his promise to you, will you be angry? Why or why not? 答案1.Five. 根據(jù)文中的五個小標題和圖案能看出共有五個技能:Money Management, Cooking, Keeping Promises, Accepting Rejection, Lifelong Learning。簡略回答或完整回答都可以。2.Money Management and Cooking. 根據(jù)Money Ma

33、nagement中最后一句.the key is to save money by buying only essentials.以及Cooking部分第一句One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself.可知,這兩種技能可以省錢。簡略回答或完整回答都可以。3.Yes. Because I think promises are a matter of honesty./No. Because Ive learned others promis-es arent always kept.本題是開放性問題,言之有理即可,可結

34、合文章中的內容總結,比如.others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.以及Though you must be careful not to break your word, others promises arent always kept.可以提煉出答案。Passage 2(2018重慶,)閱讀下文并回答問題。A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history(聊天記錄)on We

35、Chat.1.How much was Sunnys bill? 2.Did Stone find the bus stop in the end? 3.What are the group of students mainly talking about? 4.Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not? 答案語篇解讀這是一段微信聊天記錄。幾名美國學生在中國度假時發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人的交往習慣和美國的差異很大。他們覺得中國人友好而有禮貌。1.270 yuan./It was 27

36、0 yuan.根據(jù)Sunny的第一段話中的It was 270 yuan.可知答案。2.Yes. he(she)did.這是一般過去時的一般疑問句。根據(jù)Stone第二段話第四句中的finally got to the bus stop可知作肯定回答。3.Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures.通讀聊天記錄可知,他們談論了自己不同的經歷,表達了個人的感慨,體現(xiàn)的是文化的不同。4.Yes, I think so. Because its a way to show thanks for th

37、e waiters service.No. I dont think so. Because we dont give or accept tips for services in China./Because he(she)has paid for the meal. Its the waiters duty to serve well.長難句原句The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, polite and helpful.譯文這些天我遇到的中國人都是很友好的、禮貌的和樂于助人的。分析本句為主從復合句。句中I

38、 have met these days是定語從句,修飾The Chinese people。Passage 3(2018上海,D)根據(jù)以下內容回答問題。Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. O

39、n the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. “Perhaps theyre going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan,” he thought.Mr. Chans daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong afterwards. Mr. Chan was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and sai

40、d to her in a low voice, “Take this gift box home with great care.” He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. “This is not a very interesting gift,” said Amy, a bit disappointed.

41、“Thats all right. Lets make some tea in it,”said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, “ Dear Amy,93Love Dad.”The two men kidnapped(綁架)Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside.“Wheres the teapot?”the two thieves shouted at th

42、e top of their voice with red faces.“How dare you cheat us?We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! Were going to search your home,” one of them said.When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The

43、police were waiting inside.Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot.“That teapot is very valuable,” said Mr. Chan. “A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea from it.”“We were going to drink tea from it, too,”said Amy, laughing.1.Was the teapot found in America? 2.Wha

44、t did Mr. Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong? 3.What was in the pink box? 4.How did the two thieves feel when they didnt find the teapot? 5.Where were the thieves caught? 6.What did Mr. Chan probably write to Amy in the note?Fill in the blank with TWO sentences. 答案語篇解讀文章講述了Mr.Chan和女兒與兩個小偷斗智斗

45、勇,保護了博物館的文物一個舊茶壺的故事。1.Yes,it was.根據(jù)第一段第二句可知。2.He noticed two men.They were watching him closely.根據(jù)第一段第四、五句可知。3.An old teapot.根據(jù)第二段第三句和第三段的第二句可知。4.They felt very angry.從第四段的shouted at the top of their voice with red faces可知。5.In Mr. Chans flat.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知。6.Call the police right now.Take care of the te

46、apot.根據(jù)事件的結果可知,便條上可能寫著“立刻報警,看好這個茶壺”。 Passage 4(2018湖南衡陽,C)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內容回答所提問題。Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二維碼). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使產生)the codes, andin the end everything gets easier,”said

47、 Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(掃描)his stu-dents QR codes, thei

48、r homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,”

49、said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said.“It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They

50、 are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, whic

51、h doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.1.According to the passage, Guos students can keep their homework on WeChat, cant they? 2.How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo

52、? 3.What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework? 4.What do some parents worry about? 5.What do you think of the new way of handing in homework? 答案語篇解讀本文講述郭老師讓學生用二維碼提交作業(yè),并使得師生共同受益。1.Yes, they can.根據(jù)第一段中的When students finish homework,they keep it on WeChat可知,完成作業(yè)后,學生們可將作業(yè)保存在微信上

53、。2.By email, QQ and WeChat.由第二段第一句話The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by e-mail, QQ and WeChat可知,二維碼可以通過電子郵件、QQ和微信發(fā)給老師。3.The code is easy to keep and share./The teacher can check the homework anywhere at any time.由第一段最后的I can check their work anywhere、第四段第一句中的the code is easy to keep and share.以及最后

54、一段中的check the students work at any time可知,老師能用電腦或手機隨時隨地批改作業(yè),而且二維碼易于保存和分享。4.They worry their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.由文章第四段第二句They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with tea

55、chers.可知,父母擔心孩子上網時間太長,與老師的交流減少。5.It is interesting/useful/helpful.該題為開放式的問題,言之有理即可。長難句原句They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time.譯文他們只有在交作業(yè)時使用二維碼,這并不會花費他們很多時間。分析該句含有一個由when引導的時間狀語從句和一個由which引導的是非限制性定語從句。Passage 5(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾,E)While you are at the bo

56、okstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factors(因素).An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choic

57、e of reading material. Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(電子設備)can cause eye problems. A study in the Informa-tion Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smartphones or iPads. Thats why most teenagers are short-si

58、ghted.Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid(熱衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ow

59、nership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?閱讀短文,回答下列問題。1.How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage? 2.Do you

60、ng people like e-readers better? 3.According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted? 4.Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book? 5.Whats the main idea of the passage? 答案語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文,文章主要討論了電子書和紙質書的優(yōu)缺點。1.Two.細節(jié)理解題。題干句意:文中提到了多少種書?根據(jù)原文第一句話可知本文提到了電子書和紙質書這兩種書。故答案為Two。2.